List of Co-Princes of Andorra
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This is a list of Co-Princes of Andorra.
The Principality of Andorra, in the Pyrenees Mountains on the French–Spanish border, was established in 1278 by the Treaty of Joint Suzerainty between the Catalan Bishop of Urgell and the Occitan Count of Foix, whose descendants inherited Navarre in 1479 and then the French monarchy in 1589. The Princely rights have been continued under the executive heads of the various French Republics, rendering it a duumvirate. Today the President of France is the co-prince of Andorra.
| Episcopal Co-Prince | Reign | French Co-Prince | Reign |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bishops of Urgell | Counts of Foix | ||
 House of Foix |
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| Pere d'Urtx | 1278–1293 | Roger-Bernard III | 1278–1302 |
| Guillem of Montcada | 1295–1308 | ||
 House of Foix-Béarn |
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| Gaston I | 1302–1315 | ||
| Ramon Trebaylla | 1309–1326 | ||
| Gaston II | 1315–1343 | ||
| Arnau de Llordà | 1326–1341 | ||
| Pere de Narbona | 1341–1347 | ||
| Gaston III Fébus | 1343–1391 | ||
| Nicolau Capoci | 1348–1351 | ||
| Hugó Desbach | 1351–1361 | ||
| Guillem Arnau de Patau | 1362–1364 | ||
| Pere de Luna | 1365–1370 | ||
| Berenguer d'Erill i de Pallars | 1371–1388 | ||
| Galcerand de Vilanova | 1388–1396 | ||
| Mathieu | 1391–1396 | ||
| First Annexation to Aragon Andorra was briefly annexed to the Crown of Aragon in 1396. |
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| Bishops of Urgell (restored) | Counts of Foix (restored) | ||
| House of Foix-Béarn (restored) |
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| Galcerand de Vilanova (restored) | 1396–1415 | Mathieu (restored) | 1396–1398 |
| Isabelle | 1398–1413 | ||
 House of Foix-Grailly |
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| Jean I | 1413–1436 | ||
| Francesc de Tovia | 1416–1436 | ||
| Gaston IV | 1436–1472 | ||
| Arnau Roger de Pallars | 1437–1461 | ||
| Jaume de Cardona i de Gandia | 1462–1466 | ||
| Roderic de Borja i Escrivà | 1467–1472 | ||
| Pere de Cardona | 1472–1513 | Kings of Navarre | |
| François-Fébus | 1472–1483 | ||
| Catherine | 1483–1512 | ||
| Second Annexation to Aragon Andorra was briefly annexed to the Crown of Aragon in 1512–1513. |
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| Bishops of Urgell (restored) | Kings of Navarre (restored) | ||
| House of Foix-Grailly (restored) |
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| Pere de Cardona (restored) | 1513–1515 | Catherine (restored) | 1513–1517 |
| Joan Despés | 1515–1530 | ||
 House of Albret |
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| Henry II | 1517–1555 | ||
| Pedro Jordà de Urríes | 1532–1533 | ||
| Francesc de Urríes | 1534–1551 | ||
| Miquel Despuig | 1552–1556 | ||
| Jeanne III | 1555–1572 | ||
| Joan Pérez García de Oliván | 1556–1560 | ||
| Pere de Castellet | 1561–1571 | ||
| Joan Dimas Loris | 1572–1576 | Kings of France | |
.svg/20px-Blason_Rois_de_France_(1553-1610).svg.png){kind=small} House of Bourbon |
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| Henry IV of France Henry III of Navarre |
1572–1610 | ||
| Miquel Jeroni Morell | 1577–1579 | ||
| Hugó Ambrós de Montcada | 1580–1586 | ||
| Andreu Capella | 1587–1609 | ||
| Bernat de Salbà i de Salbà | 1610–1620 | ||
| Louis XIII of France Louis II of Navarre, to 1620 |
1610–1643 | ||
| Luís Díes Aux de Armendáriz | 1621–1627 | ||
| Antoni Pérez | 1627–1633 | ||
| Pau Duran | 1634–1651 | ||
| Louis XIV of France | 1643–1715 | ||
| Joan Manuel de Espinosa | 1655–1663 | ||
| Melcior Palau i Boscà | 1664–1670 | ||
| Pere de Copons i de Teixidor | 1671–1681 | ||
| Joan Desbach Martorell | 1682–1688 | ||
| Oleguer de Montserrat Rufet | 1689–1694 | ||
| Julià Cano Thebar | 1695–1714 | ||
| Simeó de Guinda y Apeztegui | 1714–1737 | ||
| Louis XV | 1715–1774 | ||
| Jordi Curado y Torreblanca | 1738–1747 | ||
| Sebastià de Victoria Emparán y Loyola | 1747–1756 | ||
| Francesc Josep Catalán de Ocón | 1757–1762 | ||
| Francesc Fernández de Xátiva y Contreras | 1763–1771 | ||
| Joaquín de Santiyán y Valdivielso | 1772–1779 | ||
| Louis XVI | 1774–1792 | ||
| Juan de García y Montenegro | 1780–1783 | ||
| Josep de Boltas | 1785–1795 | ||
| French First Republic France renounces the position of co-prince.[1] |
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| Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros | 1797–1816 | ||
| Emperors of the French | |||
 House of Bonaparte |
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| Napoleon I | 1806–1814 | ||
| Kings of France (restored) | |||
| House of Bourbon (restored) | |||
| Louis XVIII | 1814–1815 | ||
| Emperors of the French (restored) | |||
| House of Bonaparte (restored) | |||
| Napoleon I (restored) | 1815 | ||
| Bernat Francés y Caballero | 1817–1824 | Kings of France (restored) | |
| House of Bourbon (restored) | |||
| Louis XVIII (restored) | 1817–1824 | ||
| Bonifaci López y Pulido | 1824–1827 | Charles X | 1824–1830 |
| Simó de Guardiola y Hortoneda | 1827–1851 | ||
| House of Orléans | |||
| Louis Philippe | 1830–1848 | ||
| Presidents of the French Second Republic | |||
| Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte | 1848–1852 | ||
| Emperors of the French (restored) | |||
| House of Bonaparte (restored) | |||
| Napoleon III | 1852–1870 | ||
| Josep Caixal i Estradé | 1853–1879 | ||
| Presidents of the French Third Republic | |||
| Louis-Adolphe Thiers | 1871–1873 | ||
| Patrice MacMahon | 1873–1879 | ||
| Salvador Casañas i Pagés | 1879–1901 | Jules Grévy | 1879–1887 |
| Sadi Carnot | 1887–1894 | ||
| Jean Casimir-Perier | 1894–1895 | ||
| Félix Faure | 1895–1899 | ||
| Émile Loubet | 1899–1906 | ||
| Ramon Riu i Cabanes | 1901 | ||
| Toribio Martín (acting) | 1902 | ||
| Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera | 1902–1906 | ||
| Josep Pujargimzú (acting) | 1907 | Clément Armand Fallières | 1906–1913 |
| Juan Benlloch y Vivó | 1907–1919 | ||
| Raymond Poincaré | 1913–1920 | ||
| Jaume Viladrich i Gaspa (acting) | 1919–1920 | ||
| Justí Guitart i Vilardebó | 1920–1940 | Paul Deschanel | 1920 |
| Alexandre Millerand | 1920–1924 | ||
| Gaston Doumergue | 1924–1931 | ||
| Paul Doumer | 1931–1932 | ||
| Albert Lebrun | 1932–1940 | ||
| Ricard Fornesa (acting) | 1940–1943 | Heads of the French State | |
| Henri Philippe Pétain | 1940–1944 | ||
| Ramon Iglesias i Navarri | 1943–1969 | ||
| Chairmen of the Provisional Government | |||
| Charles de Gaulle | 1944–1946 | ||
| Félix Gouin | 1946 | ||
| Georges Bidault | 1946–1947 | ||
| Presidents of the French Fourth Republic | |||
| Vincent Auriol | 1947–1954 | ||
| René Coty | 1954–1959 | ||
| Presidents of the French Fifth Republic | |||
| Charles de Gaulle | 1959–1969 | ||
| Ramón Malla Call (acting) | 1969–1971 | Georges Pompidou | 1969–1974 |
| Joan Martí Alanis | 1971–2003 | ||
| Valéry Giscard d'Estaing | 1974–1981 | ||
| François Mitterrand | 1981–1995 | ||
| Jacques Chirac | 1995–2007 | ||
| Joan Enric Vives Sicília | 2003— | ||
| Nicolas Sarkozy | 2007— | ||
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Representació de S.E. El Copríncep Francés
- El Copríncep d'Urgell
- Rulers.org — Andorra list of rulers for Andorra
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