List of Norwegian monarchs
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Norwegian monarchs | |
This article is a list of rulers of Norway up until the present, including:
- The Norwegian kingdom (with the Faroe Islands)
- The Kalmar Union (1397-1536)
- The Kingdom of Denmark-Norway, with Iceland, Greenland and the Faroe Islands (1536-1814)
- The Kingdom of Norway (1905 to present)
The early Viking kings are listed using the name common in historic sources (with the Norwegian name in italics).
Note also that before the Law of Succession was introduced in 1163, the inheritance of the throne was an affair filled with deep conflicts. In many cases, brothers would initially share it.
[edit] The Norwegian Kingdom ( ca 890-1319)
Note that the early dates are traditional and of uncertain accuracy
Kings of the Fairhair dynasty:
- Harald Fairhair Harald Hårfagre : c. 890-c. 930
- Eirik Bloodaxe Eirik Blodøks : c. 930-934
- Håkon the Good Håkon den Gode : 934-961
- Harald Grayfur Harald Gråfell : 961-976
- Earl Haakon Håkon Jarl : 976-995
- Olaf Tryggvason[1] : 995-1000
- Svein Forkbeard Svein Tjugeskjegg : 1000-1015
- Olaf Haraldsson, Saint Olav[1] Sankt Olav / Olav den Hellige : 1015-1028
- Canute the Great Knut den Mektige : 1028-1035
- Magnus the Good Magnus den Gode : 1035-1047
- Harald Hardrule Harald Hardråde: 1046-1066
- Magnus Haraldsson : 1066-1069
- Olaf the peaceful[1] Olaf Kyrre: 1067-1093
- Håkon Magnusson : 1093-1094
- Magnus Barefoot Magnus Berføtt: 1093-1103
- Olaf Magnusson[1] : 1103-1115
- Øystein Magnusson : 1103-1123
- Sigurd the Crusader Sigurd Jorsalfar: 1103-1130
- Magnus the Blind Magnus Blinde: 1130-1135
- Harald Gille : 1130-1136
- Sigurd Slembe : 1135-1139, rival king
- Sigurd Mouth Sigurd Munn: 1136-1155
- Øystein Haraldsson : 1142(/1136)-1157
- Inge Hunchback Inge Krokrygg: 1136-1161
- Haakon the Broadshouldered Håkon Herdebrei : 1157-1162
- Magnus Erlingsson : 1161-1184
- Sigurd Markusfostre : 1162-1163, rival king
- Eystein Meyla : 1174-1177, rival king
- Sverre Sigurdsson : 1177-1202
- Jon Kuvlung : 1185-1188, rival king
- Sigurd Magnusson : 1193-1194, rival king
- Inge Magnusson : 1196-1202, rival king
- Håkon Sverreson : 1202-1204
- Guttorm Sigurdsson : 1204
- Haakon the Crazy Håkon Galen, earl and steward 1204
- Inge Bårdsson : 1204-1217
- Erling Stone-wall Erling Steinvegg: 1204-1207, rival king
- Filippus Simonsson : 1207-1217, rival king
- Håkon IV Håkonsson : 1217-1263
- Skule Bårdsson : 1239-1240, rival king
- Magnus the law-mender Magnus Lagabøte: 1263-1280
- Eirik Magnusson : 1280-1299
- Håkon V Magnusson : 1299-1319
[edit] The Union of Sweden and Norway (1319-1343/63)
[edit] The Union of Denmark and Norway (1380-1396)
[edit] The Kalmar Union (1397-1536)
- Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1397-1523):
- Margaret I (Margrete I) : 1387-1389
- Eric III (known often as Eric of Pomerania): 1389-1442
- Christopher of Bavaria : 1442-1448
- Carl I of Norway (Karl Knutsson Bonde) : 1449-1450 - union with Sweden
- Christian I : 1450-1481
- Hans : 1481-1513
- Christian II : 1513-1523
[edit] Denmark-Norway (1523-1814)
[edit] The Kingdom of Norway (1814)
[edit] The Union between Sweden and Norway (1814-1905)
- Charles II : 1814-1818
- Charles III : 1818-1844
- Oscar I : 1844-1859
- Charles IV : 1859-1872
- Oscar II: 1872-1905
[edit] The Kingdom of Norway (1905 to present)
[edit] The official list
This is the official list of Norwegian kings as presented by the Royal House and as such it is the basis for names and numerals of future kings.
- Harald I Hårfagre ca. 865 - ca. 933
- Eirik I (Haraldsson) Blodøks ca. 933- ca. 935
- Håkon I (Haraldsson) Adelstensfostre den gode 930ies - ca. 960
- Harald II (Eriksson) Gråfell ca. 960 - ca. 970
- Håkon Sigurdsson, Ladejarl (Danish rule) ca. 970 - 995
- Olav I Trygvasson 995 - 1000
- Eirik and Svein Håkonsson, Ladejarler (Danish rule) 1000 - 1015
- Olav II (Haraldsson) den Hellige 1015 - 1028
- Håkon Eiriksson, Ladejarl (Danish rule) 1028 - 1029
- Knud den store (Danish rule) 1029 - 1030
- Svein Knutsson (Alfivason)(Danish rule) 1030 - 1035
- Magnus I (Olavsson) den gode 1035 - 1047
- Harald III (Sigurdsson) Hardråde 1045 - 1066
- Magnus II Haraldsson 1066 - 1069
- Olav III (Haraldsson) Kyrre 1067 - 1093
- Håkon Magnusson Toresfostre 1093 - 1095
- Magnus III (Olavsson) Berrføtt 1093 - 1103
- Olav Magnusson 1103 - 1115
- Øystein I Magnusson 1103 - 1123
- Sigurd I (Magnusson) Jorsalfare 1103 - 1130
- Magnus IV (Sigurdsson) den blinde 1130 - 1135
- Harald IV (Magnusson) Gille 1130 - 1136
- Sigurd II Munn 1136 - 1155
- Inge I (Haraldsson) Krokrygg 1136 - 1161
- Øystein II Haraldsson 1142 - 1157
- Håkon II (Sigurdsson) Herdebrei 1157 - 1162
- Magnus V Erlingsson 1161 - 1184
- Sverre Sigurdsson 1177 - 1202
- Håkon III Sverresson 1202 - 1204
- Inge II Bårdsson 1204 - 1217
- Håkon IV Håkonsson 1217 - 1263
- Magnus VI (Håkonsson) Lagabøte 1263 - 1280
- Eirik II Magnusson 1280 - 1299
- Håkon V Magnusson 1299 - 1319
- Magnus Eiriksson 1319 - 1355
- Håkon VI Magnusson 1343 - 1380
- Olav IV Håkonsson 1380 - 1387
- Margrete 1388 - 1412
- Eirik III (Erik av Pommern) 1389 - 1442
- Christoffer av Bayern 1442 - 1448
- Carl I Knutsson Bonde 1449 - 1450
- Christian I 1450 - 1481 (Interregnum 1481 - 1483)
- Hans 1483 - 1513
- Christian II 1513 - 1523
- Frederik I 1524 - 1533
- Christian III 1537 - 1559
- Frederik II 1559 - 1588
- Christian IV 1588 - 1648
- Frederik III 1648 - 1670
- Christian V 1670 - 1699
- Frederik IV 1699 - 1730
- Christian VI 1730 - 1746
- Frederik V 1746 - 1766
- Christian VII 1766 - 1808
- Frederik VI 1808 - 1814
- Christian Frederik 1814
- Carl II 1814 - 1818
- Carl III Johan 1818 - 1844
- Oscar I 1844 - 1859
- Carl IV 1859 - 1872
- Oscar II 1872 - 1905
- Haakon VII 1905 - 1957
- Olav V 1957 - 1991
- Harald V 1991 -
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ a b c d e f The article Olav covers that recurring Norwegian royal name.
- ^ Royal House web page with the list of Norwegian kings Retrieved 18 November 2007 (Norwegian)
[edit] Succession to the Norwegian Throne
- HRH Crown Prince Haakon Magnus (b. 1973)
- HRH Princess Ingrid Alexandra (b. 2004)
- HH Prince Sverre Magnus (b. 2005)
- HH Princess Märtha Louise (b. 1971)
- Maud Angelica Behn (b. 2003)
- Leah Isadora Behn (b. 2005)
[edit] See also
- Royal coronations in Norway
- Viceroy of Norway
- Prime Minister of Norway
- Line of succession to the Norwegian Throne
[edit] External links
- Official site of the Royal Norwegian House
- The Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav - Norwegian Monarchs Grand Masters of the Order
- The Royals – Regularly updated news coverage of the Norwegian royal family (Aftenposten)
- Kings of Norway (in Norwegian)
- Kings of Norway
- Much material on early kings (in Norwegian)
- NNDB - Kings of Norway biographies and images
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