List of Internet phenomena
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- Revisions and sourced additions are welcome.
This is a list of phenomena[1] specific to the Internet, such as popular themes and catchphrases, viral videos, amateur celebrities and more. Such fads and sensations grow rapidly on the Internet because its instant communication facilitates word of mouth. The search and rating features of sites like YouTube and Google then amplify this interest.
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Advertising
- Lowermybills.com - Banner ads from this mortgage company feature endless loops of cowboys, women, aliens, and office workers dancing.[2][3]
- Orbitz.com - Miniature golf game that became one of the few popular pop-up ads.[4]
Animals
- Badger Badger Badger — A hypnotic loop of animal calisthenics set to the chant of "badger, badger, badger".
- "Dramatic Chipmunk" (or Drama Hog) — Actually a prairie dog turning its head suddenly toward the camera, with a zoom-in on its face. The clip comes from an appearance by J-pop group MiniMoni on the Japanese TV show Hello! Morning.[5][6][7]
- Hampster Dance — A page filled with hamsters dancing, linking to other animated pages. It spawned a fictional band complete with its own CD album release.[8]
- LOLcats — image macros featuring cats with humorous captions, typically in Internet slang or leet.[9] Originated on 4chan.[10][11]
- Rose the goat - married a Sudanese man after being caught in flagrante.[12]
- Skateboarding dog — Tyson the bulldog is a star on Youtube and now Oprah.[13]
Animation
- Dancing baby — A 3D-rendered dancing baby first appeared in 1997 by the creators of 3-D Studio Max, and became something of a late-'90s cultural icon, featured many times in the TV show Ally McBeal.[8]
- Hey Macaroni! — A spoof of the Macarena featuring a squad of elbow pasta that comes to life for a lively song and dance number.[14][15]
- Loituma Girl (also known as Leekspin)[16] Hypnotic loop of Orihime Inoue twirling a leek set to the music of Loituma.
- Peanut Butter Jelly Time — featured the Dancing Banana with the song by the Buckwheat Boyz.[17]
- Ultimate Showdown of Ultimate Destiny — a battle royal between many notable real and fictitious characters.[18]
- Bill Gates Beta — an e-mail chain-letter that appeared in 1997 and was still circulating as recently as 2007. The message claims that AOL and Microsoft are conducting a beta test and for each person you forward the e-mail to, you will receive a payment from Gates of more than $200. Pseudo-realistic contact information for a lawyer appears in the message.[19][20]
- Cookie recipe — an e-mail chain-letter from the mid to late 1990s in which a person tells a story about being ripped off for over $200 for a cookie recipe from Neiman Marcus. The e-mail claims the person is attempting to exact revenge by passing the recipe out for free.[21][22]
- Goodtimes virus — an infamous, fraudulent virus warning that first appeared in 1994.[23] The e-mail claimed that an e-mail virus with the subject line "Good Times" was spreading, which would "send your CPU into an nth-complexity infinite binary loop", among other dire predictions.[24]
- Carmen Winstead/Jessica Smith — a chain-letter style posting that first appeared on MySpace and has since spread to other Social Networking sites. The post is about a girl that was murdered by her fellow high-school students by pushing her down a sewer, and informing that recipient that they will be haunted by the ghost of the dead girl if they do not forward the message.[25]
Films
- The Blair Witch Project — The first film to use the Internet for astroturfing. Its makers spread rumors that the material they shot was authentic and that the three protagonists really disappeared in Burkittsville.[26] Many websites began to feature "stolen" clips of the film, later discovered to be supplied by Artisan and the filmmakers, and planted reviews of the film, which disguised their origin with intentional spelling mistakes and poor design.[27] Other filmmakers accused the producers of creating a fake fan buzz to generate a real one, stating "That was an organized effort. What happened is that they tricked the press."[28]
- Brokeback Mountain — inspired many online parody trailers.[29]
- Cloverfield — Paramount Pictures used a viral marketing campaign to promote this monster movie.[30]
- Snakes on a Plane — attracted attention, due to the film's title and premise, a year before its planned release, and before any promotional material was released. Producers of the film responded to the Internet buzz by adding several scenes anticipated by the fans.[31]
Games
- All Your Base Are Belong To Us — Engrish from the opening cut scene of the 1989 video game Zero Wing, which has become a catchphrase, inspiring videos and other derivative works.[32]
- Leeroy Jenkins — A World Of Warcraft player charges into a high-level dungeon with a distinctive cry of "Leeeeeeeerooooy... Jeeenkins!", ruining the meticulous attack plans of his group and getting them all killed.[33]
- Line Rider — A Flash game where the player draws lines that act as ramps and hills for a small rider on a sled.[34]
Images
- Bert is Evil — A satirical website stated that Bert of Sesame Street is the root of many evils. A juxtaposition of Bert and Osama Bin Laden subsequently appeared in a real poster in a Bangladesh protest.
- Goatse.cx — A shock image of a distended anus.[35]
- Little Fatty — Starting in 2003, the face of a student from Shanghai was superimposed onto various other images.[36][37]
- Lootie — An Associated Press photo taken in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, under the caption "A looter carries a bucket of beer out of a grocery store in New Orleans." The original photo shows a black man in waist-deep waters carrying a tub full of bottles of beer. This image and the man's face were incorporated into various parody and gag images, using Photoshop.[38][39]
- O RLY? — An owl originally posted on Something Awful and then on 4chan.[citation needed]
- The Saugeen Stripper — An 18-year-old female resident of Saugeen-Maitland Hall at the University of Western Ontario performed a striptease at a birthday party, and dozens of digital images of the party ended up on the Internet. The incident briefly attracted widespread media attention and was the subject of articles by a number of Canadian and American media outlets. The controversy sparked a discussion about just how much control that institutions of higher learning have over what goes on in their residences.[40]
Music
- Canon Rock — a virtuoso rock arrangement of the Canon in D by JerryC which became famous when covered by funtwo and others.[41][42]
- Hannes Coetzee - A slide guitarist who plays using a teaspoon held in his mouth.[43]
- Here It Goes Again — Grammy-winning music video in which OK Go dance on treadmills.[44]
- Hurra Torpedo — A Norwegian band whose coast-to-coast tour was a viral campaign to promote the Ford Fusion car.[45]
- Lemon Demon — famous for Ultimate Showdown of Ultimate Destiny, Hyakugojyuuichi[46] and the Potter Puppet Pals.
- Tunak Tunak Tun — bhangra song by Daler Mehndi.
People
- Angry German Kid — A German boy becomes very angry while playing Unreal Tournament. [5]
- Angry Video Game Nerd - An angry gamer who reviews bad games in videos.
- Bus Uncle — A middle-aged man reacted furiously after the young man seated behind him on a Hong Kong bus tapped his shoulder and asked him to lower his voice while speaking on the phone. His outburst spawned catchphrases in Chinese communities around the world.[47]
- Chris Crocker — Had a growing following for his YouTube and MySpace vlog postings until 2007 when Crocker gained international mainstream media attention after a video he made in support of Britney Spears became viral email and landed him on CNN, Howard Stern, ABC and numerous other shows.[5][48][5]
- Chuck Norris Facts — archetypal joke, in which the five-times-world champion, eighth degree black belt is portrayed as the ultimate hard man with incredible attributes.[49]
- Cory Kennedy — an intern, model and girlfriend of the fashion photographer Mark Hunter.[50]
- Dancing Matt — Matt Harding dances around the world. [51]
- Dog poop girl — a Korean refused to clean up after her dog and so was exposed and shamed on the Internet.[52]
- lonelygirl15 — A popular video blogger whose work turned out to be a professional hoax.[5]
- Mahir Çağrı (i kiss you) — A Turk with an amusingly effusive website.[8]
- Randy Constan — Dresses in Peter Pan costumes.[56]
- Ron Paul — US Presidential candidate whose campaign made use of the internet to attract donations and support. His YouTube channel, Facebook page, and so on, are the most heavily subscribed of any candidate.[57]
- Shakeel Bhat — A Muslim activist whose face became a personification of angry Islamism in western media.[58]
- Star Wars kid — A Québécois teenager became known as the "Star Wars Kid" after a video appeared on the Internet showing him swinging a golf ball retriever as if it were a lightsaber. Many parodies of the video were also made and circulated.[5][59]
- Tourist Guy — A photograph of a tourist that appeared in many edited pictures after the September 11, 2001 attacks.[citation needed]
- Zidane headbutt — In the 2006 FIFA World Cup finals, French player Zinedine Zidane rammed his head into Italian Marco Materazzi's chest after a provocation. The image inspired various parodies, including images, videos and online games.
Videos
- Ask a Ninja — Popular podcast featuring a ninja who answers viewers questions.[5][60]
- Boom goes the dynamite — Brian Collins, a nervous sports anchor, fumbles highlights, concluding with this infamous catch phrase.[5][61]
- Chocolate Rain — by Tay Zonday, noted for his unusually deep voice.[5][62]
- Coke and Mentos — Geysers of carbonated drink mixed with Mentos.[5][63]
- Don't Tase Me, Bro! — an incident at a campus talk by Senator John Kerry.[64]
- Evolution of Dance — Judson Laipply performs a medley of dances. This is the most-viewed video on Youtube.[65]
- Impossible Is Nothing — An ambitious video resume by Yale student Aleksey Vayner.[66]
- "Ken Lee" - badly garbled song by Bulgarian Music Idol hopeful, Valentina Hasan.[67][68]
- The Last Lecture — a dying professor delivers an upbeat lecture on Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams.[70]
- Little Superstar — a video of Thavakalai, a short Indian actor, break-dancing to MC Miker G & DJ Sven's remix of the Madonna song Holiday, in a clip from a 1990 Tamil movie Adhisaya Piravi, featuring actor Rajnikanth.[71][72]
- Music Is My Hot Hot Sex — Used in advertising then reached the top of YouTube's most watched list, due perhaps to a hack.
- Numa Numa — Gary Brolsma lip-syncs the Romanian song "Dragostea din tei" by O-Zone.[5][73]
- Rickroll — A bait and switch link to Rick Astley's "Never Gonna Give You Up".
- Prison Thriller — A recreation of Michael Jackson's hit by prisoners in the Philippines.[74]
- Who Needs a Movie? — A Kelowna couple promote their "video movie" business with a bizarre sample of their own work.[75]
- 2 Girls 1 Cup - Reaction videos to two girls engaging in coprophilia.[76]
Web sites
These websites play a significant part in the creation of internet phenomena or are a phenomenon in their own right.
- 2channel — A Japanese Internet forum (the largest in the world). The site has significant influence on Japanese culture and popular opinion.[77]
- 4chan — The English equivalent to Futaba Channel, responsible for creating many popular internet memes.[78]
- Fark - A community website created by Drew Curtis allowing users to comment on a daily batch of news articles and other items from various websites.
- Flying Spaghetti Monster — A religion that lampoons creationism.[80]
- Google — Popular search engine which now hosts other innovative content such as Google Trends.
- Homestar Runner - A popular website with various cartoon characters and cartoons that became popular by word of mouth.
- JibJab — Hosts political flash animations and is best known for the song This Land Is Your Land which parodied the 2004 US presidential election.[5]
- Newgrounds: a freeware flash animation webpage in which people and users can upload their own work.
- Real Ultimate Power — Upon which a fictional young boy obsesses about ninjas.[83]
- SomethingAwful — Forum responsible for many popular images, documented events, pranks and oft-repeated catchphrases.[citation needed]
- Weebl's Stuff - The website of the creator of the Badger Badger Badger video and many other flash animations.
- Yahoo — Popular portal which now offers a variety of content and features.
- YouTube — A popular website where people can view videos submitted by users.
See also
- Blog
- Internet celebrity
- Forum
- List of YouTube celebrities
- Meme
- Notable Usenet personalities
- Phishing
- Spam
- Urban Legends
- Virus hoaxes
- Web 2.0
References
- ^ (2008) Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. “A very notable or extraordinary thing; a highly exceptional or unaccountable fact or occurrence; (colloq.) a thing, person, or animal remarkable for some unusual quality; a prodigy.”
- ^ Stone, Brad. "Don’t Like the Dancing Cowboys? Results Say You Do", The New York Times, January 18, 2007. Accessed May 16, 2007.
- ^ Gomes, Lee. "As Web Ads Grow, Sites Get Trickier About Targeting You", The Wall Street Journal, May 9, 2007. Accessed May 16, 2007. "Advertisers say the biggest thing in online ads these days is "rich media," a catchall phrase for those ads whose contents shimmy and shake. LowerMyBills.com is notorious for its endless loops of silhouetted dancers and surprised office workers. Other ads come alive when you move the mouse over them, ballooning to claim even more screen real estate to sell cars, movies, laundry soap and more."
- ^ Stuart Elliott. "It's a Game. No, It's an Ad. No, It's Advergame", The New York Times, September 21, 2005. Retrieved on 2008-01-03.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Sullivan, Mark (27 November 2007). Greatest hits of viral video.
- ^ BREAKING: Dramatic Chipmunk - From Japanese TV Show Hello! Morning (2007-06-23). Retrieved on 2007-07-04.
- ^ Langdon Alger (2007-06-24). Origin of the "Chipmunk" Clip. Retrieved on 2007-07-04.
- ^ a b c Wood, Molly (2005-07-15). Top 10 Web Fads. CNET. Retrieved on 2007-03-12.
- ^ Craig Wood. "Anatomy of a Viral Web Phenomenon", CraigsBlog.com, 2007-06-11. Retrieved on 2007-06-11.
- ^ "Lolcats' demented captions create a new Web language", Tamara Ikenberg, The News Journal, 9 July 2007
- ^ Iz not cats everywhere? Online trend spreads across campus. The Daily Pennsylvanian.
- ^ James Silver, “The goat news story that just won't die”, The Guardian, <http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2063975,00.html>
- ^ Nobody Puts YouTube Stars in the Corner (6 November 2007).
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- ^ Ermann, Jeff. "New Chorus Lines; As Old-Time Chatter Disappears, Centennial Creates Its Own", The Washington Post, 2006-05-11.
- ^ Copy, paste, animate. The Toronto Star.
- ^ "Microsoft/AOL Giveaway." Snopes.com [3]
- ^ Crabb, Don. "Bill Gates: An Urban Legend in His Own Time." Chicago Sun-Times February 15, 2998
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- ^ de Vos, G. Tales, Rumors and Gossip. (Libraries Unlimited, 1996) ISBN-1-56308-190-3
- ^ Good Times Virus Hoax FAQ, dated December 12, 1998, last retrieved on 19 April 2007
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- ^ "Urban Legends Reference Pages: MySpace Ghost of Murdered Teen" [6]
- ^ The Blair Witch Project - Marketing and method.
- ^ Blair Witch hits the UK. BBC.
- ^ Did "The Blair Witch Project" fake its online fan base?. Salon.com (1999-07-16).
- ^ Heffernan, Virginia, CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK; Brokeback Spoofs: Tough Guys Unmasked, <http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40716FD3C550C718CDDAA0894DE404482>. Retrieved on 24 May 2007
- ^ Has 'Cloverfield' Jumped the Shark?. Yahoo! (2008-01-10). Retrieved on 2008-01-10.
- ^ 'Snakes on a Plane': Phenomenon on the Net. NPR (2006-03-26). Retrieved on 2007-03-12.
- ^ Benner, Jeffrey (2001-02-23). When Gamer Humor Attacks. Retrieved on 2006-05-15.
- ^ Pearson, Craig. "The Ballad of Leeroy Jenkins", PC Gamer UK, August 2005.
- ^ Ressner, Jeffrey, The Newest Time Waster: Line Rider, <http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1548299,00.html>. Retrieved on 30 April 2006
- ^ Stewart Kirkpatrick. "Lazy Guide to Net Culture: NSFW", Scotsman.com News, 2004-06-09. Retrieved on 2007-03-15.
- ^ Clifford Coonan. "The new cultural revolution: How Little Fatty made it big", the Independent, November 16, 2006. Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ Jane Macartney. "A fat chance of saving face", the Times online, November 22, 2006. Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ Randall, Vernellia R.. The Racism of "Lootie". Retrieved on 2007-07-05.
- ^ David P. Mikkelson; Barbara Mikkelson (September 19, 2005). Heineken Beer. Snopes. Retrieved on 2007-05-31.
- ^ "Western Stripteaser On Internet", A-Channel News. Retrieved on 2007-02-23.
- ^ Heffernan, Virginia, Web Guitar Wizard Revealed at Last, <http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/27/arts/television/27heff.html?ei=5088&en=5b993ce30a7b7039&ex=1314331200&adxnnl=1&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&adxnnlx=1172182793-a9MRmtQcvrDeaX3uk8vkkw>. Retrieved on 24 May 2007
- ^ Scotsman.com, It's only baroque'n'roll... a star is born on the web, <http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1263142006>. Retrieved on 7 July 2007
- ^ Classical music: Funnier than you think., 16-Nov-2007, <http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/lifestyle/arts_music/news/2007/11/16/1e773435-e2c7-4a3e-a3c3-d32194cf2102.lpf>. Retrieved on 26 November 2007
- ^ Maney, Kevin, Blend of old, new media launched OK Go, <http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-11-27-ok-go_x.htm>. Retrieved on 24 May 2007
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- ^ Salon.com, All hail Neil Cicierega, April 26, 2001
- ^ Grumpy man on a bus becomes star of the internet. Guardian Unlimited (2006-05-26). Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ Tear-stained video plea makes YouTube vlogger an Internet rock star. MSNBC (2007-09-13). Retrieved on 2007-09-13.
- ^ Paul Farhi. "Tough Love: Norris Fans Board the Chuck Wagon", The Washington Post, 2006-01-02. Retrieved on 2008-02-03.
- ^ Maureen Tkacik (July 30, 2006), Interns, the Founts of Youth, New York Times, <http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/30/fashion/sundaystyles/30CANDY.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&pagewanted=all>
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- ^ Jonathan Krim. "Subway Fracas Escalates Into Test Of the Internet's Power to Shame", Thursday, July 7, 2005.
- ^ (Chinese) Xie, Zhengyi. "Hottest Video Producers of 2007", Jiefang Daily, 2007-12-29.
- ^ (Spanish) Broto, Antonio. "Red Foreigner Is The New Internet Phenomenon in China (El 'extranjero rojo' es el nuevo fenómeno de Internet en China)", El Mundo (Spain), 2007-11-23.
- ^ (Chinese) Li, Chunxiao. "Honglaowai Attracts More than 5 Million Viewers (紅老外自演自拍MTV吸引逾五百萬人次觀賞)", World Journal, 2007-12-27.
- ^ DeGregory, Lane. "On the Never-Never Net", St. Petersburg Times, August 7, 2001. Retrieved on 2007-02-22.
- ^ "Flush with donations, Paul has a sudden political windfall". USA Today (8-Nov-2007).
- ^ Muslim 'Rage Boy' says he's really angry. AFP (04 July 2007). Retrieved on 2007-10-23.
- ^ Star Wars Kid is top viral video. BBC News (2006-11-27). Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ Sullivan, Mark (27 November 2007). Greatest hits of viral video.
- ^ CBS Broadcasting Inc, Boom Goes The Dynamite, <http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/06/13/earlyshow/leisure/celebspot/main701289.shtml>. Retrieved on 24 May 2007
- ^ Lowe, David, Web crooner with 3m fans, <http://www.thesun.co.uk/article/0,,2-2007350800,00.html>. Retrieved on 7 August 2007
- ^ Mentos + soda + video + blog = Cha-ching! (23 February 2007).
- ^ Stirland, Sarah Lai, "Don't Tase Me, Bro!" Jolts the Web, <http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2007/09/dont-tase-me-br.html>. Retrieved on 9 October 2007
- ^ Alex Zane (15 February 2008), Rude Tube, Channel 4
- ^ Ben McGrath. "Aleksey the Great", The New Yorker, October 23, 2006. Retrieved on 2007-07-05.
- ^ Staff, Nine/MSN, Bulgarian butchers Mariah Carey classic, <http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=392832>. Retrieved on 30 March 2007
- ^ http://www.big.bg/modules/news02/article.php?storyid=25388 in Bulgarian
- ^ Marshall, Ben (December 6, 2006). Mini-rappers cause internet stink. The Guardian Unlimited arts blog. Retrieved on 2007-11-10.
- ^ Associated Press, Book Deal for Dying Professor, Motley Fool, 27 Nov 2007.
- ^ Keith Olbermann (Oct. 2, 2006). 'Countdown with Keith Olbermann' for Sept. 29. msnbc.com. Retrieved on 2008-05-12.
- ^ Tucker Carlson (Sept. 29, 2006). 'Tucker' for Sept. 28. msnbc.com. Retrieved on 2008-05-12.
- ^ "Internet Fame Is Cruel Mistress for a Dancer of the Numa Numa", The New York Times, 2005-02-26. Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ "Cebu inmates going for another YouTube hit", GMA NEWS.TV, 2007-08-12. Retrieved on 2007-08-17.
- ^ Comedy Central Insider (11 March 2008).
- ^ Huff, Steve (2007-11-29). 2 Girls, 1 Former Attorney General. Radar.
- ^ Katayama, Lisa. "2-Channel Gives Japan's Famously Quiet People a Mighty Voice", Wired News, 2007-04-19. Retrieved on 2007-04-20.
- ^ Australian arrested for shooting hoax. News Limited. Retrieved on 2008-01-20.
- ^ “The Year in Review: Technology”, The Independent, December 27, 2007
- ^ Pope, Justin (16 November 2007). Pasta Monster Gets Academic Attention. Associated Press.
- ^ Silverstein, Jonathon. "Is MySpace.com Really That Popular?", ABC News, 2006-02-22. Retrieved on 2007-06-30.
- ^ Willard, Nancy E.. "The "MySpace Phenomenon"", Gale Schools. Retrieved on 2007-06-30.
- ^ St.John, Warren (April 16, 2006), Dude, Here's My Book, New York Times, <http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/16/fashion/sundaystyles/16CADS.html?pagewanted=2&n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/People/R/Regan,%20Judith>
- ^ Tiny Slice, Big Market. Wired. Retrieved on 2008-03-05.
External links
- Memes on the Internet Article regarding the spread of Internet memes.
- Snopes page on Urban legends
