List of Indo-European languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Indo-European languages include some 443 (SIL estimate) languages and dialects spoken by about three billion people, including most of the major language families of Europe and western Asia, which belong to a single superfamily. Each subfamily in this list contains many subgroups and individual languages.

1 Albanian language
2 Anatolian languages
3 Armenian language
4 Baltic languages
5 Celtic languages
6 Germanic languages
7 Greek languages
8 Indo-Iranian languages
9 Italic languages
10 Paleo-Balkan languages
11 Slavic languages
12 Tocharian languages
13 Indo-European languages whose relationship to other languages in the family is unclear
14 External links

[edit] Albanian language

Gheg
Tosk group
- Arbëreshë
- Arvanitic

[edit] Anatolian languages

[edit] Armenian language

Modern Armenian
- Eastern Armenian
- Western Armenian
  - Homshetsi
Proto-Armenian (extinct)
Classical Armenian (extinct)
Middle Armenian (extinct)

[edit] Baltic languages

[edit] Celtic languages

Continental Celtic (all extinct; a paraphyletic grouping)
- Gaulish
- Lepontic
- Galatian
- Celtiberian
Insular Celtic
- Goidelic
  - Irish
  - Scottish Gaelic
  - Manx
  - Shelta (cant)
- Brythonic
  - Welsh
  - Breton
  - Cornish
  - Cumbric
  - Ivernic (hypothetical)
  - Pictish (disputed - possibly a pre-Indoeuropean remnant language)

[edit] Germanic languages

[edit] Greek languages

East Greek
- Mycenaean Greek
  - Attic-Ionic
    - Attic Greek
      - Koine Greek
        
        Modern Greek
        
        Dhimotiki
        
        Katharevousa
        
        Yevanic Greek
        
        Cypriot Greek
        
        Griko
        
        Cappadocian Greek
        
        Pontic Greek
        
        Romano-Greek
    - Ionic Greek
  - Aeolic Greek
  - Arcado-Cypriot Greek
West Greek

[edit] Indo-Iranian languages

Indo-Aryan languages
- Central Indo-Aryan languages
- East Central Indo-Aryan languages
- Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
  - Bengali-Assamese languages
    - Assamese (Ôxômiya)
    - Bengali (Bangla)
    - Bishnupriya Manipuri (Imar Thar)
    - Chakma
    - Chittagonian
    - Hajong
    - Halbi
    - Kharia Thar
    - Kayort
    - Mal Paharia
    - Mirgan
    - Nahari
    - Rajbangsi
    - Sylheti (Silôţi)
    - Tangchangya
  - Bihari languages
    - Angika
    - Bhojpuri
    - Caribbean Hindustani
    - Kudmali
    - Magadhi
    - Maithili
    - Majhi
    - Musasa
    - Oraon Sadri
    - Panchpargania
    - Sadri
    - Surajpuri
  - Oriya languages
    - Adivasi Oriya
    - Bhatri
    - Bhunjia
    - Bodo Parja
    - Kupia
    - Oriya (Oŗia)
    - Reli language (Reli)
- Northern Indo-Aryan languages
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages
  - Dardic languages (The relation of this subgroup to other Indo Aryan languages is unclear.)
    - Chitral languages
      - Kalasha-mun language
      - Khowar language
    - Kashmiri language
    - Kohistani languages
      - Bateri language
      - Chilisso language
      - Gowro language
      - Indus Kohistani language
      - Kalami language
      - Kalkoti language
      - Tirahi language
      - Torwali language
      - Wotapuri-Katarqalai language
    - Kunar languages
      - Pashayi languages
        
        Northeast Pashayi language
        
        Northwest Pashayi language
        
        Southeast Pashayi language
        
        Southwest Pashayi language
      - Dameli language
      - Gawar-Bati language
      - Grangali language
      - Shumashti language
    - Shina languages
      - Brokstat language
      - Domaaki language
      - Kohistani Shina language
      - Phalura language
      - Savi language
      - Shina language
      - Ushojo language
    - Lahnda languages
    - Jakati language
    - Khetrani language
    - Mirpur Panjabi language
    - Northern Hindko language
    - Saraiki language
    - Southern Hindko language
    - Western Panjabi language
  - Gujarati languages
    - Gujarati
    - Kachchi language
  - Sindhi languages
    - Jadgali language
    - Lasi language
    - Sindhi language
    - Sindhi Bhil language
- Nuristani languages
- Sanskrit language
- Sinhalese-Maldivian languages
  - Maldivian language
  - Sinhala language
  - Veddah language
- Southern Indo-Aryan languages
  - Konkani languages
    - Goanese Konkani language
    - Katkari language
    - Konkani language
    - Kukna language
    - Phudagi language
    - Samvedi language
    - Varli language
  - Marathi language
- Unclassified
  - Are language
  - Bhalay language
  - Deccan language
  - Gowlan language
  - Romani language
  - Varhadi-Nagpuri language
Iranian languages
- Eastern Iranian languages
  - Northeastern Iranian languages
  - Southeastern Iranian languages
- Western Iranian languages
  - Northwestern Iranian languages
  - Southwestern Iranian languages

[edit] Italic languages

Sabellic
- Oscan
  - Volscian
- Umbrian
Latino-Faliscan
Venetic language (either Italic or closely related to Italic)

[edit] Paleo-Balkan languages

(each may belong to its own subfamily of the Indo-European languages, or be related to other branches - for instance, Ancient Macedonian and Phrygian are sometimes considered to be closely related to Ancient Greek)