List of Ottoman Grand Viziers

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This is the list of Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire.


Ottoman Coat of Arms Ottoman Grand Viziers Ottoman Flag

Grand viziers

Grand Vizier Entered office Left office Background notes
Alaeddin Pasha 1320 1331 Turkish Ottoman
Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha 1331 1348 Turkish Ottoman
Hacı Pasha 1348 1349 Turkish Ottoman
Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha 1349 1364 Turkish Ottoman
Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha 1364 22 January 1387 Turkish Ottoman, from Cendere (or Çandar) village near Ankara, see Çandarlı family. The first vizier to hold the title "grand vizier" and also the first with a military background.
Çandarlı Ali Pasha 1387 1406 Turkish Ottoman (Çandarlı family)
İmamzade Halil Pasha 1406 1413 Turkish Ottoman, from Osmancık
Beyazıd Pasha 1413 1421 Turkish Ottoman, from Amasya
Çandarlı (1st) İbrahim Pasha 1421 1439 Turkish Ottoman (Çandarlı family)
Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha 1429 1439 Turkish Ottoman, from Osmancık or Amasya
Çandarlı (2nd) Halil Pasha 1439 1 June 1453 Turkish Ottoman (Çandarlı family). First grand vizier who was executed.
Veli Mahmud Pasha (1st time) 1453 1466 Greek Ottoman
Rum Mehmed Pasha 1466 1469 Greek Ottoman, (Rum = Greek)
İshak Pasha (1st time) 1469 1472 precise origin unknown, of Slavic background
Veli Mahmud Pasha (2nd time) 1472 1474 Greek Ottoman
Gedik Ahmed Pasha 1474 1477 discutably Albanian Ottoman (based on very loose evidence)
Karamanlı Mehmed Pasha 1477 1481 Turkish Ottoman, from Karaman
İshak Pasha (2nd time) 1481 1482 precise origin unknown, of Slavic background
Davud Pasha 1482 1497 Albanian Ottoman
Hersekli Ahmed Pasha (1st time) 1497 1498 Bosniaks Ottoman, from Herzegovina
Çandarlı (2nd) İbrahim Pasha 1498 1499 Turkish Ottoman (Çandarlı family)
Mesih Pasha 1499 1501 Greek Ottoman, according to Joseph von Hammer
Hadim Ali Pasha (1st time) 1501 1503 Serbian Ottoman, from Bosnia (Hadim = Manservant)
Hersekli Ahmed Pasha (2nd time) 1503 1506 Bosniak Ottoman, from Herzegovina
Hadim Ali Pasha (2nd time) 1506 1511 Serbian Ottoman, from Bosnia
Hersekli Ahmed Pasha (3rd time) 1511 1511 Bosniak Ottoman, from Herzegovina
Koca Mustafa Pasha 1511 1512 Greek Ottoman
Hersekli Ahmed Pasha (4th time) 1512 28 November 1514 Bosniak Ottoman, from Herzegovina
Dukakinoğlu Ahmed Pasha 18 December 1514 8 September 1515 Albanian Ottoman
Hersekli Ahmed Pasha (5th time) 8 September 1515 26 April 1516 Bosniak Ottoman, from Herzegovina
Hadim Sinan Pasha 26 April 1516 22 January 1517 Bosniak Ottoman, from the noble Boronivic family (Hadim = Manservant)
Yunus Pasha 22 January 1517 13 September 1517 Of unknown origin, certainly non-Turkish, since a Devshirme.
Piri Mehmed Pasha 25 January 1518 27 June 1523 Turkish Ottoman, from Aksaray
Pargalı İbrahim Pasha, also called Frenk İbrahim Pasha 27 June 1523 14 March 1536 Greek Ottoman, from Parga (The nickname Frenk referred to his European manners and tastes)
Ayas Mehmed Pasha 14 March 1536 13 July 1539 Albanian Ottoman
Çelebi Lütfi Pasha 13 July 1539 April 1541 Most probably Albanian Ottoman, from Avlonya (Vlorë) (Çelebi = a refined gentleman with good manners)
Hadim Süleyman Pasha April 1541 28 November 1544 Of unknown origin (Hadim = Manservant)
Damat Rüstem Pasha (1st time) 28 November 1544 6 October 1553 Bosniak Ottoman (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
Kara Ahmed Pasha 6 October 1553 29 September 1555 Albanian Ottoman
Damat Rüstem Pasha (2nd time) 29 September 1555 10 July 1561 Bosniak Ottoman
Semiz Ali Pasha (1st time) 10 July 1561 28 June 1565 Serbians Ottoman (Semiz = a fleshy person)
Sokollu Mehmed Pasha 28 June 1565 12 October 1579 Bosniak Ottoman, from Bosnia
Semiz Ahmed Pasha (2nd time) 12 October 1579 28 April 1580 Albanian Ottoman
Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha 28 April 1580 7 August 1580 Bosniak Ottoman (Lala = a tutor to a Sultan)
Koca Sinan Pasha (1st time) 7 August 1580 6 December 1582 Albanian Ottoman
Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha (1st time) 24 December 1582 25 July 1584 Croatian or Hungarian Ottoman, from Kanije
Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha 28 July 1584 29 October 1585 From a family of Circassian Mameluks
Hadim Mesih Pasha 1 November 1585 14 April 1586 Of unknown origin (Hadim = Manservant)
Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha (2nd time) 14 April 1586 2 April 1589 Croatian or Hungarian Ottoman, from Kanije
Koca Sinan Pasha (2nd time) 14 April 1589 1 August 1591 Albanian Ottoman
Serdar Ferhad Pasha (1st time) 1 August 1591 4 April 1592 Albanian Ottoman
Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha (3rd time) 4 April 1592 28 January 1593 Croatian or Hungarian Ottoman, from Kanije
Koca Sinan Pasha (3rd time) 28 January 1593 16 February 1595 Albanian Ottoman
Serdar Ferhad Pasha (2nd time) 16 February 1595 7 July 1595 Albanian Ottoman
Koca Sinan Pasha (4th time) 7 July 1595 19 November 1595 Albanian Ottoman
Lala Mehmed Pasha 19 November 1595 28 November 1595 Turkish Ottoman, from Manisa (Lala = Tutor to a Sultan)
Koca Sinan Pasha (5th time) 1 December 1595 3 April 1596 Albanian Ottoman
Damat İbrahim Pasha (1st time) 4 April 1596 27 October 1596 Bosniak Ottoman (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha 27 October 1596 5 December 1596 Italian Ottoman. From the noble Genoese family of Cicala.
Damat İbrahim Pasha (2nd time) 5 December 1596 3 November 1597 Bosniak Ottoman (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
Hadim Hasan Pasha 3 November 1597 9 April 1598 Of unknown origin
Cerrah Mehmed Pasha 9 April 1598 6 January 1599 Turkish Ottoman (Cerrah = Surgeon)
Damat İbrahim Pasha (3rd time) 6 January 1599 10 July 1601 Bosniak Ottoman (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
Yemişçi Hasan Pasha 22 July 1601 4 October 1603 Albanian Ottoman (Yemişçi = Fruit-vendor; in reference to his background)
Malkoç Yavuz Ali Pasha 16 October 1603 26 July 1604 Turkish Ottoman, from Malkoçoğlu family
Lala Mehmed Pasha 5 August 1604 21 June 1606 Bosniak Ottoman (Lala = Tutor to a Sultan)
Dervish Mehmed Pasha 21 June 1606 9 December 1606 Bosniak Ottoman
Kuyucu Murad Pasha 11 December 1606 5 August 1611 Croatian Ottoman (Kuyucu = The well-digger; name given since he had the habit of burying his enemies in wells)
Gümülcineli Damat Nasuh Pasha 5 August 1611 17 October 1614 possibly Albanian Ottoman, from Gümülcine. (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
Öküz Kara Mehmed Pasha (1st time) 17 October 1614 17 November 1616 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul (Öküz = Oxen; literally Mehmed Pasha the Oxen; name given since he was heavily built)
Damat Halil Pasha (1st time) 17 November 1616 18 January 1619 Armenian Ottoman, from Zeytun (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
Öküz Kara Mehmed Pasha (2nd time) 18 January 1619 23 December 1619 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul
Güzelce Ali Pasha 23 December 1619 9 March 1621 Turkish Ottoman (Güzelce = Handsome)
Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha 9 March 1621 17 September 1621 Albanian Ottoman, from Ohri
Dilaver Pasha 17 September 1621 20 May 1622 Croatian Ottoman
Kara Davud Pasha 20 May 1622 13 June 1622 Bosniak Ottoman
Mere Hüseyin Pasha (1st time) 13 June 1622 8 August 1622 Albanian Ottoman ("Mere!" = "Take it!" in Albanian; purportedly the only grand vizier who did not speak Turkish, named after the oft-repeated order he gave on the subject of opponents' heads)
Lefkeli Mehmed Pasha 8 August 1622 21 September 1622 Turkish Ottoman, from former Lefke, today Orhaneli
Gürcü Mehmed Pasha 21 September 1622 5 February 1623 Georgian Ottoman (Gürcü = Georgian)
Mere Hüseyin Pasha (2nd time) 5 February 1623 30 August 1623 Albanian Ottoman
Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha 30 August 1623 3 April 1624 Turkish Ottoman (Kemankeş = Archer)
Çerkes Mehmed Ali Pasha 3 April 1624 28 January 1625 Circassian Ottoman (Çerkes = Circassian)
Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha (1st time) 8 February 1625 1 December 1626 Turkish or Pomak (according to Gözler Ottoman, although the term Pomak itself was probably not in use at the time. From Filibe.
Damat Halil Pasha (2nd time) 1 December 1626 6 April 1628 Armenian Ottoman, from Zeytun (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha 6 April 1628 25 October 1631 Bosniak Ottoman
Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha (2nd time) 25 October 1631 10 February 1632 Turkish or Pomak from Filibe.
Topal Recep Pasha 10 February 1632 18 May 1632 Bosniak Ottoman (Topal = Lame)
Tabanıyassi Mehmed Pasha 18 May 1632 2 February 1637 possibly Albanian Ottoman (from Drama)(Tabanıyassı = Flat-footed)
Bayram Pasha 2 February 1637 26 August 1638 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul
Tayyar Mehmed Pasha 27 August 1638 23 December 1638 Turkish Ottoman
Kemankeş Kara Mustafa Pasha 23 December 1638 31 January 1644 Albanian Ottoman (Kemankeş = Archer)
Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Pasha 31 January 1644 17 December 1645 Turkish Ottoman (Sultanzade = Son of a female member of the Ottoman dynasty)
Nevesinli Salih Pasha 17 December 1645 16 September 1647 Bosniak Ottoman, from Nevesinje.
Kara Musa Pasha 16 September 1647 21 September 1647 Turkish Ottoman. Not included in some lists. The imperial seal was sent to him by way of sea to Crete where he was in campaign, but he fell in front of the castle of Kandiye (Iraklion) five days after his naming to the rank and before receiving the seal.
Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha 21 September 1647 7 August 1648 Greek Ottoman, from İstanbul. Promoted from in-attorney title to the rank of full grand vizier upon Kara Musa Pasha's death. (Hezarpare = Thousand pieces; literally Ahmed Pasha the Thousand Pieces; name given by chroniclers since he was lynched by the mob)
Sofu Mehmed Pasha, also called Mevlevi Mehmed Pasha 7 August 1648 21 May 1649 Turkish Ottoman (Sofu = Devout and see Mevlevi)
Kara Dev Murad Pasha 21 May 1649 5 August 1651 Albanian Ottoman (Dev = Giant)
Melek Ahmed Pasha 5 August 1651 21 August 1651 Abaza Ottoman (Melek = Angel)
Abaza Siyavuş Pasha (1st time) 21 August 1651 27 September 1651 Abaza Ottoman
Gürcü Mehmed Pasha 27 September 1651 20 June 1652 Georgian Ottoman (Gürcü - Georgian)
Tarhuncu Ahmed Pasha 20 June 1652 21 March 1653 Albanian Ottoman (Tarhuncu = Tarragon vendor; in reference to his background)
Koca Dervish Mehmed Pasha 21 March 1653 28 October 1654 Circassian Ottoman
İpşiri Mustafa Pasha 28 October 1654 11 May 1655 Abaza Ottoman (İpşiri = Bearer of good news)
Kara Dev Murad Pasha (2nd time) 11 May 1655 19 August 1655 Albanian Ottoman
Ermeni Suleyman Pasha 19 August 1655 28 February 1656 Turkish Ottoman despite his nickname Ermeni, which means Armenian, from Malatya.
Gazi Hüseyin Pasha, also called Deli Hüseyin Pasha 28 February 1656 5 March 1656 Turkish Ottoman, from Yenişehir. Not included in some lists. The imperial seal was sent to him by way of sea to Crete where he was in campaign, but the ships were called back because of Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha's lobbying, who had been appointed in-attorney in between but wanted the full title for him. (Deli = Mad; due to his daring and courage in the battlefield)
Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha (held office for 4 hours) 5 March 1656 5 March 1656 Albanian Ottoman (Zurnazen = Clarinettist). Not included in some lists. Promoted from in-attorney title to the rank of full grand vizier due to the influence he exerted on the sultan for Gazi Hüseyin Pasha's dismissal from the office. His appointment caused an uprising in İstanbul and he was exiled after having held the seal for four hours.
Abaza Siyavuş Pasha (2nd time) 5 March 1656 25 April 1656 Abaza Ottoman
Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha 26 April 1656 15 September 1656 Turkish Ottoman, from Samsun (Boynu yaralı = Wounded neck)
Köprülü Mehmed Pasha 15 September 1656 October 31, 1661 Albanian Ottoman, from the region of Rudnik, associated with his wife's hometown of Köprü in north-central Anatolia, called Vezirköprü today in honor of the family. (see; Köprülü family)
Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha October 31, 1661 October 19, 1676 Ottoman (Albanian father, Turkish mother; see Köprülü family)
Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha October 19, 1676 December 25, 1683 Turkish Ottoman, from Merzifon (adopted son in Köprülü family)
Kara İbrahim Pasha 15 December 1683 18 November 1685 Bosniak Ottoman
Sarı Süleyman Pasha 18 November 1685 18 September 1687 Bosniak Ottoman (Sarı = Blond)
Abaza Siyavuş Pasha (3rd time) 18 September 1687 23 February 1688 Abaza Ottoman
Ayaşlı İsmail Pasha February 23, 1688 May 2, 1688 Turkish Ottoman (from Ayaş)
Bekri Mustafa Pasha May 30, 1688 November 7, 1689 Turkish Ottoman, from Tekirdağ.
Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha November 10, 1689 August 19, 1691 Turkish Ottoman (Köprülü family)
Arabacı Ali Pasha August 24, 1691 March 21, 1692 Albanian Ottoman (Arabacı = Coachman; in reference to his background)
Merfizonlu Hacı Ali Pasha March 23, 1692 March 17, 1693 Turkish Ottoman, from Merzifon.
Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha March 17, 1693 March 1694 Turkish Ottoman, from Bozok (Yozgat today).
Sürmeli Ali Pasha March 13, 1694 April 22, 1695 Greek Ottoman (from Dimetoka) (Sürmeli = One who has eyes tinged with kohl)
Elmas Mehmed Pasha May 3, 1695 September 11, 1697 Turkish Ottoman (Elmas = Diamond)
Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha September 17, 1697 September 4, 1702 Turkish Ottoman (Köprülü family).
Daltaban Mustafa Pasha September 4, 1702 January 24, 1703 Serbian Ottoman, according to Joseph von Hammer, from Manastır (Daltaban = Barefoot)
Rami Mehmed Pasha January 25. 1703 August 22, 1703 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul
Kavanoz Ahmed Pasha August 22, 1703 November 16, 1703 Russian Ottoman (Kavanoz = A jar; named as such because purportedly very short and fat)
Damat Hasan Pasha November 18, 1703 September 28, 1704 Turkish Ottoman, from Mora (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha October, 1704 December 25, 1704 ? Ottoman (Kalaylıkoz = Varnished; a reference on his fondness for make-up, ornaments and dresses)
Baltacı Mehmed Pasha (1st time) December 25, 1704 May 3, 1706 Turkish Ottoman, from Osmancık.
Çorlulu Damat Ali Pasha May 3, 1706 June 15, 1710 Turkish Ottoman, from Çorlu (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
Köprülü Numan Pasha June 16, 1710 August 17, 1710 Turkish Ottoman (Köprülü family).
Baltacı Mehmed Pasha (2nd time) August 18, 1710 November 20, 1711 Turkish Ottoman, from Osmancık.
Ağa Yusuf Pasha November 20, 1711 November 11, 1712 Georgian Ottoman
Silahdar Süleyman Pasha November 12, 1712 April 6, 1713 Abaza Ottoman
Hoca İbrahim Pasha April 6, 1713 April 7, 1713 Turkish Ottoman, from Serez (Serres)
Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha April 27, 1713 August 5, 1716 Turkish Ottoman, from İznik (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
Hacı Halil Pasha August 21, 1716 October 1717 Albanian Ottoman
Nişancı Mehmed Pasha October 1717 May 9, 1718 Turkish Ottoman, from Kayseri
Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Pasha May 9, 1718 October 16, 1730 Turkish Ottoman, from Nevşehir. (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
Silahdar Damat Mehmed Pasha October 16, 1730 January 23, 1731 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
Kabakulak İbrahim Pasha January 23, 1731 September 11, 1731 Turkish Ottoman, from Şebinkarahisar (Kabakulak = Someone with mumps)
Topal Osman Pasha September 21, 1731 March 12, 1732 Turkish Ottoman (Topal = Lame)
Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha (1st time) March 12, 1732 July 14, 1735 Ottoman (Venetian father, Turkish mother)
Gürcü İsmail Pasha July 14, 1735 December 25, 1735 Georgian Ottoman (Gürcü = Georgian)
Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha January 10, 1736 August 5, 1737 Turkish Ottoman, from Dimetoka
Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha August 22, 1737 December 19, 1737 Turkish Ottoman, from Aleppo
Yeğen Mehmed Pasha December 3, 1737 March 23, 1739 Turkish Ottoman (Yeğen = Nephew, of the Sultan in his case)
Hacı İvaz Mehmed Pasha March 17, 1739 June 23, 1740 Albanian Ottoman
Nişancı Hacı Ahmed Pasha July 22, 1740 April 7, 1742 Turkish Ottoman, from Alanya
Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha (2nd time) April 21, 1742 October 4, 1742 Ottoman (Venetian father, Turkish mother)
Seyyid Hasan Pasha October 4, 1742 August 10, 1746 Turkish Ottoman, from Karahisar (Şebinkarahisar today)
Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha August 11, 1746 August 24, 1747 Turkish Ottoman (Tiryaki= Someone who has an addiction, to tobacco, opium, alcohol etc.). Reputed to have taken measures which made the prices of these substances plummet during his office.
Seyyid Abdullah Pasha August 24, 1747 January 2, 1750 Turkish Ottoman, from Kerkük
Divitdar Mehmed Pasha January 9, 1750 July 1, 1752 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul
Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha (1st time) July 1, 1752 February 16, 1755 Turkish Ottoman, from Çorlu (Köse = A bowl, someone with no beard)
Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha (3rd time) February 16, 1755 May 19, 1755 Ottoman (Venitian father, Turkish mother)
Naili Abdullah Pasha May 19, 1755 August 24, 1755 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul
Nişancı Ali Pasha August 24, 1755 October 23, 1755 Albanian Ottoman
Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha October 25, 1755 April 1, 1756 Turkish Ottoman, from Edirne (Yirmisekiz = Twenty-eight; named as such because his father, Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi, had served in the 28th battalion ("orta") in the corps of Janissaries)
Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha (2nd time) April 30, 1756 December 3, 1756 Turkish Ottoman, from Çorlu (Köse = A bowl, someone with no beard)
Koca Mehmed Ragıp Pasha January 12, 1757 April 8, 1763 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul
Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha April 11, 1763 September 29, 1763 Turkish Ottoman, from Develi
Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha (3rd time) September 29, 1763 March 30, 1765 Turkish Ottoman, from Çorlu
Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha (1st time) March 30, 1765 August 7, 1768 Turkish Ottoman, son of Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha
Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha August 7, 1768 October 20, 1768 Turkish Ottoman, from Develi
Yağlıkçızade Mehmed Emin Pasha October 1768 August 12, 1769 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul
Moldovancı Ali Pasha August 12, 1769 December 12, 1769 Turkish Ottoman, from Daday
İvazzade Halil Pasha December 13, 1769 December 25, 1770 Turkish Ottoman (son of İvaz Mehmed Pasha)
Silahdar Mehmed Pasha December 25, 1770 December 11, 1771 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul
Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha (2nd time) December, 1771 August 6, 1773 Turkish Ottoman
İzzet Mehmed Pasha (1st time) August 11, 1773 July 7, 1775 Turkish Ottoman, from Safranbolu.
Moralı Dervish Mehmed Pasha July 7, 1775 January 5, 1777 Turkish Ottoman (from Mora = The Peloponnese)
Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha January 5, 1777 September 1, 1778 Turkish Ottoman, from Darende.
Kalafat Mehmed Pasha September 1, 1778 August 22, 1779 Bulgarian Ottoman, from Sofia (Kalafat = Caulker).
Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha or Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha August, 1779 February 20, 1781 Turkish Ottoman, from Arabsun near Kırşehir
İzzet Mehmed Pasha (2nd time) February 20, 1781 August 25, 1782 Turkish Ottoman, from Safranbolu.
Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha August 25, 1782 December 31, 1782 Turkish Ottoman (Yeğen = Nephew, to the Ottoman sultan in his case).
Halil Hamid Pasha December 31, 1782 April 30, 1785 Turkish Ottoman, from Isparta. Great-grandfather of Kemal Derviş, current administrator of the UNDP.
Şahin Ali Pasha April 30, 1785 January 25, 1786 most probably Georgian Ottoman
Koca Yusuf Pasha (1st time) January 25, 1786 May 28, 1789 Georgian Ottoman
Cenaze Hasan Pasha or Meyyit Hasan Pasha May 28, 1789 January 2, 1790 Circassian Ottoman ("Cenaze" or "Meyyit" = A funeral, a corpse; literally "Hasan Pasha the Funeral" or "Hasan Pasha the Corpse"; named as such because he was in his deathbed, seriously ill, all along his office)
Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha January 2, 1790 March 30, 1790 Turkish Ottoman, possibly with origins related to any which one of the Caucasian/Iranian ethnicities, bought as a slave in childhood in eastern Turkey, raised by Turkish family in Tekirdağ. His name Cezayirli means from Algiers since he had been a corsair there.
Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha April 16, 1790 February 12, 1791 Turkish people Ottoman, from Rusçuk.
Koca Yusuf Pasha (2nd time) February 12, 1791 1792 Georgian Ottoman
Damat Melek Mehmed Pasha 1792 October 21, 1794 Bosniak Ottoman (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
İzzet Mehmed Pasha (3rd time) October 21, 1794 October 23, 1798 Turkish Ottoman, from Safranbolu.
Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha (1st time) October 23, 1798 June 24, 1805 Turkish Ottoman (Kör = Blind)
Bostancıbaşı Hafız İsmail Pasha September 24, 1805 October 13, 1806 Turkish Ottoman
Keçiboynuzu İbrahim Hilmi Pasha October 13, 1806 June 3, 1807 Turkish Ottoman (Keçiboynuzu = Carob fruit, named as such because purportedly an extremely puny person)
Çelebi Mustafa Pasha June 3, 1807 July 29, 1808 Turkish Ottoman (Çelebi = A refined gentleman with good manners)
Alemdar Mustafa Pasha, also called (Bayrakdar Mustafa Pasha) July 29, 1808 November 15, 1808 Turkish Ottoman, from Rusçuk. (Alemdar or Bayraktar = standard bearer, same rank with two different names among the Janissaries)
Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha November 16, 1808 December, 1808 Albanian Ottoman (Çavuşbaşı = Head sergent)
Çarhacı Ali Pasha December, 1808 March, 1809 Turkish Ottoman (Çarhacı = Skirmisher)
Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha (2nd time) March, 1809 February, 1811 Turkish Ottoman
Laz Ahmed Pasha February, 1811 July, 1812 Laz Ottoman
Hurşid Ahmed Pasha July, 1812 March 30, 1815 Turkish Ottoman, the only grand vizier who committed suicide (while in office)
Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1st time) March 30, 1815 January 6, 1818 Turkish Ottoman
Burdurlu Dervish Mehmed Pasha January 6, 1818 January 5, 1820 Turkish Ottoman, from Burdur
Seyyid Ali Pasha January 5, 1820 April 21, 1821 Turkish Ottoman
Benderli Ali Pasha April 30, 1821 April 21, 1821 Turkish Ottoman, from Bender (Moldavia today). The last grand vizier who was executed upon an order clearly given by the sultan (because of the Greek War of Independence).
Hacı Salih Pasha April 30, 1821 November 11, 1822 Turkish Ottoman
Deli Abdullah Pasha November 11, 1822 March 4, 1823 Turkish Ottoman (Deli = Mad, literally Abdullah Pasha the Mad)
Turnacızade Silahdar Ali Pasha March 4, 1823 December, 1823 Turkish Ottoman
Mehmed Said Galip Pasha December, 1823 September 15, 1824 Turkish Ottoman
Benderli Mehmed Selim Sırrı Pasha September 15, 1824 October 26, 1828 Turkish Ottoman, from [[Bender, Moldavia Bender]] (Moldavia today)
Darendeli Topal İzzet Mehmed Pasha (1st time) October 26, 1828 January, 1829 Turkish Ottoman, from Darende.
Reşid Mehmed Pasha January, 1829 February 17, 1833 Turkish Ottoman
Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (2nd time) February 17, 1833 July 8, 1839 Turkish Ottoman
Koca Mehmed Hüsrev Pasha July 8, 1839 May 29, 1841 Turkish Ottoman
Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (3rd time) May 29, 1841 October 7, 1841 Turkish Ottoman
Darendeli Topal İzzet Mehmed Pasha (2nd time) October 7, 1841 September 3, 1842 Turkish Ottoman, from Darende
Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (4th time) September 3, 1842 July 31, 1846 Turkish Ottoman
Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (1st time) July 31, 1846 April 28, 1848 Turkish Ottoman
İbrahim Sarim Pasha April 28, 1848 August 13, 1848 Turkish Ottoman
Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (2nd time) August 13, 1848 January 27, 1852 Turkish Ottoman
Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (5th time) January 27, 1852 March 7, 1852 Turkish Ottoman
Koca Mustafa Reşit Pasha (3rd time) March 7, 1852 August 7, 1852 Turkish Ottoman
Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (1st time) August 7, 1852 October 4, 1852 Turkish Ottoman
Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha October 4, 1852 May 14, 1853 Hamsheni Ottoman (Damat=Bridegroom to the Ottoman Dynasty).
Giritli Mustafa Naili Pasha (1st time) May 14, 1853 May 30, 1854 Albanian Ottoman, , from Egypt, called Giritli=Cretan because he had served as governor in that island for a long time.
Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha (1st time) May 30, 1854 November 24, 1854 Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus
Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (4th time) November 24, 1854 May 4, 1855 Turkish Ottoman
Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (2nd time) May 4, 1855 December 1, 1856 Turkish Ottoman
Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (5th time) December 1, 1856 August 2, 1857 Turkish Ottoman
Giritli Mustafa Naili Pasha (2nd time) August 2, 1857 October 23, 1857 Albanian Ottoman
Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (6th time) October 23, 1857 January 7, 1858 Turkish Ottoman
Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (3rd time) January 11, 1858 October 8, 1859 Turkish Ottoman
Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha (2nd time) October 8, 1859 December 24, 1859 Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus
Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (1st time) December 24, 1859 May 27, 1860 Turkish Ottoman (Mütercim = A translator, an interpreter)
Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha (3rd time) 27 May 1860 6 August 1861 Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus
Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (4th time) 6 August 1861 22 November 1861 Turkish Ottoman
Keçecizade Mehmed Fuad Pasha (1st time) 22 November 1861 6 January 1863 Turkish Ottoman, from Konya (Keçecizade family).
Yusuf Kamil Pasha 6 January 1863 3 June 1863 Turkish Ottoman
Keçecizade Mehmed Fuad Pasha (2nd time) 3 June 1863 5 June 1866 Turkish Ottoman
Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (2nd time) June 5, 1866 February 11, 1867 Turkish Ottoman
Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (5th time) 11 February 1867 7 September 1871 Turkish Ottoman
Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1st time) September, 1871 31 July 1872 Turkish Ottoman, , was often called Nedimoff due to his Russophile policies
Mithat Pasha (1st time) 31 July 1872 19 October 1872 Turkish Ottoman, family from Rusçuk, born in İstanbul.
Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (3rd time) Oct, 1872 February, 1873 Turkish Ottoman
Sakızlı Ahmed Esat Pasha (1st time) 15 February 1873 May, 1873 Turkish Ottoman, from Sakız/Chios
Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha May, 1873 14 February 1874 Turkish or Kurdish Ottoman, from Şirvan.
Hüseyin Avni Pasha 14 February 1874 25 April 1875 Turkish Ottoman
Sakızlı Ahmed Esat Pasha (2nd time) April, 1875 August, 1875 Turkish Ottoman, from Sakız (Chios)
Mahmud Nedim Pasha (2nd time) August 21, 1875 April 13, 1876 Turkish Ottoman
Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (4th time) April, 1876 19 December 1876 Turkish Ottoman
Mithat Pasha (2nd time) 19 December 1876 5 February 1877 Turkish Ottoman. The last grand vizier who was executed -while in exile in Taif-. Whether or not there was a direct order from the Sultan Abdulhamid II remains subject of discussion to this day.)
İbrahim Edhem Pasha 5 February 1877 11 January 1878 Turkified Greek Ottoman, from Chios/Sakız; sold as a slave in childhood to -later- Grand Vizier Koca Mehmed Hüsrev Pasha during the 1822 events in that island)
Ahmed Hamdi Pasha 11 January 1878 4 February 1878 Turkish Ottoman
Ahmed Vefik Pasha 4 February 1878 18 April 1878 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul.
Mehmed Sadık Pasha 18 April 1878 May, 1878 Turkish Ottoman
Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (5th time) May, 1878 June, 1878 Turkish Ottoman
Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha May, 1878 October, 1878 Turkish Ottoman
Tunuslu Hayreddin Pasha October, 1878 28 July 1879 Tunisian Ottoman
Ahmed Arifi Pasha 28 July 1879 September, 1879 Turkish Ottoman
Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (1st time) 18 October 1879 9 June 1880 Turkish Ottoman (Küçük = Small; literally Mehmed Pasha the Small, at 1m47, the shortest grand vizier)
Cenani Mehmed Kadri Pasha 9 June 1880 12 September 1880 Turkish Ottoman, from Antep
Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (2nd time) 12 September 1880 2 May 1882 Turkish Ottoman
Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha 2 May 1882 12 July 1882 Turkish Ottoman, from Kütahya (Germiyan family)
Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (3rd time) 12 July 1882 30 November 1882 Turkish Ottoman
Ahmed Vefik Pasha (2nd time) 1 December 1882 3 December 1882 Turkish Ottoman
Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (4th time) 3 December 1882 24 September 1885 Turkish Ottoman
Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Pasha (1st time) September, 1885 September, 1891 Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus.
Ahmed Cevat Şakir Pasha September, 1891 June, 1895 Turkish Ottoman, from Kabaağaç in Afyonkarahisar (Şakirpaşazade family)
Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (5th time) 9 June 1895 3 October 1895 Turkish Ottoman
Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Pasha (2nd time) October, 1895 November, 1895 Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus.
Halil Rifat Pasha November, 1895 9 November 1901 Turkish Ottoman, from Serez
Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (6th time) 13 November 1901 15 January 1903 Turkish Ottoman
Avlonyalı Mehmed Ferid Pasha 15 January 1903 July, 1908 Albanian Ottoman, from Avlonya (Vlore)
Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (6th time) 22 July 1908 6 August 1908 Turkish Ottoman
Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Pasha (3rd time) August, 1908 February, 1909 Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus
Ahmed Tevfik Pasha (1st time) 31 March 1909 May, 1909 Turkish Ottoman
Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha May, 1909 January, 1910 Turkish Ottoman, from Midilli
İbrahim Hakkı Pasha 12 January 1910 29 September 1911 Turkish Ottoman
Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (7th time) 4 October 1911 17 July 1912 Turkish Ottoman
Ahmed Muhtar Pasha 22 July 1912 29 October 1912 Turkish Ottoman, from Bursa
Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Pasha (4th time) October, 1912 23 January 1913 Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus
Mahmud Şevket Pasha 23 January 1913 June 11, 1913 Turkish Ottoman, from Baghdad
Said Halim Pasha 12 June 1913 3 February 1917 Egyptian Ottoman of Albanian origins (from the family of the Khedives of Egypt)
Mehmed Talat Pasha 4 February 1917 8 October 1918 Turkish Ottoman, from Edirne
Ahmed İzzet Pasha 14 October 1918 8 November 1918 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul
Ahmed Tevfik Pasha (2nd time) 11 November 1918 10 March 1919 Turkish Ottoman
Damat Ferid Pasha (1st time) 10 March 1919 4 October 1919 Montenegrin Ottoman with family origins in the village of Potoci, near Pljevlja (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
Ali Rıza Pasha 6 October 1919 2 March 1920 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul
Hulusi Salih Pasha 8 March 1920 2 April 1920 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul
Damat Ferid Pasha (2nd time) 5 April 1920 18 October 1920 Montenegrin Ottoman with family origins in the village of Potoci, near Pljevlja (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
Ahmed Tevfik Pasha (3rd time) 21 October 1920 17 November 1922 Turkish Ottoman, last grand vizier

[edit] See also

[edit] External links and references