List of DC Multiverse worlds
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The DC Multiverse is a fictional continuity construct that is used in DC Comics publlications.
Contents |
[edit] Original multiverse
[edit] Catalogued
Traditionally, the "numbered" Earths were spelled out as words rather than with numerals—e.g. "Earth-Two" not "Earth-2"—in part to avoid confusion between similar-looking numerals and letters in hand-lettered text. This convention was disregarded in Crisis on Infinite Earths, and it became common practice to refer to the various Earths with numerals instead. Infinite Crisis reverted to the original practice, but 52 and Countdown have referred to the alternate universe with numerals.
Designation | Era | Inhabitants | Notes | First Appearance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Earth-0 | Infinite Crisis | Earth-0 is populated by Bizarro versions of various DC characters. |
|
Infinite Crisis #6 (2006) |
Earth-One | Pre-Crisis | DC's Silver Age heroes, including the original Justice League of America: police scientist Barry Allen as the Flash; Hal Jordan as Green Lantern; Thanagarian Katar Hol as Hawkman; and scientist Ray Palmer as the Atom. |
|
More Fun Comics #101 (1945) |
Earth-Two | Pre-Crisis | DC's Golden Age heroes, including the Justice Society of America, whose careers began at the dawn of World War II (concurrently with their first appearances in comics): chemistry student Jay Garrick as the Flash; engineer Alan Scott as Green Lantern; archaeologist Carter Hall as Hawkman; and pint-sized powerhouse Al Pratt as the Atom. |
|
New Fun Comics #1 (1935) |
Earth-Three | Pre-Crisis | Crime Syndicate of America, evil versions of the Earth-One heroes (Ultraman, Superwoman, Owlman, Power Ring, Johnny Quick); the heroic Alexander Luthor; and briefly, Alexander Luthor, Jr. |
|
Justice League of America #29 (1964) |
Earth-Four | Crisis on Infinite Earths | The former Charlton Comics heroes: Captain Atom, Blue Beetle, Nightshade, Peacemaker, The Question, Thunderbolt (Peter Cannon), and Judomaster. |
|
Yellowjacket #1 (1944) |
Earth-Five | Pre-Crisis | Bruce Wayne. |
|
"To Kill a Legend" Detective Comics #500 (1981) |
Earth-Six | Crisis on Infinite Earths | Lady Quark, Lord Volt, and their daughter Princess Fern. |
|
Crisis on Infinite Earths #4 (June 1985) |
Earth-Seven | Infinite Crisis | Dark Angel, an evil analogue of Donna Troy. |
|
DC Special: The Return of Donna Troy #4 (2005) |
Earth-Eight | Infinite Crisis | Breach (Tim Zanetti), Kyle Rayner (Ion), Helena Bertinelli (Huntress), and Jason Rusch (Firestorm) |
|
Infinite Crisis #5 (2006) |
Earth-Eleven | Pre-Crisis | "Tin" (possibly Tintin) |
|
Teen Titans Spotlight #11 (1987) |
Earth-Twelve | Pre-Crisis | The Inferior Five: Awkwardman, Blimp, Dumb Bunny, Merryman and White Feather. |
|
Showcase Comics #62 (1966) |
Earth-14 | Post-Crisis | unknown |
|
Animal Man #24 (1990) |
Earth-Fifteen | Pre-Crisis | Stone Giants |
|
Justice League of America #15 (1997) |
Grant Morrison's Earth-Seventeen | Post-Crisis | Overman |
|
Animal Man #23 (1990) |
Post-Kirby Earth-Seventeen | Pre-Crisis | New Gods |
|
First Issue Special #13 |
Earth-25G | Infinite Crisis | Unknown |
|
Infinite Crisis #6 (2006) |
Earth-27 | Post-Crisis | Angel Mob, Animal Man (deceased), Batman, B'wana Beast, Envelope Girl, Front Page, Green Cigarette, Human Vegetable, Notional Man, Nowhere Man |
|
Animal Man #27 (1990) |
Earth-Thirty Two | Pre-Crisis | Almost exact counterparts of Hal Jordan/Green Lantern, Carol Ferris, others |
|
Green Lantern #32 (1964) |
Earth-61 | Elseworlds | Barbara Gordon (Batgirl/Robin), Detective Duell (Two-Face), Hayley Fitzpatrick (Harley Quinn), Richart Gruastark/Dick Grayson (Robin), Bianca Steeplechase (Joker), Bruce Wayne (Batman) |
|
Batgirl & Robin: Thrillkiller (1997) |
Earth-86 | Pre-Crisis | The Atomic Knights, Hercules, Kamandi, One-Man Army Corps (OMAC) |
|
Strange Adventures #117 (1960) |
Earth-96 | Elseworlds | Older versions of the Post-Crisis Earth heroes. |
|
Kingdom Come #1 (1996) |
Earth-97 | Elseworlds | "Tangent Comics" characters. |
|
DC's Tangent Comics fifth week event. |
Earth-154 | Pre-Crisis | Superman Jr. (Clark Kent Jr.) and Batman Jr. (Bruce Wayne Jr.), the Super-Sons, younger versions of their superhero fathers. |
|
World's Finest Comics #154 (Dec. 1966) |
Earth-162 | Pre-Crisis | Superman Red & Superman Blue |
|
Superman (vol. 1) #162 |
Earth-172 | Pre-Crisis | Batman, Legion of Super-Heroes, Superman |
|
World's Finest #172 |
Earth-178 | Pre-Crisis | Superman as Nova |
|
World's Finest #178 |
Earth-247 | Post-Zero Hour | The post-Zero Hour version of the Legion of Super-Heroes |
|
Legion of Super-Heroes #0 (1994) |
Earth-276 | Pre-Crisis | Captain Thunder. |
|
Superman #276 (Jun. 1973) |
Earth-387 | Pre-Crisis | Supergirl |
|
Adventure Comics #387 |
Earth-395 | Elseworlds | Kal, Sir Bruce of Waynesmoor, King Arthur, Merlin, Morgan La Fey, Mordred, Lady Loisse, Jamie, Talia al Ghul, Ra's al Ghul, Baron Luthor |
|
Superman: Kal |
Earth-462 | Infinite Crisis | Depicted: Wonder Woman, Per Degaton, Baron Blitzkrieg, Captain Nazi and the original Teen Titans (Robin, Speedy, Kid Flash, Aqualad and Wonder Girl). |
|
Infinite Crisis #6 (2006) |
Earth-494 | Elseworlds | Alfredo, Capitana Felina, Captain Leatherwing, the Laughing Man, Robin Redblade |
|
Detective Comics Annual #7 (October 1994) |
Earth-898 | Infinite Crisis | Western heroes. Depicted: Jonah Hex, Bat Lash, Scalphunter, El Diablo, Nighthawk and Cinnamon I. | Infinite Crisis #6 (2006) | |
Earth-1099 | Elseworlds | Catwoman, Batman, Two-Face (Darcy Dent), Killer Croc, Commissioner James Gordon |
|
Catwoman: Guardian of Gotham #1 (1999) |
Earth-1191 | Elseworlds | Batman, Dracula, James Gordon, Alfred Pennyworth, the Joker, Two-Face, Killer Croc, Catwoman |
|
Batman and Dracula: Red Rain (1991) |
Earth-1198 | Elseworlds | Darkseid, Kal-El |
|
Superman: The Dark Side #1 (1998) |
Earth-1289 | Post-Crisis | Batman, Robin, Riddler, Harvey Dent |
|
Comics Revue #41. |
Earth-1863 | Elseworlds | Abraham Lincoln, Superman |
|
Superman: A Nation Divided |
Earth-1889 | Elseworlds | Batman, Jack the Ripper |
|
Batman: Gotham by Gaslight |
Earth-1927 | Elseworlds | Clarc Kent-Son (the Super-Man), Lutor, Bruss Wayne-Son (the Nosferatu), Diana (the Blue Amazon) |
|
Superman's Metropolis (1996) |
Earth-1938 | Elseworlds | Clark Kent, Lois Lane, Lex Luthor, Martians |
|
Superman: War of the Worlds #1 (1999) |
Earth-3181 | Infinite Crisis | Unknown |
|
Infinite Crisis #6 (2006) |
Earth-3898 | Elseworlds | Superman, Batman |
|
Superman & Batman: Generations #1 (1998) |
Earth-A | Pre-Crisis | The Lawless League: alternate, evil versions of Superman, Batman, the Flash, Green Lantern and the Martian Manhunter. |
|
Justice League of America #37 (Aug. 1965) |
Earth-B | Pre-Crisis | Versions of various Earth-One and Earth-Two characters. |
|
Debatable. |
Earth-C | Pre-Crisis | Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew: Captain Carrot, Alley-Kat-Abra, Fastback, Little Cheese, Pig-Iron, Rubberduck, and Yankee Poodle. |
|
New Teen Titans #16 (Feb. 1982) |
Earth-C-Minus | Pre-Crisis | Just'a Lotta Animals: Super-Squirrel, Wonder Wabbit, the Batmouse, Green Lambkin, Aquaduck, and the Crash. |
|
Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew #14 (1983) |
Earth-D | Post-Crisis retcon of Crisis on Infinite Earths itself. | Justice Alliance of America. |
|
Legends of the DC Universe: Crisis on Infinite Earths (Feb. 1999) |
Earth-I | Pre-Crisis | Insect lifeforms. |
|
Justice League of America (vol. 1) #26 |
Earth-M | Pre-Crisis | Aquatic lifeforms |
|
Justice League of America (vol. 1) #26 |
Earth-Prime | Pre-Crisis | Ultraa, Superman-Prime, and DC editor Julius Schwartz. |
|
Flash #179 (1968) |
Earth-Q | Infinite Crisis | Unknown |
|
Infinite Crisis #6 (2006) |
Earth-R | Pre-Crisis | Reptilian lifeforms |
|
Justice League of America (vol. 1) #26 |
Earth-S | Pre-Crisis | Shazam, Captain Marvel, Mary Marvel, Captain Marvel, Jr., Bulletman and Bulletgirl, Mister Scarlet and Pinky, Minute-Man, Ibis the Invincible, Spy Smasher, Commando Yank, Isis. |
|
Whiz Comics #2 (Feb. 1940) |
Jimmy Olsen's Earth-X | Pre-Crisis | Steelman, The LUTHAR League (League Using Terror, Havoc And Robbery) |
|
Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #93 (1966) |
Earth-X | Pre-Crisis | Freedom Fighters (retconned to have migrated from Earth-Two): Uncle Sam, the Human Bomb, Miss America, The Ray, Black Condor, Doll Man, Phantom Lady, Firebrand. |
|
The Comics Magazine #1 (1936) |
Dreamworld | Post-Crisis | Love Syndicate of Dreamworld (Sunshine Superman, Speed Freak, and Magic Lantern). |
|
Animal Man #23 (1990) |
(unnamed) | Pre-Crisis | Alternate Wonder Woman named Tara Terruna; Duke Dazam. |
|
Wonder Woman #59 (1953) |
(unnamed) | Infinite Crisis | Aztec versions of Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman. |
|
Infinite Crisis #6 (2006) |
(unnamed) | Crisis on Infinite Earths | Pariah |
|
Crisis on Infinite Earths #7 (1985) |
Antimatter Universe | Pre-Crisis | Anti-Monitor, Weaponers of Qward, the Thunderers. |
|
Green Lantern #2 (1960) |
[edit] Unclassified
Various other Earths were arguably depicted in DC's substantial publishing output during the period in which the Multiverse was in effect. Some Earths have been posited to explain (for example) the Super Friends (based on the TV series). On yet another conjectured Earth-Crossover, the Silver Age DC Comics heroes lived side-by-side with the Silver Age Marvel Comics heroes, and it is on this alternate Earth where various team-ups and battles between the two publishers' heroes have occurred over the years. Some of these could instead be categorized using the "imaginary story" identifier which DC occasionally applied to stories they didn't wish to be considered part of continuity, especially before the invention of the Multiverse.
After the first Crisis, several new universes appeared despite DC's intentions to the contrary. These included parallel universes in Darkstars and Justice League. In addition, DC ran a number of crossovers with other companies that involved travel between different realities. Technically, none of these worlds were ever part of the Multiverse.
This was until Infinite Crisis retroactively labeled the Tangent Comics universe and many Elseworlds as Earths of the Multiverse, even though they had been published long after the Multiverse was destroyed. Infinite Crisis did the same with many Pre-Crisis Imaginary Tales.
In the "With A Vengeance!" storyline in Superman/Batman, the Multiverse is visited by Bizarro and Batzarro. The Joker and Mr. Mxyzptlk summon Batmen and Supermen from various realities, both previously established worlds as well as unexplored ones.
Designation | Era | Inhabitants | Notes | First Appearance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Post-Crisis Earth (unnamed) | Post-Crisis | All residents of the reconstituted Earth formed following Crisis on Infinite Earths. |
|
Crisis on Infinite Earths #11 (1986) |
(unnamed) | Elseworlds | Soviet versions of Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman, along with an alternate version of the Green Lantern Corps. |
|
Superman: Red Son #1 (2003) |
Pocket Universe (unnamed) | Post-Crisis | The first post-Crisis versions of Superboy, the Phantom Zone residents General Zod, Quex-Ul, Faora Hu-Ul and Supergirl (Matrix). This Earth also had versions of Bruce Wayne, Oliver Queen, Lex Luthor, Lana Lang and Jonathan and Martha Kent. |
|
Superman #8 (1987) |
Anti-Matter Universe | Post-Crisis | Crime Syndicate of America: Ultraman, Superwoman, Owlman, Power Ring, and Johnny Quick. Justice Underground: Alexander Luthor, Sir Solomon Grundy, General Grodd, Q-Ranger, Lady Sonar, Star Sapphire, and the Quizmaster. |
|
JLA: Earth 2 (2001) |
The Fourth World | Pre- & Post-Crisis | Darkseid, Orion, Mister Miracle, Big Barda. |
|
Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen #133 |
Earth-Dakota | Pre-Zero Hour | Icon, Static, Hardware and Blood Syndicate |
|
Hardware #1 (1993) |
Earth-616 | Post-Zero Hour | All main-continuity Marvel Comics characters. |
|
Motion Picture Funnies Weekly (1939) |
Earth-9602 | Post-Crisis | Amalgamated DC/Marvel Comics characters including Super-Soldier (Superman/Captain America), Dark Claw (Batman/Wolverine) and JLX (Justice League/X-Men). |
|
DC vs Marvel (1996) |
[edit] The 52
A new Multiverse was revealed at the end of the 52 weekly limited series.[4] Unlike the original Multiverse, which was composed of an infinite number of alternate universes, this Multiverse is composed of only fifty-two alternate universes, which were originally referred to as New Earth and Earths 1 through 51. However in Tangent: Superman's Reign #1, it was revealed that New Earth is Earth-1. The alternate universes were originally identical to New Earth and contained the same history and people until Mister Mind "devoured" portions of each Earth’s history, creating new, distinct Earths with their own histories and people, such as the Nazi-themed version of the Justice League that exists in Earth-10.[5] Each of the alternate universes have their own parallel dimensions, divergent timelines, microverses, etc, branching off them.[6]
The Guardians of the Universe serve as protectors of the new Multiverse.[7] Each universe within the Multiverse is separated by a Source Wall, behind which Anti-Life keeps the universes apart.[8] The Bleed permeates the Anti-Life in unpredictable places[8] behind the Source Wall,[7] allowing for transport between the universes. The destruction of New Earth would set off a chain reaction that would destroy the other fifty-one alternate universes at the same time, leaving only the Antimatter Universe in existence.[7] As a consequence of Alexander Luthor's attempts to recreate the Multiverse,[9] fifty-two new Monitors were created to oversee the fifty-two universes created afterwards.[10] The Monitors seek to protect the Multiverse from people who crossover from one alternate universe to another, through the Bleed or through innate ability, who the Monitors have labeled "anomalies".[11] A partial list of some of the alternate universes that make up the new Multiverse was revealed in late November 2007.[12]
Designation | Era | Inhabitants | Notes | First Appearance | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Earth/ Earth-1 | Infinite Crisis | Most DC characters. |
|
Infinite Crisis #6 (2006) | |
Earth-2 | Post-52 | Home to an alternate version of the Justice Society of America. |
|
52 Week 52 (2007) | |
Earth-3 | Post-52 | Villains include the Crime Society of America. The Jokester ranks among the heroes.[14] |
|
52 Week 52 (2007) (cameo), Countdown #32 (2007) (full) | |
Earth-4 | Post-52 | Alternate versions of Captain Atom, Blue Beetle, Nightshade, Peacemaker, The Question and Judomaster. | 52 Week 52 (2007) | ||
Earth-5 | Post-52 | Alternate versions of characters acquired from Fawcett Comics, such as the Marvel Family, and an alternate Green Lantern. |
|
52 Week 52 (2007) | |
Earth-6 | Post-52 | An alternate version of the Atom (Ray Palmer), who after an accident developed light-powers and called himself the Ray.[18] | Countdown: Arena #2 (2008) | ||
Earth-7 | Post-52 | An alternate version of Stargirl (Courtney Whitmore), who is known as Starwoman. | Countdown: Arena #2 (2008) | ||
Earth-8 | Post-52 | Home to Lord Havok and the Extremists, Crusaders and Meta Militia. |
|
Countdown #29 (2007) | |
Earth-9 | Post-52 | Characters similar to the ones shown in the "Tangent Comics" 1997 event. | Countdown: Arena #2 (cameo), Tangent: Superman's Reign #1 (full). | ||
Earth-10 | Post-52 | Alternate versions of characters from Quality Comics publications, such as the Freedom Fighters. |
|
52 Week 52 (2007) (cameo), Countdown To Adventure #2 (2007) (full) | |
Earth-11 | Post-52 | World of reversed-gender superheroes such as Superwoman, Batwoman and Wonderman. |
|
Countdown: Arena #1 (2008) and Countdown Presents: The Search for Ray Palmer - Superwoman/Batwoman #1 (2008) | |
Earth-12 | Post-52 | Characters and settings similar to those of the Batman Beyond television series. | Countdown #21 (2007) and Countdown: Arena #1 (2007) | ||
Earth-13 | Post-52 | Resembles the settings of some Vertigo Comics titles. |
|
Countdown: Arena #1 (2007) | |
Earth-15 | Post-52 | A near-Utopian world of highly-evolved peaceful heroes, where crime has been virtually eliminated by efficient superheroes.[25] |
|
Countdown #30 (2007) | |
Earth-16 | Post-52 | Home of the Super-Sons (Superman Jr. and Batman Jr.).[21] |
|
Countdown: Arena #1 (2007) | |
Earth-17 | Post-52 | A post-apocalyptic world, home alternate versions of the Atomic Knights, Kamandi and Starman. | 52 Week 52 (2007) | ||
Earth-18 | Post-52 | Characters similar to the ones shown in the Justice Riders one-shot.[29] |
|
Countdown: Arena #1 (2007) | |
Earth-19 | Post-52 | Characters similar to the ones shown in the Gotham by Gaslight graphic novel. |
|
Countdown Presents: The Search for Ray Palmer - Gotham by Gaslight #1 (2007) | |
Earth-21 | Post-52 | Characters similar to the ones shown in the DC: The New Frontier limited series.[21] |
|
Countdown: Arena #1 (2007) | |
Earth-22 | Post-52 | Characters similar to the ones shown in the Kingdom Come limited series.[21] | 52 Week 52 (2007) (cameo) | ||
Earth-26 | Post-52 | A world of intelligent anthromophic animals, led by superheroes Captain Carrot and the Zoo Crew and the Scarab, a being made up of millions of carnivorous blue beetles. |
|
Captain Carrot And The Final Ark #1 (2007) | |
Earth-30 | Post-52 | Characters similar to the ones shown in the Superman: Red Son limited series. |
|
Countdown #32 (2007) | |
Earth-31 | Post-52 | Characters similar to the ones shown in Batman: The Dark Knight Returns and its spin-off titles.[31] |
|
Countdown: Arena #1 (2007) | |
Earth-32 | Post-52 | Characters similar to the ones shown in the Batman: In Darkest Knight one-shot.[29] |
|
Countdown: Arena #1 (2007) | |
Earth-33 | Post-52 | Home to magical versions of several DC characters. |
|
Countdown to Adventure #3 (2007) | |
Earth-34 | Post-52 | Characters similar to the ones shown in the Wonder Woman: Amazonia one-shot, in which the British Empire is under the reign of the sadistic King Jack.[29] | Countdown to Adventure #1 (2007) | ||
Earth-37 | Post-52 | Characters similar to the ones shown in Batman: Thrillkiller.[33] |
|
Countdown: Arena #1 (2007) | |
Earth-38 | Post-52 | Unknown. |
|
Countdown: Arena #2 (2007) | |
Earth-39 | Post-52 | Unknown. |
|
Countdown: Arena #2 (2007) | |
Earth-40 | Post-52 | Characters similar to the ones shown in the JSA: The Liberty Files collection, which depicts superheroes as covert government operatives. |
|
||
Earth-43 | Post-52 | Characters similar to the ones shown in Batman & Dracula: Red Rain.[34] |
|
Countdown #40 (2007) (cameo), Countdown Presents: The Search for Ray Palmer - Red Rain #1 (2007) (full) | |
Earth-48 | Post-52 | Homeworld of the Forerunners,[18] of an Earth where humanity is long since extinct. |
|
Countdown #46 (2007) | |
Earth-50 | Post-52 | The Wildstorm Universe, featuring characters such as Mr. Majestic, Gen13, WildC.A.T.s and the Authority. |
|
Wildcats (vol. 4) #1 (Sept. 2006) | |
Earth-51 | Post-52 | Utopian society, where many deceased characters are still alive, later destroyed. |
|
Countdown #19 (2007) | |
Resembles the setting of Kamandi, The Last Boy on Earth. |
|
Countdown #9 (2007) | |||
Earth-52 | Post-52 | Unknown |
|
Pending publication | |
(Unknown) | Post-52 | Characters similar to the ones shown in the JLA: The Nail limited series. |
|
Countdown: Arena #1 (2007) | |
Antimatter Universe | Pre-Crisis on Infinite Earths | Home to the genocidal Anti-Monitor, the Crime Syndicate of Amerika,[15] the Sinestro Corps, the Warlock of Ys and the Weaponers of Qward. |
|
Green Lantern #2 (1960) |
[edit] References
- ^ Wizard Magazine (no. 174)
- ^ Woodward, Jonathan. Infinite Atlas: Minor Pre-Crisis Universes. Retrieved on 2007-11-20.
- ^ Woodward, Jonathan. Infinite Atlas: Main Sequence. Retrieved on 2007-11-20.
- ^ Paggi, David; Phegley, Kiel & Taylor, Robert (2007-05-02), ‘52’ Roundup, Wizarduniverse.com, <http://www.wizarduniverse.com/magazine/wizard/004448945.cfm>. Retrieved on 2 December 2007
- ^ a b c d WW: Chicago '07: Dan DiDio on Countdown: Arena. Newsarama (2007-08-10). Retrieved on 2007-12-02.
- ^ Baltimore Comic-Con 07: DC Nation Panel Report. Newsarama (2007-09-08). Retrieved on 2007-12-02.
- ^ a b c Johns, Geoff (w), Van Sciiver, Ethan (p,i). Green Lantern Sinestro Corps Special #1 (August 2007) DC Comics
- ^ a b Dini, Paul; McKeever, Sean (w), Calafiore, Jim (p), Leisten, Jay (i). Countdown #39 (August 1, 2007) DC Comics
- ^ Johns, Geoff (w), Jimenez, Phil; Perez, George; Reis, Ivan; Ordway, Jerry; Bennett, Joe (p), Infinite Crisis #1-7 (December 2005 - Jun 2006) DC Comics
- ^ Dini, Paul; Bedard, Tony (w), Garcis, Manuel (p), McKenna, Mark (i). Countdown #40 (July 25, 2007) DC Comics
- ^ Countdown #51
- ^ The same list was published in two places: at Newsarama.com on November 26, 2007, [1], and in the "DC Nation" editor's note page at the end of Countdown to Infinite Crisis #22 (November 28, 2007)
- ^ Superman Homepage
- ^ DC Comics' solicitation for Countdown Presents: The Search for Ray Palmer: The Crime Syndicate
- ^ a b Comic Book Resources: CCI: DC NEW WORLD ORDER
- ^ Wizard Entertainment: KEEPING COUNT
- ^ Newsarama.com: THE 52 EXIT INTERVIEWS: GRANT MORRISON
- ^ a b c d e f Countdown Arena #2
- ^ a b WHO COUNTS IN COUNTDOWN? – Episode #29 – LORD HAVOK AND THE EXTREMISTS. Macintosh, Bruce. COMICON.com.
- ^ DC Comics' solicitation for Justice League of America (vol. 2) #16
- ^ a b c d DiDio, Dan (2007-11-28). "DC Nation 89". [All DC comics published in the week.].
- ^ Countdown Arena #1
- ^ Keith Champagne. Champagne Wishes 2.0, Arena #2: Electric Boogaloo.
- ^ Newsarama.com: WONDERCON '08 - DC NATION PANEL
- ^ a b c d CHAMPAGNE'S COLOR COMMENTARY ON THE COUNTDOWN: ARENA FIGHTS
- ^ a b Countdown: Arena, Superman ballot.
- ^ Countdown to Final Crisis #24 ((Nov 14, 2007)) DC Comics
- ^ a b Countdown: Arena #3
- ^ a b c d DiDio, Dan (2007-09-05). "DC Nation 77". [All comics published in the week.].
- ^ Countdown #32
- ^ Comic Book Resources: THE COMMENTARY TRACK:"COUNTDOWN: ARENA" #4 W/ KEITH CHAMPAGNE
- ^ DC Comics' solicitation for Countdown to Adventure #3
- ^ Countdown to Infinite Crisis #22 (November 28, 2007) "DC Nation" editor's note page
- ^ Countdown to Infinite Crisis #22 (November 28, 2007) "DC Nation" editor's note page
- ^ a b Countdown to Adventure #1
- ^ COUNTING DOWN WITH MIKE MARTS: COUNTDOWN #45
- ^ Countdown #19 (2007)
- ^ Countdown #15 (2008)
- ^ Countdown #14 (2008)
- ^ Tangent: Superman's Reign #1 (very mild spoiler and question) - Page 2 - NEWSARAMA
- ^ Countdown: Arena official website