List of Caribbean chordophones

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of chordophones used in the Caribbean music area, including the islands of the Caribbean Sea, as well as the musics of Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Bahamas, and Bermuda.


Instrument Tradition Description Image
calorine See tambou maringouin - -
bass guitar[1]
Jamaica Guitar, used in popular styles like ska, reggae and rocksteady
Hornbostel-Sachs: 321.322
-
bass guitar, electric[2]
Trinidad and Tobago Electric bass guitar, used in soca
Hornbostel-Sachs: 321.322
-
bass, upright[3]
Cuba Used in popular son ensembles, where it replaced the more traditional marimbula and botija
Hornbostel-Sachs: 321.322
-
cuatro[4]
Dominican Republic Stringed instrument, part of some popular merengue groups' instrumentation
Hornbostel-Sachs: 321.322
-
cuatro[4]
Puerto Rico Five-stringed instrument
Hornbostel-Sachs: 321.322
-
guitar[5][3]
Cuba Guitar, used for the Zapateo dance and other rural music
Hornbostel-Sachs: 321.322
-
guitar[4]
Dominican Republic Guitar, part of some popular merengue groups' instrumentation
Hornbostel-Sachs: 321.322
-
guitar[6]
Haiti Guitar, used in méringue
Hornbostel-Sachs: 321.322
-
guitar[1]
Jamaica Guitar, used in popular styles like ska, reggae and rocksteady
Hornbostel-Sachs: 321.322
-
guitar[7]
Martinique and Guadeloupe Guitar, used in zouk
Hornbostel-Sachs: 321.322
-
guitar[8]
Trinidad and Tobago Guitar, used in traditional calypso, introduced from Venezuela
Hornbostel-Sachs: 321.322
-
guitar, electric[2]
Trinidad and Tobago Electric guitar, used in soca
Hornbostel-Sachs: 321.322
-
laúd[5][3]
Cuba Seven double-stringed mandolin, used in son and other fields
Hornbostel-Sachs: 321.321
-
maringouin, tambou[9]
calorine
Haiti Earth bow, made from a covered hole in the ground, across which a bow is laid
Hornbostel-Sachs: 3
-
piano[3]
Cuba Used in popular genres like son
Hornbostel-Sachs: 3
-
piano[4]
Dominican Republic Part of some merengue bands
Hornbostel-Sachs: 3
-
seis[5]
Cuba Six double-stringed guitar
Hornbostel-Sachs: 321.322
-
sitar[10]
Trinidad and Tobago Indo-Caribbean stringed instrument
Hornbostel-Sachs: 3
-
tres[5][3]
Cuba Three double-stringed guitar, used in son and other rural folk genres
Hornbostel-Sachs: 321.322
-
violin[4]
Dominican Republic Stringed instrument
Hornbostel-Sachs: 321.322
-

[edit] References

  • Manuel, Peter (1988). Popular Musics of the Non-Western World: An Introductory Survey. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195063341. 

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b Manuel, pg. 75
  2. ^ a b Manuel, pg. 82
  3. ^ a b c d e Manuel, pg. 30
  4. ^ a b c d e Manuel, pg. 43
  5. ^ a b c d Courlander, Harold (April 1942). "Musical Instruments of Cuba". The Musical Quarterly 28 (2): 227–240. doi:10.1093/mq/XXVIII.2.227. 
  6. ^ Manuel, pg. 73
  7. ^ Berrian, pg. 44
  8. ^ Manuel, pg. 79
  9. ^ Courlander, Harold (July 1941). "Musical Instruments of Haiti". The Musical Quarterly 27 (3): 371–383. doi:10.1093/mq/XXVII.3.371. 
  10. ^ Ramnarine, Tina K. (1998). "Brotherhood of the Boat: Musical Dialogues in a Caribbean Context". British Journal of Ethnomusicology 7: 1–22.