List of Navarrese monarchs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Coat of Arms of the Kings of Navarre since 1212. Currently it is used as Coat of Arms of the French Basse Navarre and the ville of Donapaleu - Saint Palais, in Basse Navarre (Pyrénées-Atlantiques).
Coat of Arms of the Kings of Navarre since 1212. Currently it is used as Coat of Arms of the French Basse Navarre and the ville of Donapaleu - Saint Palais, in Basse Navarre (Pyrénées-Atlantiques).

This is a list of the kings of Pamplona (Iruña in Basque), later Navarre. Iruña, name of the capital, was used as the only or main name of the kingdom until the period of the dominion of Aragón (1076-1134). However, the territorial designation Navarre came into use as an alternative name in the late 10th century, though it was used much less often. Aragonese kings created a county named Navarre in the central areas of the kingdom of Pamplona. When the country regained its independence, from 1134 onwards, the name Navarre was the main designation of the kingdom.

Contents

[edit] Monarchs of Pamplona

[edit] House of Íñiguez, ? 824–905

The Íñiguez dynasty founded the Navarrese kingdom (of Pamplona) in or around 824 when they rebelled against nominal Frankish (Carolingian) authority.

Monarch Portrait Birth Marriages Death
Íñigo Arista
? 824851/2
Íñigo Arista 4 children 851/2
García Íñiguez
851/2882
son of Íñigo Arista 5 children 882
Fortún Garcés
882905
son of García Íñiguez Oria
5 children
(deposed 905)

[edit] House of Jiménez, 905–1000

Monarch Portrait Birth Marriages Death
Sancho I Garcés
905925
son of García Jiménez and Dadildis de Pallars Toda of Navarre
6 children
11 December 925
Resa
Jimeno Garcés
925931
son of García Jiménez and Dadildis de Pallars Sancha of Navarre
3 children
931
García Sánchez I
931970
919
son of Sancho I Garcés and Toda of Navarre
Andregota Galíndez
1 child

Teresa
3 children
970
aged 51
Sancho II Garcés Abarca
970994
Sancho II Garcés Abarca after 935
son of García Sánchez I and Andregota
Urraca Fernández
4 children
December 994
García Sánchez II
9941004
son of Sancho II Garcés Abarca and Urraca Fernández Jimena Fernández of Cea
981
4 children
1004

[edit] Monarchs of Navarre

[edit] House of Jiménez, 1004–1076

During the time of Sancho III the Great, the name Navarre for the kingdom replaced Pamplona, as he was titled rex Navarrae Hispaniarum. He also brought Castile, Ribagorza and Sobrarbe under his control, and conquered León.

Monarch Portrait Birth Marriages Death
Sancho III the Great
10041035
Sancho I Garcés 985
son of García Sánchez II and Jimena Fernández of Cea
Muniadona Mayor
1010
4 children
18 October 1035
García Sánchez III
10351054
1016
son of Sancho III the Great and Muniadona Mayor
Estefanía of Barcelona
1038
9 children
15 September 1054
Atapuerca
Sancho IV Garcés
10541076
1039
son of García Sánchez III and Estefanía of Barcelona
Placencia
1068
3 children
4 June 1076
Peñalén

[edit] House of Aragon, 1076–1134

Monarch Portrait Birth Marriages Death
Sancho V Ramirez
1076-1094
Aragon 1042
son of Ramiro I of Aragon and Ermesinde of Bigorre
Isabel of Urgel
1065
1 child

Felicie of Roucy
1076
2 children
4 June 1094
Huesca
aged 48
Peter I
10941104
Aragon 1068
son of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre and Isabel of Urgel
Inés of Aquitaine
1086
2 children

Bertha of Aragón
1097
No children
28 September 1104
Aran Valley
aged 36
Alfonso I
11041134
Aragon 1073
son of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre and Felicie of Roucy
Urraca of Castile
1109
No children
8 September 1134
Huesca
aged 61

[edit] House of Jiménez (restoration), 1134–1234

Monarch Portrait Birth Marriages Death
García Ramírez
11341150
García Ramírez the Restorer son of Ramiro Sánchez of Monzón and Cristina Rodríguez Díaz de Vivar Marguerite de l'Aigle
1130
4 children

Urraca of Castile
24 June 1144
2 children
21 November 1150
Lorca
Sancho VI
11501194
1133
son of García Ramírez and Marguerite de l'Aigle
Sancha of Castile
1157
6 children
27 June 1194
Pamplona
Sancho VII
11941234
García Ramírez the Restorer 1157
Tudela
son of Sancho VI of Navarre and Sancha of Castile
Constance of Toulouse
1195
6 children
7 April 1234
Tudela

[edit] House of Champagne, 1234–1284

See also: Count of Champagne
Monarch Portrait Birth Marriages Death
Theobald I
12341253
House of Champagne 30 May 1201
Troyes
son of Theobald III of Champagne and Blanca of Navarre
Gertrude of Dagsburg
1220
No children

Agnes of Beaujeu
1222
1 child

Margaret of Bourbon
1232
6 children
8 July 1253
Pamplona
aged 52
Theobald II
12531270
House of Champagne 1238
son of Theobald I of Navarre and Margaret of Bourbon
Isabella of France
6 April 1255
No children
4 December 1270
Trapani
aged 32
Henry I
12701274
House of Champagne 1244
son of Theobald I of Navarre and Margaret of Bourbon
Blanche of Artois
1269
2 children
22 July 1274
aged 30
Joan I
12741305
Joan 14 January 1271
Bar-sur-Seine
daughter of Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois
Philip IV of France
16 August 1284
7 children
4 April 1305
Château de Vincennes
aged 34

[edit] House of Capet, 1284–1349

See also: Kings of France
Monarch Portrait Birth Marriages Death
Philip I
12841305
House of Capet 1268
Fontainebleau
son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon
Joan I of Navarre
16 August 1284
7 children
29 November 1314
Fontainebleau
aged 46
Louis I
13051316
House of Capet October 1289
Paris
son of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre
Margaret of Burgundy
21 September 1305
1 child

Clémence d'Anjou
19 August 1315
1 child
5 June 1316
Vincennes
aged 27
John I
1316
House of Capet 15 November 1316
Paris
son of Louis X of France and Clémence d'Anjou
never married 20 November 1316
Paris
5 days
Philip II
13161322
House of Capet 1292
Lyon
son of Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois
Jeanne II, Countess of Burgundy
1307
7 children
3 January 1322
Longchamp
aged 30
Charles I
13221328
House of Capet 19 June 1294
Clermont
son of Philip IV of France and Jeanne I of Navarre
Blanche de Bourgogne
1307
2 children

Marie de Luxembourg
1322
4 children
1 February 1328
Vincennes
aged 34
Joan II
13281349
House of Capet 28 January 1312
Charenton-le-Pont
son of Philip IV of France and Jeanne I of Navarre
Philip III of Navarre
8 children
6 October 1349
Charenton-le-Pont
aged 37

[edit] House of Évreux, 1328–1441

See also: Count of Évreux
Monarch Portrait Birth Marriages Death
Philip III
13281343
House of Évreux 27 March 1306
son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon
Joan II of Navarre
8 children
16 September 1343
Jerez de la Frontera
aged 37
Charles II
13491387
House of Évreux 10 October 1332
Évreux
son of Philip III of Navarre and Joan II of Navarre
Joan of France
7 children
1 January 1387
Pamplona
aged 55
Charles III
13871425
House of Évreux 22 July 1361
Nantes
son of Charles II of Navarre and Joan of France
Eleanor of Castile
1375
8 children
8 September 1425
Olite
aged 64
Blanche I
14251441
House of Évreux 1385
Castile
daughter of Charles III of Navarre and Eleanor of Castile
Martin I of Sicily
26 December 1402
1 child

John II of Aragon
10 June 1420
4 children
3 April 1441
Santa María la Real de Nieva
aged 56

[edit] House of Trastámara, 1425–1479

See also: King of Aragon, King of Valencia, Count of Barcelona, and King of Sicily
Monarch Portrait Birth Marriages Death
John II
14251479
John II 29 June 1397
Medina del Campo
son of Ferdinand I and Eleanor of Alburquerque
Blanche I of Navarre
6 November 1419
4 children

Juana Enríquez
2 children
20 January 1479
Barcelona
aged 81
Eleanor
1479
Aragon Navarre 2 February 1425
Olite
daughter of John II of Aragon and Blanche I of Navarre
Gaston IV, Count of Foix
11 children
12 February 1479
Tudela
aged 54

[edit] Claimants against John II, 1441–1464

During the war against king John II, there were two who claimed his throne.

Monarch Portrait Birth Marriages Death
Charles of Viana
House of Trastamara
14411461
Charles of Viana 29 June 1397
Peñafiel
son of John II of Aragon and Blanche I of Navarre
never married 23 September 1461
Barcelona
aged 64
Blanche II
House of Trastamara
14611464
Aragon Navarre 1424
Olite
daughter of John II of Aragon and Blanche I of Navarre
Henry IV of Castile
No children
2 December 1464
Orthez
aged 40

[edit] House of Foix, 1479–1518

See also: Counts of Foix
Monarch Portrait Birth Marriages Death
Francis Phoebus
14791483
Navarre Foix 12 April 1467
son of Gaston of Foix, Prince of Viana and Magdalena of Valois
never married 12 February 1483
Pau
aged 16
Catherine
14831517
Navarre Foix 1468
daughter of Gaston of Foix, Prince of Viana and Magdalena of Valois
John III of Navarre
13 children
12 February 1517
Mont-de-Marsan
aged 49

[edit] House of Albret, 1518–1572

John III was defeated by Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1512, who then conquered southern Navarre for the Crown of Aragon and was crowned king. See the List of Aragonese and Spanish monarchs for this line. The monarchs of Navarre after 1512 thus only reigned over Lower Navarre, the part of Navarre north of the Pyrenees.

Monarch Portrait Birth Marriages Death
John III
14841516
Navarre-Albret 1469
son of Alain I of Albret and Francoise of Châtillon-Limoges
Catherine of Navarre
13 children
14 June 1516
Pau
aged 47
Henry II
15171555
Navarre-Albret 18 April 1503
Sangüesa
son of John III of Navarre and Catherine of Navarre
Marguerite de Navarre
1526
2 children
25 May 1555
Hagetmau
aged 52
Joan III
15551572
Joan III 7 January 1528
Saint-Germain-en-Laye
daughter of Henry II of Navarre and Marguerite of Navarre
Antoine of Bourbon
20 October 1548
5 children
9 June 1572
Paris
aged 44

[edit] House of Bourbon, 1572–1620

Monarch Portrait Birth Marriages Death
Henry III
15721610
Navarre-Albret 13 December 1553
Pau
son of Antoine de Bourbon and Jeanne III of Navarre
Marie de Médicis
17 December 1600
6 children
14 May 1610
Paris
aged 57
Louis II
16101620
Louis II 27 September 1601
Château de Fontainebleau
son of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici
Anne of Austria
24 November 1615
6 children
14 May 1643
Paris
aged 41

Henry III of Navarre became Henry IV of France and thereafter the crown of Navarre passed to the kings of France. In 1620, the Kingdom was merged into France, however the French kings continued to use the title King of Navarre until 1791, and it was revived again from 1814 to 1830 during the Restoration.

The Bourbon Carlist pretenders to the throne of Spain had Spanish Navarre as a stronghold during the Carlist Wars, but their claim was to all the Spanish royal titles in general.

[edit] Current claimants

Juan Carlos I, the reigning king of Spain (which is the current country to where most of the territories of historical Navarre belong), uses the title King of Navarre as part of his more extended titulary, inherited from earlier monarchs of Spain (Castile and Aragon).

[edit] See also

[edit] External links