List of Masters Tournament champions
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following is a list of Masters Tournament champions. The Masters Tournament is a golf competition that was established in 1934, with Horton Smith winning the inaugural tournament.[1] The Masters is the first of four major championships to be played each year, with the final round of the Masters always being scheduled for the second Sunday in April.[2] The Masters is the only one of the four majors to use the same course every year; the Augusta National Golf Club.[3] Masters champions are automatically invited to play in the other three majors (the U.S. Open, the Open Championship (British Open), and the PGA Championship) for the next five years, and earn a lifetime invitation to the Masters. They also receive membership on the PGA Tour for the following five seasons and invitations to the Players Championship for the five years following their victory.[4] The champion also receives the "Green Jacket", the first one being won by Sam Snead in 1949. The champion takes the jacket home for a year and returns it thereafter. A multiple champion, will only have one jacket, unless his size changes dramatically.[5]
Jack Nicklaus holds the record for the most Masters victories, winning the tournament six times during his career. Nicklaus is also the oldest winner of the Masters: he was 46 years 82 days old when he won in 1986.[6] Tiger Woods holds the distinction of being the youngest winner of the Masters, he was 21 years 104 days old when he won in 1997.[6] Woods also set the record for the widest winning margin (12 strokes), and the lowest winning score, with 270, 18 below par (-18) in 1997.[7] The highest winning score of 289 (+1) was originally set by Sam Snead in 1954, it was equalled by Jack Burke, Jr. in 1956, and Zach Johnson in 2007.[7]
Contents |
[edit] Champions
Tournament won in a playoff
[edit] Champions by nationality
This table lists the total number of titles won by golfers of each nationality.
Nationality | Number of wins |
---|---|
United States | 55 |
Spain | 4 |
South Africa | 4 |
England | 3 |
Germany | 2 |
Scotland | 1 |
Wales | 1 |
Fiji | 1 |
Canada | 1 |
[edit] Multiple champions
This table lists the golfers who have won more than one Masters Tournament.
Golfer | Total | Years |
---|---|---|
Jack Nicklaus | 6 | 1963, 1965, 1966, 1972, 1975, 1986 |
Arnold Palmer | 4 | 1958, 1960, 1962, 1964 |
Tiger Woods | 4 | 1997, 2001, 2002, 2005 |
Jimmy Demaret | 3 | 1940, 1947, 1950 |
Sam Snead | 3 | 1949, 1952, 1954 |
Gary Player | 3 | 1961, 1974, 1978 |
Nick Faldo | 3 | 1989, 1990, 1996 |
Horton Smith | 2 | 1934, 1936 |
Byron Nelson | 2 | 1937, 1942 |
Ben Hogan | 2 | 1951, 1953 |
Tom Watson | 2 | 1977, 1981 |
Severiano Ballesteros | 2 | 1980, 1983 |
Bernhard Langer | 2 | 1985, 1993 |
Ben Crenshaw | 2 | 1984, 1995 |
José María Olazábal | 2 | 1994, 1999 |
Phil Mickelson | 2 | 2004, 2006 |
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- General
Masters Winners. Golf Major Championships. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- Specific
- ^ Significant Dates. masters.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ A Special Sunday. Augusta.com (1998-04-11). Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
- ^ Augusta's Special Aura. BBC Sport (2002-04-05). Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
- ^ The Masters. yourgolftravel.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
- ^ US Masters: Did You Know?. BBC Sport (2001-04-02). Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
- ^ a b Champions. masters.org. Retrieved on 2008-01-21.
- ^ a b Scoring Statistics. masters.org. Retrieved on 2008-01-21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Memorable Masters Moments. USA Today (1999-04-06). Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ Gene Sarazen profile. golflegends.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ Gene Sarazen won in a playoff against Craig Wood.
- ^ a b Byron Nelson profile. golflegends.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ Results from 1938. masters.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
- ^ Results from 1940. masters.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
- ^ Byron Nelson won in a playoff against Ben Hogan.
- ^ a b c No tournament held between 1943 and 1945 due to the Second World War.
- ^ Results from 1946. masters.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
- ^ Results from 1947. masters.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
- ^ Results from 1948. masters.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
- ^ a b c Sam Snead profile. golflegends.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ a b Ben Hogan profile. golflegends.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ Sam Snead won in a playoff against Ben Hogan.
- ^ Results from 1955. masters.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
- ^ a b c Arnold Palmer profile. golflegends.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ Results from 1959. masters.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
- ^ Palmer wins 1960 Masters Tournament. Sports Illustrated (1960-04-18). Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ a b c Gary Player profile. golflegends.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ Arnold Palmer won in a playoff against Gary Player and Dow Finsterwald.
- ^ a b c d e Jack Nicklaus profile. golflegends.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ Jack Nicklaus won in a playoff against Tommy Jacobs and Gay Brewer.
- ^ Gay Brewer profile. sporting-heroes.net. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ Results from 1968. masters.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
- ^ George Archer profile. sporting-heroes.net. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ Billy Casper won in a playoff against Gene Littler.
- ^ Charles Coody profile. sporting-heroes.net. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ Tommy Aaron profile. sporting-heroes.net. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ Nicklaus wins fifth green jacket. Sports Illustrated (1975-04-21). Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
- ^ a b Tom Watson profile. golflegends.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ Fuzzy Zoeller won in a playoff against Ed Sneed and Tom Watson.
- ^ Severiano Ballesteros profile. golflegends.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ Craig Stadler enjoying new role. golftoday.co.uk. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ Craig Stadler won in a playoff against Dan Pohl.
- ^ Ballesteros shoots 69 for 280 to win Masters by four. New York Times (1983-04-12). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ Crenshaw captures Masters by 2 strokes. New York Times (1984-04-16). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ Langer's rally wins Masters. New York Times (1985-04-15). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ Mize's chip sinks Norman in playoff. Sports Illustrated (1987-04-20). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ Larry Mize won in a playoff against Severiano Ballesteros and Greg Norman.
- ^ Lyle surges to take Masters. New York Times (1988-04-11). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ a b Nick Faldo profile. golflegends.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ Nick Faldo won in a playoff against Scott Hoch.
- ^ Nick Faldo won in a playoff against Raymond Floyd.
- ^ Woosnam wins on 18th green. New York Times (1991-04-15). Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
- ^ Couples wins 1992 Masters. Sports Illustrated (1992-04-20). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ Langer soars on Wings of an eagle. New York Times (1993-04-12). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ A magnificent putt propels Olazabal. New York Times (1994-04-11). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ Crenshaw wins 1995 Masters. Sports Illustrated (1995-04-17). Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
- ^ Norman's collapse paves way for Faldo. Sports Illustrated (1996-04-22). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ Woods victory re-writes Masters' record books. telegraph.co.uk (1997-04-14). Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ O'Meara wins Masters for his first major title. Golf Today (1998-04-12). Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
- ^ Five Years Later and the Coat Still Fits; Olazabal Wins His Second Masters, Outshooting Love and Norman. New York Times (1999-04-12). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ Vijay Singh wins Masters golf. bbc.co.uk (2000-04-10). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ The Masters: Woods clinches Slam with final flourish. telegraph.co.uk (2001-04-09). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ Woods tipped to be true master. telegraph.co.uk (2002-04-15). Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ Weir wins Masters. BBC Sport (2003-04-13). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ Mike Weir won in a playoff against Len Mattiace.
- ^ Mickelson wins first major. BBC Sport (2004-04-11). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ Woods ends wait with Masters win. BBC Sport (2005-04-10). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ Tiger Woods won in a playoff against Chris DiMarco.
- ^ Mickelson strolls to Masters win. BBC Sport (2006-04-09). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ Zach's win more than self-serving. thegolfchannel.com (2007-04-08). Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
- ^ Immelman crowned Masters champion. BBC Sport (2008-04-13). Retrieved on 2008-04-13.
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