List of Chieftains of the Jurchens

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Contents

[edit] List of Jurchen Chieftains during the Liao Dynasty (926 - 1115)

[edit] "Tamed/Cooked " Jurchens or Shu Jurchen (熟女眞)

[edit] "Wild" Jurchens or Sheng Jurchen (生女眞)

  • Wanyan Hanpu 完顏函普 (金始祖) (941-960)
  • Wanyan Wulu 完顏烏魯 (金德帝) (960-962)
  • Wanyan Bahai 完顏跋海 (金安帝) (962-983).
  • Wanyan Suike 完顏綏可 (金獻祖) (983-1005) : In 1003, under his leadership the Wanyan tribe united five tribes in a federation called the "Five Nations" (wuguobu 五國部: Punuli (蒲努里/蒲奴里/蒲聶), Tieli 鐵驪, Yuelidu (越裡篤國), Aolimi (奧里米國), and Puali 剖阿里國).
  • Wanyan Shilu 完顏石魯 (金昭祖) (1005-1021)
  • Wanyan Wugunai 完顏烏古迺 (金景祖) (1021-1074) : Meanwhile, King Hyung ordered to continue and finish the work of building a wall (Cheolli Jangseong) from Song-ryung Pass (in the mouth of the Yalu River ner Uiju in the west to the borders of the Jurchen tribe in the north-east around Hamheung)
  • Wanyan Helibo (完颜劾里钵) Shizu (金世祖) (1074-1092)
  • Wanyan Pochishu 完顏頗剌淑 (金肅宗) (1092-1094)
  • Wanyan Yingge (完颜盈歌) Muzong (金穆宗) (1094-1103)
  • Wanyan Wuyashu (完顏烏雅束/完颜乌雅束) Kangzong (金康宗) b.1061(1103-1113)
  • Wanyan Aguda (完颜阿骨打) Taizu (金太祖) b.1068 (1113-1123)

[edit] The Jin Dynasty (1115 - 1234)

See the main article Jin Dynasty

[edit] List of Jurchen Chieftains during the Yuan Dynasty (1234-1368)

  • 삼선(三善) & 삼개(三介) around 1364
  • 호발도(胡拔都) around 1383

[edit] List of Jurchen Chieftains during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

[edit] List of Jianzhou Jurchens Chieftains

Located on the banks of 파저강(婆猪江 : 鴨佳江)and Hun River(渾江)

[edit] Odoli Clan (1405-1616) (俄朵里 or 斡都里 or 斡朵里 or 吾都里 or 斡朵怜)

  • Bukūri Yongšon (布库里雍顺)
  • Mengtemu (孟特穆) or Möngke Temür (童孟哥帖木兒) (1405-1433) (Temple name :Zhàozǔ 肇祖)
  • Cungšan (充善) b.1419 (1433-1467) (Temple name :Chúndì 纯帝)
  • Fanca († 1458)
  • Tolo (妥罗) (1467-1481) (Temple name :Xīngdì 兴帝)
  • Sibeoci Fiyanggū (锡宝齐篇古) (1481-1522) (Temple name :Zhèngdì 正帝)
  • Fuman (福满) (1522-1542) (Temple name : Xingzu 兴祖)

[edit] Huligai Clan (胡里改) (1403 - ? )

  • Ahacu (阿哈出) (李思誠) (†1409-1410)
  • Šigiyanu (Li-Hsien-chung/Li Xianzhong) 釋加奴 (李顯忠)
  • Li-Man-chu (Li Manzhu (李滿住) (b.1407 - †1467)

[edit] The Maolian (毛怜) Jurchens (1405- ?)

Synonyms :Wu-liang-ha, Orankha, Oranke (兀良哈/乙良哈) according to Korean records, Orangai (瓦爾哈;オランカイ) according to Japanese records.
Location : They setteld south of the Suifen River (绥芬河 or 速平江), on the north-west of Hui-ning or Hoeryong (회령;會寧;会寧) under the leadership of one of Ahacu (阿哈出)'s sons.

  • 낭패아한/낭발아한 (浪悖兒罕/浪孛兒罕) ca. 1460
  • 동속로첩목아 (童速魯帖木兒) ca. 1460
  • 이탕개/니탕개(尼湯介) ca. 1583-7
  • 번호(藩胡) ca. 1583-7
  • 울지내(鬱只乃) ca. 1583-7
  • 최고시첩목아(崔古時帖木兒)

[edit] Udige Clan (兀狄哈)

  • 알목하(斡木河)
  • 맹가(孟哥) ca. 1433
  • 범찰(凡察)
  • 이이(耳伊)
  • They invaded Joseon territory in 1402, in 1410, in 1436 (see 곽승우(郭承祐) and 조연(趙涓)), in 1460 with the Oranke (see also 신숙주(申叔舟))
  • They were beaten by the Korean General Heo Jong 허종(許琮) (1434-1494) in 1491, under Seongjong of Joseon 's reign (see also 조산보(造山堡) and 나사종(羅嗣宗))

[edit] Suksuhu River / Suksuhu bira (蘇克素護 or 苏克苏护 毕拉) Clan : Aisin Gioro

  • Wang Gao (王杲) (†1575)
  • Atai (阿台) (1575-1583) & 阿海 & 阿弟
  • Nikan Wailan (尼堪外兰) († 1586)
  • Giocangga (觉昌安) (1542-1571) (Temple name :Jǐngzǔ 景祖)
  • Taksi (塔克世) (1571-1583) (Temple name :Xiǎnzǔ 显祖)
  • Nurhaci (努尔哈赤) (Temple name :太祖)

[edit] Hunehe Bira (唿呐呵 毕拉 or 渾河 部)

[edit] Wanggiya (汪佳)

[edit] Donggo (董鄂)

[edit] Jecen aiman (哲陳 部)

[edit] Neyen (訥殷)

[edit] Jušeri (珠舍哩 or 图色哩)

[edit] List of Haixi Jurchens Chieftains

Located near the banks of Songhua River

[edit] Hulun Confederation (扈伦) Clan

  • 纳齐布录
  • 尚延多尔和其(多拉胡其)
  • 嘉玛额
  • 都尔机
  • 古对珠延
  • 绥屯
  • 速黑忒
  • 克什纳

[edit] Yehe or Yehe Nara (葉赫 / 叶赫) Clan

Location : banks of Yehe River south of Changchun

  • Šingedaruhan 星垦达尔汉/星根達爾漢
  • Širugemingado 席尔克明噶图/席爾克明噶圖
  • Cirugani 齐尔噶尼/齊爾噶尼
  • Cukunge 祝孔格/褚孔格
  • Taicu 太杵
  • Yangginu (楊吉砮) & Cinggiyanu (淸佳砮) (†1584)
  • Nalin Bulu (纳林布录) (1590-1599) 庚寅
  • Jintaiji (金台石) (1599-1609) (己巳)

[edit] Hata/Hada Clan (哈達 / 哈达)(1543-1601)

Location : south of the Yehe Clan (east of Kaiyuan), the soutehrnmost among the Haixi Jurchens.

  • Wangji Wailan 旺济外兰(王忠)
  • Wang Tai (萬汗/王台) 1548-1582
  • Fan Shang 反商 1582-1594
  • Horhan 扈尔罕 1594-1596
  • Mengge Bulu 孟格布录 1596-1599
  • 武尔古岱 1599-1601

[edit] Ula (烏拉/乌拉) Clan (1405 - 1616)

Location : Hulan River (north of Harbin)

  • 布顔
  • Buyangan 布顔干
  • Mantai (贝勒满泰 or 满泰) (1596-1613), the father of Lady Abahai (the futur Empress XiaoLie)
  • Buzhantai (布占泰) (1613-1615), the younger brother of Mantai

[edit] Hoifa Clan (輝發 / 辉发) ( ? -1607)

  • 胜古力
  • 背陈
  • 纳灵刚
  • 拉哈
  • 加哈义
  • 奇内根
  • 汪加奴(王机砮)
  • Baindari 摆银答里

[edit] List of Yeren Jurchens (野人) Chieftains

[edit] Others importants Chieftains

  • 月魯帖木兒
  • 古倫豆蘭帖木兒
  • 사리첩목아(闍梨帖木兒)

[edit] See also

[edit] References

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