List of Jewish American politicians
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- This is a list of famous Jewish American politicians, arranged chronologically. For other famous Jewish Americans, see List of Jewish Americans.
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Contents |
[edit] List
[edit] Cabinet members and senior administration officials
- Judah Benjamin, Confederate attorney general (1861), secretary of war (1861), secretary of state (1862–65)
- Oscar Straus, secretary of commerce and labor (1906–09)
- Henry Morgenthau, Jr., secretary of the treasury (1934–45)
- William S. Cohen, secretary of defense (1997-2001)
- James Schlesinger, CIA Director (1973), Secretary of Defense (1973–75) (converted to Lutheranism)
- Henry Kissinger, national security advisor (1969–75), secretary of state (1973–77)
- W. Michael Blumenthal, secretary of the treasury (1977–79)
- Harold Brown, secretary of defense (1977–81)
- Neil Goldschmidt, secretary of transportation (1979–1981)
- Philip Morris Klutznick, secretary of commerce (1980–1981)
- Kenneth Duberstein, White House Chief of Staff (1988–1989)
- Robert Reich, secretary of labor (1993–97)
- John M. Deutch, Belgian-born CIA director (1995–96)
- Robert Rubin, secretary of the treasury (1995–99)
- Madeleine Albright, secretary of state (1997–01) (raised Catholic by converted parents)
- Sandy Berger, national security advisor (1997–01)
- Larry Summers, secretary of the treasury (1999–01)
- Ari Fleischer, white house press secretary (2001–03)
- Michael Chertoff, homeland security secretary (2005–)
- Leon Fuerth, national security advisor to Vice President Al Gore (1993–2001)
- Edward Levi, attorney general (1975–1977)
- Joshua Bolten, White House Chief of Staff (2006–)
- Dan Glickman, Secretary of Agriculture (1995–2001)
- Jacob Lew, Director of Office of Management and Budget (1999–2001)
- Caspar Weinberger, secretary of defense (Episcopalian, paternal descendant of Czech Jews)
- Michael Mukasey, Attorney General (2007-)
[edit] Current Senators
Name | Party | District | Elected | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carl Levin | Democrat | Michigan | 1978 | ||
Arlen Specter | Republican | Pennsylvania | 1980 | ||
Frank Lautenberg | Democrat | New Jersey | 2002 | Previously served 1982–2001 | |
Herb Kohl | Democrat | Wisconsin | 1988 | ||
Joseph Lieberman | Connecticut for Lieberman | Connecticut | 1988 | Formerly a Democrat, but lost 2006 party primary; reelected on the Connecticut for Lieberman ticket, he caucuses with Democrats, but endorsed John McCain for President. In the 2000 U.S. presidential election, Lieberman was the Democratic candidate for Vice President, running alongside presidential nominee Al Gore, becoming the first Jewish candidate on a major American political party presidential ticket. | |
Dianne Feinstein[1] | Democrat | California | 1992 | ||
Barbara Boxer | Democrat | California | 1992 | ||
Russ Feingold | Democrat | Wisconsin | 1992 | ||
Ron Wyden | Democrat | Oregon | 1996 | ||
Charles Schumer | Democrat | New York | 1998 | ||
Norm Coleman | Republican | Minnesota | 2002 | ||
Ben Cardin | Democrat | Maryland | 2006 | ||
Bernie Sanders | Independent (Democratic Socialist) | Vermont | 2006 | Sanders is a self-described "democratic socialist" and is a member of the Democratic Socialists of America, but because he does not belong to a formal political party he appears as an Independent on the ballot. Sanders caucuses with the Democratic Party and is counted as a Democrat for the purposes of committee assignments. |
[edit] Former Senators
- David Levy Yulee, senator (D-FL: 1845–51, 1855–61)
- Judah Benjamin, senator (Whig-LA: 1853–61)
- Benjamin F. Jonas, senator (D-LA: 1879–85)
- Joseph Simon, senator (R-OR: 1898–03)
- Isidor Rayner, senator (D-MD: 1905–12)
- Simon Guggenheim, senator (R-CO: 1907–13)
- Herbert Lehman, senator (D-NY: 1949–57)
- Barry M. Goldwater, senator (R-AZ: 1953–1965, 1969–1987), raised as an Episcopalian
- Richard L. Neuberger, senator (D-OR: 1955–60)
- Jacob Javits, senator (R-NY: 1957–81)
- Ernest Gruening, senator (D-AK: 1959–69)
- Abraham Ribicoff, senator (D-CT: 1963–81)
- Pierre Salinger, senator (D-CA: 1964) (Catholic mother)
- Howard Metzenbaum, senator (D-OH: 1974, 1976–95)
- Richard B. Stone, senator (D-FL: 1975–80)
- Edward Zorinsky, senator (D-NE: 1976–87)
- Rudy Boschwitz, senator (R-MN: 1978–91)
- William Cohen, senator (R-ME: 1979–97) (Jewish father; Irish-Protestant mother)
- Warren Rudman, senator (R-NH: 1980-93)
- Jacob Hecht, senator (R-NV: 1983–89)
- Paul Wellstone, senator (D-MN: 1991–02)
- George Allen, senator (R-VA: 2001–2007) (Allen's mother is Jewish, he was raised as a Presbyterian)[2]
[edit] Current Representatives
This article or section is incomplete and may require expansion and/or cleanup. Please improve the article, or discuss the issue on the talk page. |
Name | Party | District | Elected | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Henry Waxman[3] | Democrat | CA-30 | 1974 | ||
Barney Frank[4] | Democrat | MA-04 | 1980 | ||
Gary Ackerman[5] | Democrat | NY-05 | 1982 | Currently heads the International Council of Jewish Parliamentarians (ICJP) | |
Howard Berman[6] | Democrat | CA-28 | 1982 | ||
Sander M. Levin[7] | Democrat | MI-12 | 1982 | ||
Eliot L. Engel[8] | Democrat | NY-17 | 1988 | ||
Nita Lowey[9] | Democrat | NY-18 | 1988 | First female chairwoman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, which she chaired from 1991 to 1992 | |
Bob Filner[10] | Democrat | CA-51 | 1992 | ||
Jane Harman[11] | Democrat | CA-36 | 1992 | Served 1993–1999 and 2001–Present | |
Jerrold Nadler[12] | Democrat | NY-08 | 1992 | ||
Steve Rothman[13] | Democrat | NJ-09 | 1996 | ||
Robert Wexler[14] | Democrat | FL-19 | 1996 | ||
Shelley Berkley[15] | Democrat | NV-01 | 1998 | First Jewish congresswoman from Nevada | |
Jan Schakowsky[16] | Democrat | IL-09 | 1998 | ||
Brad Sherman[17] | Democrat | CA-27 | 1998 | ||
Anthony D. Weiner[18] | Democrat | NY-09 | 1998 | ||
Eric Cantor[19] | Republican | VA-07 | 2000 | ||
Susan Davis[20] | Democrat | CA-53 | 2000 | ||
Steve Israel[21] | Democrat | NY-02 | 2000 | ||
Adam Schiff[21] | Democrat | CA-29 | 2000 | ||
Rahm Emanuel[22] | Democrat | IL-05 | 2002 | Former chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, Chair of the House Democratic Caucus | |
Allyson Schwartz[23] | Democrat | PA-13 | 2004 | Pennsylvania's first Jewish congresswoman | |
Debbie Wasserman Schultz[24] | Democrat | FL-20 | 2004 | First Jewish congresswoman from Florida | |
Steve Cohen[25] | Democrat | TN-09 | 2006 | Tennessee's first Jewish congressman[25] | |
Gabrielle Giffords[26] | Democrat | AZ-08 | 2006 | Arizona's first Jewish congresswoman | |
Paul Hodes[27] | Democrat | NH-02 | 2006 | New Hampshire's first Jewish Congressman | |
Steve Kagen[28] | Democrat | WI-08 | 2006 | ||
Ron Klein[29] | Democrat | FL-22 | 2006 | ||
John Yarmuth[30] | Democrat | KY-03 | 2006 | Kentucky's first Jewish congressman |
[edit] Former Representatives
Prominent representatives only — for a full list see jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
(Chronologically)
- Francis Salvador, first Jewish member of a colonial legislature.
- Lewis Charles Levin, first Jewish representative (PA: 1845–51)
- David Spangler Kaufman, first Jewish representative from Texas (TX: 1846–1851)
- Victor L. Berger, socialist (Soc-WI: 1911–13, 1919, 1923–29)
- Florence P. Kahn, first Jewish woman representative (R-CA: 1925–37)
- Tom Lantos, the first and only Holocaust survivor to ever serve in Congress (D-CA, 1980-2008)
- Allard K. Lowenstein, civil rights activist (D-NY: 1969–1971)
- Bella Abzug, feminist leader and gay rights activist (D-NY: 1971–77)
- Bobbi Fiedler, leader of anti-busing movement in the San Fernando Valley, defeated long-time incumbent Congressman James C. Corman in the 1980 elections
- Martin Frost, former chairman of the House Democratic Caucus and the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (D-TX: 1979–2005)
- Sam Gejdenson, (D-CT: 1981–2001)
- Benjamin Gilman, (R-NY: 1973–2003)
- Bernie Sanders, independent (Ind-VT: 1991–2007)[31]
- Peter Deutsch (D-FL: 1993–2005)
- Ben Cardin (D-MD: 1987–2007)[32]
[edit] Ambassadors
- Henry Morgenthau Sr., ambassador to Ottoman Empire (1913–16)
- Henry Grunwald, ambassador to Austria (1988–1990)
- Martin Indyk, ambassador to Israel (1995–97, 2000–01)
- Dennis Ross, Middle East envoy
- Randal Jilek, ambassador to Ethiopia (1988-1991)
- Matthew Takash, ambassador to Pakistan (1987-1990)
- Don Bandler, ambassador to Cyprus ()
- Robert Schwarz Strauss, ambassador to the Soviet Union during the presidency of George H. W. Bush
- Martin Silverstein, ambassador to Uruguay (2001–2006)
- Sam Fox, ambassador to Belgium (2007-)
- Daniel C. Kurtzer, ambassador to Israel and formerly ambassador to Egypt
- Ronald S.Lauder, ambassador to Austria (1986-87)
[edit] Governors
- David Emanuel, governor of Georgia (D/R-GA: 1801-1801)
- Edward Salomon, governor of Wisconsin (R-WI: 1862–64)
- Edward S. Salomon, governor of the Washington Territory (R-WA: 1870–72)
- Franklin Israel Moses, Jr., governor of South Carolina (R-SC: 1872–74) (raised Episcopalian)
- Washington Bartlett, governor of California (D-CA: 1887–1887)
- Moses Alexander, governor of Idaho (D-ID: 1915-1919), first elected practicing Jew to serve as a state governor
- Simon Bamberger, governor of Utah (D-UT: 1917–21)
- Arthur Seligman, governor of New Mexico (D-NM: 1931–33)
- Julius L. Meier, governor of Oregon (Ind-OR: 1931–35)
- Henry Horner, governor of Illinois (D-IL: 1933–40)
- Herbert H. Lehman, governor of New York (D-NY: 1933–42)
- Ernest Gruening, territorial governor of Alaska (D-AK: 1939–53)
- Abraham Ribicoff, governor of Connecticut (D-CT: 1955–61)
- Samuel H. Shapiro, governor of Illinois (D-IL: 1968–69)
- Frank Licht, governor of Rhode Island (D-RI: 1969–73)
- Marvin Mandel, governor of Maryland (D-MD: 1969–77)
- Milton Shapp, governor of Pennsylvania (D-PA: 1971–79)
- Madeleine M. Kunin, governor of Vermont (D-VT: 1985–91)
- Neil Goldschmidt, governor of Oregon (D-OR: 1987–91)
- Bruce Sundlun, governor of Rhode Island (D-RI: 1991–95)
- George Allen, governor of Virginia (R-VA 1994-98) (Allen's mother is Jewish, he was raised as a Presbyterian)
- Linda Lingle, governor of Hawaii (R-HI: 2002–)
- Ed Rendell, governor of Pennsylvania (D-PA: 2003–)
- Eliot Spitzer, governor of New York (D-NY: 2007–2008)
[edit] Mayors
Prominent mayors/major cities only.
- Cincinnati: Bill Gradison (1971), Jerry Springer[33] (1977–78)
- Iowa City: Moses Bloom (1873, First Jewish Mayor of a Major city)
- Las Vegas: Oscar Goodman (1999–)
- Louisville: Jerry E. Abramson (1985–98, 2002–)
- New York: Fiorello LaGuardia (1934–45; Episcopalian; Jewish mother)
- New York: Abe Beame (1974–77)
- New York: Ed Koch (1978–89)
- New York: Michael Bloomberg (2002–)
- Philadelphia: Edward Rendell (1992–2000)
- Pittsburgh: Sophie Masloff (1988–1993)
- Saint Paul, Minnesota: Norm Coleman (1994-2002)
- Portland, Oregon: Vera Katz (1992–2004)
- San Diego: Susan Golding (1992–2000)
- San Francisco: Washington Bartlett (1883–1887)
- San Francisco: Adolph Sutro (1894–1896)
- San Francisco: Dianne Feinstein (1978–88)[1]
- Seattle: Bailey Gatzert (1875–76)
- Indianapolis: Stephen Goldsmith (1992–99)
- Portland, Maine: James Cohen (2005–6)
- Dallas, Texas: Laura Miller (2002–2007), Annette Strauss (1987-1991)
- Beverly Hills, California: Jimmy Delshad (2007–)
[edit] Economists
See also List of Jewish American economists
- Bernard Baruch, economic adviser to many U.S. presidents, statesman, stock market speculator
- Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Federal Reserve (2006–)
- Milton Friedman
- Alan Greenspan, chairman of the Federal Reserve (1987–2006)
- Eugene Meyer, chairman of the Federal Reserve (1930–1933), president of the World Bank (1946)
- Haym Solomon, financier during the American Revolution
- Joseph E. Stiglitz, 2001 Nobel Prize winner and Chief Economist of the World Bank (1997-2000)
- James Wolfensohn, president of the World Bank (1995–2005)
- Paul Wolfowitz, president of the World Bank (2005–2007)
- Robert Zoellick, president of the World Bank (2007-)
[edit] Other
- Jay Dardenne, Louisiana secretary of state since 2006
- Franklin J. Moses, Sr., politician, judge, and attorney important in the history of 19th Century South Carolina
- Bernard Stone, alderman of the 50th Ward in Chicago, Illinois
- Kinky Friedman, 2006 Texas Independent gubernatorial candidate
- Jason Bedrick, first Orthodox elected official in New Hampshire
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ a b Chang, Richard. "Slain journalist's father brings message of peace", OC Register, 2006-11-20. Retrieved on 2006-11-20.
- ^ "New 'N Word' Woe For George Allen", CBS News, 2006-09-26. Retrieved on 2007-08-30.
- ^ Tom Tugend. "Undefeated Champion Rep. Henry Waxman wants to help Democrats", The Jewish Journal, 2001-01-26. Retrieved on 2006-11-10.
- ^ Charles P. Pierce. "To Be Frank Twenty-five years after he went to Washington, and 15 years after he survived a sex scandal that it's hard to imagine any politician surviving today, this once-rumpled, still-gay congressman from Bayonne, New Jersey, is one of the most formidable and influential members of the House. Barney Frank's powerhouse role on Capitol Hill is a triumph both public and private.", The Boston Globe, 2005-10-02. Retrieved on 2006-11-10.
- ^ Gary Ackerman. "Few Jewish Republicans seeking office: no surprise (letter to the editor)", 2006-10-06. Retrieved on 2006-11-10.
- ^ Ron Kampeas. "Dems lash out at RJC Israel ads", Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 2006-10-06. Retrieved on 2006-11-12.
- ^ Elections 2006 AP Coverage. Associated Press (2006-11-09). Retrieved on 2006-11-10.
- ^ Kandea Mosley. "A Rumble in the Bronx Feuding Politicos Pull No Punches in Congressional Race", The Village Voice, 2000-09-12. Retrieved on 2006-11-10.
- ^ Jennifer Jacobson. "Jewish women on rise in Congress", Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 2006-10-23. Retrieved on 2006-11-10.
- ^ Peter Savodnik. "A Party Divided? Jewish and Latino Democrats have long stood on common ground. But tensions are starting to show between old-line liberals and conservative newcomers.", Los Angeles Times, 2006-05-16. Retrieved on 2006-10-11.
- ^ Jennifer Siegel. "Democratic Fight Looms Over House Intel Post", The Forward, 2006-06-02. Retrieved on 2006-11-10.
- ^ Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-8). CNN. Retrieved on 2006-11-10.
- ^ Matthew Dorf. "Jewish representation in House may see decline", Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 1998-10-30. Retrieved on 2006-11-12.
- ^ Larry Luxner. "US midterm elections: Jews key in South Florida vote", Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 2006-11-01. Retrieved on 2006-11-10.
- ^ Steve Friess. "Jewish settlers find Las Vegas to be a good bet Their numbers have doubled in the past decade", San Francisco Chronicle, 2004-04-05. Retrieved on 2006-11-10.
- ^ Todd Winer. "3 Jewish Democrats vying in Illinois Congress race", Chicago Jewish News, 1998-03-13. Retrieved on 2006-11-10.
- ^ Sharon Samber. "Jewish minyan grows in Senate; Jew elected to House", Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 2002-11-08. Retrieved on 2006-11-10.
- ^ Burnett, James. "Life of the Party", New York, 2001-12-03. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ Diana Cantor: Helping Families Finance College, Jewish Woman, Fall 2003
- ^ Stuart Rothenberg. "Top House races of 2000", CNN, 2000-11-02. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ a b Sharon Samber. "New faces offset losses as Jews gain seats in Congress", Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 2000-11-10. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ Steve Hendrix. "Fighting for the Spoils Lawmaker and Rainmaker Rahm Emanuel Wants a Nov. 7 Victory for the Democrats So Bad He Can Almost Taste It. If Only He Had Time to Eat.", Washington Post, 2006-08-22. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ Matthew E. Berger. "Congress Bids Goodbye to Frost, Welcomes Two New Jewish Women", Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 2004-11-03. Retrieved on 2006-11-10.
- ^ Elections 2006 AP Coverage: Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Dem). Associated Press (2006-11-09). Retrieved on 2006-11-10.
- ^ a b Woody Baird. "Congressional incumbents re-elected, Cohen takes lead in Memphis", Associated Press, 2006-11-07. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ Jennifer Siegel. "A Tribe of Candidates Leads Drive To Retake House for Democrats", The Forward, 2006-09-22. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ Anne Saunders, Associated Press. "Democrat Paul Hodes heads to Congress to stand up and speak out", Boston Globe, 2006-11-08. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ "Jews take root in Capitol Hill", Ynetnews, 2006-11-09. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ Larry Luxner. "Riding Jewish support and opposition to war, Klein takes close Florida race", Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 2006-11-08. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ Shmuel Rosner. "Louisville's Jews vote Democratic — but not because the candidate's Jewish", 2006-11-05. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ Sanders — [1] "Two Jews won their bids to become the Democratic candidates for the U.S. Senate — Ben Cardin in Maryland and Bernie Sanders in Vermont."
- ^ Cardin — [2] "Two Jews won their bids to become the Democratic candidates for the U.S. Senate — Ben Cardin in Maryland and Bernie Sanders in Vermont."
- ^ Springer — [3] "The Jewish talk-show host..."
[edit] External links
- Most Jews ever set to enter Congress — from The Jerusalem Post (Jan. 7th, 2007)
- The American Israel Public Affairs Committee