List of British architects

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This List of British architects includes notable architects, civil engineers, and earlier stonemasons, from the United Kingdom and its predecessor states, listed by the main architectural periods of the architecture of the United Kingdom.

Contents 1 Mediaeval stonemasons 2 Renaissance, Tudor and Jacobean architects and stonemasons 3 Palladian and English baroque architects 4 Georgian architects 5 Victorian architects 6 Edwardian and Inter–War Period 7 Post–War architects and practices 8 18th, 19th & 20th century British & Irish architects who emigrated 9 See also

[edit] Mediaeval stonemasons

• Gundulf of Rochester (died 1108)
• Richard Cementarius (flourished 1264–1290)
• Alan of Walsingham (died c. 1364)
• Henry Yevele (c. 1320–1400)
• William Wynford (flourished 1360–1405)

[edit] Renaissance, Tudor and Jacobean architects and stonemasons

16th and early 17th century

• Robert Adams (1540–1595)
• William Arnold (flourished 1595–1637)
• Robert Lyminge (flourished 1607–1628)
• John Mylne (d.1621)
• John Mylne (d.1657)
• John Mylne (1611-1667)
• Robert Smythson (1535–1614)
• John Thorpe (c. 1565–1655)
• Robert Vertue (d.1506)
• William Vertue (d.1527)
• William Wallace (died 1631)

[edit] Palladian and English baroque architects

Early 17th century to mid–18th century.

A - L William Adam (1689–1748) Henry Aldrich (1647–1710) Thomas Archer (1668–1743) Henry Bell (died 1711) Jean Bodt Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington (1694–1753) Sir William Bruce (c. 1630–1710) Colen Campbell (1676–1729) Thomas Cartwright (c. 1653–1703) Richard Cassels (1690 – 1751) Isaac de Caus (1590 – 1648) George Clarke (1661–1736) Sir Balthazar Gerbier (1592–1663) James Gibbs (1682–1754) Sir Bernard de Gomme (1620–1685) Nicholas Hawksmoor (c. 1661–1736) Samuel Hauduroy Robert Hooke (1635–1703) William Hurlbutt (flourished 1670–1684) John James (1673–1746) Edward Jerman (c.1605–1668) Inigo Jones (1573–1652) Christopher Kempster

M - Z Hugh May (1621–1684) Robert Mylne (1633-1710) Sir Roger Pratt (1620–1684) Francis Smith (1672–1738) James Smith (c. 1645–1731) Nicholas Stone (1586–1647) William Talman (1650–1719) Sir John Vanbrugh (1664–1726) William Wakefield (died 1730) John Webb (1611–1672) Thomas White Lady Elizabeth Wilbraham (1632–1705) William Winde (c. 1645–1722) Sir Christopher Wren (1632–1723)

[edit] Georgian architects

Mid–18th century to 1837.

A - L James Adam (1732–1794) John Adam (1721–1792) Robert Adam (1728–1792) Thomas Atkinson (1799–1861) William Atkinson (c. 1774–1839) Thomas Baldwin (c. 1750–1820) Ignatius Bonomi (1787–1870) Joseph Bonomi the Elder (1739–1808) Thomas Bradley (1758–1818) Matthew Brettingham (1699–1769) James Bridges (flourished 1757–1763) James Brindley (1716–1772) Lancelot "Capability" Brown (1716–1783) Decimus Burton (1800–1881) Charles Busby (1788–1834) John Carr (1723–1807) Sir William Chambers (1723–1796) Samuel Pepys Cockerell (1754–1827) Lewis Nockalls Cottingham (1787–1847) Thomas Cooley (1740–1784) James Craig (1744–1795) George Dance the Elder (1695–1768) George Dance the Younger (1741–1825) John Donovell Charles Dyer (1794–1848) James Essex (c. 1722–1784) John Eveleigh Henry Flitcroft (1697–1769) John Forbes (flourished 1825–1835) John Foster senior (1758–1827) John Foster junior (1787–1846) John Foulston (1772–1841) James Gandon (1743–1823) Henry Goodridge (1797–1864) James Gillespie Graham (1776–1855) Richard Grainger (1797–1861) Benjamin Green (1811–1858) John Green (1787–1852) George Gwilt (1746–1807) John Gwynn (1713–1786) William Halfpenny David Hamilton (1768–1853) Thomas Hamilton (1784–1858) Philip Hardwick (1792–1870) Thomas Harrison (1744–1829) Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke (1693–1750) David Hiorne (died 1758) William Hiorne (died 1776) Henry Holland (1745–1806) Henry Inwood (1794–1843) William Inwood (c.1771–1843) Nathaniel Ireson Theodore Jacobsen (died 1772) John Johnson (1732–1814) Anthony Keck (1726–1797) Henry Keene (1726–1776) George Meikle Kemp (1795–1844) William Kent (c. 1685–1748) Richard Payne Knight (1750–1824) David Laing (1774–1856) Thomas Lee (1794–1834) Thomas Leverton (1743–1824)

M - Z Charles Harcourt Masters (born 1759) Sanderson Miller (1716–1780) Roger Morris (1695–1749) Richard Morrison (1767–1849) William Vitruvius Morrison (1794–1838) Robert Mylne (1734–1811) William Mylne (1734–1790) John Nash (1752–1835) James Paine (1717–1789) John Palmer (c. 1738–1817) George Papworth (c. 1738–1817) John Buonarotti Papworth (1795–1847) Thomas Paty (c. 1713–1789) William Paty (1758–1800) Sir Edward Lovett Pearce Joseph Pickford (1699 – 1733) John Pinch the Elder (1770–1827) John Pinch the Younger (1796–1849) William Henry Playfair (1790–1857) Thomas Pritchard (1723–1777) James Pigott Pritchett (1789–1868) John Rennie the Elder (1761–1821) Sir John Rennie (1794–1874) Thomas Rickman (1776–1841) Nicholas Revett (1720–1804) Thomas Ripley (1683–1758) John Sanders Francis Sandys (flourished 1796–1814) Joseph Sandys George Saunders (1762–1839) Michael Searles (1750–1813) John Shaw Sr. (1776–1832) Archibald Simpson (1790–1847) John Smeaton (1724–1792) Sir Robert Smirke (1781–1867) Sir John Soane (1753–1837) George Steuart (1730–1806) James "Athenian" Stuart (1713–1788) Sir Robert Taylor (1714–1788) Thomas Telford (1757–1834) James Thornhill (c. 1676–1734) John Vardy (died 1765) Isaac Ware (1704–1766) Samuel Ware William Wilkins (1778–1839) John Wood, the Elder (1704–1754) John Wood, the Younger (1728–1782) Benjamin Dean Wyatt (1775–1852) James Wyatt (1746–1813) Lewis Wyatt (1777–1853) Philip Wyatt (died 1835) Samuel Wyatt (1737–1807) Sir Jeffry Wyattville (1766–1840)

[edit] Victorian architects

The reign of Queen Victoria, from 1837–1901.

A - L E.J. Milner Allen (c. 1860–1912) Thomas Allom (1804–1872) Robert Rowand Anderson (1834–1921) Hubert Austin (1845–1915) Sir Benjamin Baker (1840–1907) Sir Charles Barry (1795–1860) Charles Barry, Jr. (1823–1900) Edward Middleton Barry (1830–1880) George Basevi (1794–1845) Sir Joseph Bazalgette (1819–1891) W. Hamilton Beattie (1842–1898) John Francis Bentley (1839–1902) Eugenius Birch (1818–1884) Sir Arthur Blomfield (1829–1899) Edward Blore (1787–1879) George Frederick Bodley (1827–1907) Cuthbert Brodrick (1821–1905) Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806–1859) David Bryce (1803–1876) John Brydon (1840–1901) Benjamin Bucknall (1833–1895) John Bunstone Bunning (1802–1863) William Burges (1827–1881) William Burn (1789–1870) William Butterfield (1814–1900) Robert Casement Chevalier Casentini Basil Champneys (1842–1935) Thomas Edward Collcutt (1840–1924) Richard Cromwell Carpenter (1812–1855) John Henry Chamberlain (1831–1883) Ewan Christian (1814–1895) Charles Robert Cockerell (1788–1863) William Henry Crossland (c. 1834–1909) John Sydney Crossley (1812– Thomas Cubitt (1788–1855) Lewis Cubitt (1799–1883) Henry Currey (1820–1900) Samuel Daukes (1811–1880) Sir Thomas Deane (1792–1871) Gabriel-Hippolyte Destailleur (1822–1893) George Devey (1820–1886) John Dobson (1787–1865) Thomas Leverton Donaldson (1795–1885) William Donthorne (1799–1859) John Douglas (1830–1911) Sir Thomas Drew Sir Edmund Du Cane (1830–1903) Thomas Duff Robert Rippon Duke (1817–1909) Peter Ellis (died 1888) Harvey Lonsdale Elmes (1813–1847) Captain Francis Fowke (1823–1865) Charles Fowler(1792–1867) Sir John Fowler (1817–1898) William Frame (1848–1906) John Gibson (1814–1892) Edward William Godwin (1833–1886) Herbert Gribble (1847–1894) Joseph Hansom (1803–1882) Philip Charles Hardwick (1822–1892) Jesse Hartley (1780–1860) Henry Hare (1861–1921) James Harrison (1814–1866) John Hayward (1808–1891) James Hibbert (1833–1903) William Hill Thomas Hopper (1776–1856) George Gordon Hoskins (1837–1911]] A. J. Humbert (1822–1877) Sir Thomas Graham Jackson (1835–1924) Sir Horace Jones (1819–1887) Sampson Kempthorne(1809–1873) John Kibble (1819–1894) Charles George Hood Kinnear (1830–1894) Edmund Kirby (1838–1920) Sir James Knowles (1831–1908) Edward Buckton Lamb (1806–1869) Sir Charles Lanyon (1813–1889) George Anderson Lawton John Leeming (1849–1931) Joseph Leeming (1850–1929) William Leiper (1839–1916) Henry Francis Lockwood (1811–1878) Thomas Meakin Lockwood (1830–1900) William Henry Lynn (1829–1915)

M - Z MacGibbon and Ross, founded 1872, dissolved 1914 Alexander Marshall Mackenzie (1847–1933) Frank Matcham (1854–1920) William Mawson (1828–1889) J. J. McCarthy (1817–1882) Fr. Jeremiah McAuley John Stuart McCaig (11 Jul 1823–29 Jun 1902) Edward William Mountford (1855–1908) William Chadwell Mylne (1781–1863) William Eden Nesfield (1835–1888) William Nicholson John O’Neill Edward Ould (1852–1909) William Owen (1852–1909) Edward Graham Paley (1823–1895) Sir Joseph Paxton (1803–1865) William Peachey (flourished 1867–1876) John Loughborough Pearson (1817–1897) John Dick Peddie (1824–1891) Sir James Pennethorne (1801–1871) Charles John Phipps (1835–1897) Thomas Prosser (died 1842) Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin (1812–1852) Edward Welby Pugin (1834–1875) William Railton (c. 1801–1877) David Rhind (1808–1883) Henry Roberts (1803–1876) John Thomas Rochead (1814–1878) James Piers St Aubyn (1815–1895) James Salmon (1805–1888) Anthony Salvin (1799–1881) Sir George Gilbert Scott (1811–1878) George Gilbert Scott, Jr. (1839–1897) John Oldrid Scott (1841–1913) John Dando Sedding (1838–1891) John Pollard Seddon (1827–1906) Edmund Sharpe (1809–77} John Shaw Jr (1803–1870) Richard Norman Shaw (1831–1912) Cornelius Sherlock (died 1888) Sir John Simpson (1858–1933) Sydney Smirke (1798–1877) Sidney R.J. Smith William Smith (1831–1901) Charles William Stephens Robert Stephenson (1803–1859) George Edmund Street (1824–1881) Sir John Taylor (1833–1912) Samuel Sanders Teulon (1812–1873) Yeoville Thomason (1826–1901) Alexander "Greek" Thomson (1817–1875) Sir William Tite (1798–1873) John Thomas (1813–1862) Charles Harrison Townsend (1851–1928) Charles Trubshaw (1841–1917) H. H. Vale Thomas Verity (1837–1891) Lewis Vulliamy (1791–1871) Edward Walters (1808–1872) Alfred Waterhouse (1830–1905) Philip Webb (1831–1915) William White (1825–1900) James William Wild (1814–92) Charles Wilson (1810–1863) Henry Woodyer (1816–1896) Benjamin Woodward (1816–1861) Thomas Worthington (1826–1909) Sir Matthew Digby Wyatt (1820–1877) Thomas Henry Wyatt (1807–1880) William Young (1843–1900)

[edit] Edwardian and Inter–War Period

1901 up to the outbreak of the Second World War in 1945.

A - L Henry Victor Ashley (1872–1945) Charles Robert Ashbee (1863–1942) Sir Frank Baines (1877–1933) Sir Herbert Baker (1862–1946) Peter Behrens (1868–1940) John Belcher (1841–1913) Edward Ingress Bell (1834–1913) Thomas Bennett (1887–1980) Hendrik Petrus Berlage (1856–1834) Sir Reginald Blomfield (1856–1942) Bradshaw Gass & Hope, founded 1862 Cecil Brewer (1871–1918) Sir John James Burnet (1857–1938) William Douglas Caroe (1857–1938) Serge Chermayeff (1900–1996) Wells Coates (1895–1958) Sir Ninian Comper (1864–1960) Amyas Connell (1901–1980) S. N. Cooke Sir Edwin Cooper (1874–1942) Robert Cromie Reginald Fairlie (1883–1952) Sir Banister Fletcher (1866–1953) Ernest Gimson (1864–1919) Harry Stuart Goodhart–Rendel (1887–1959) Sidney Greenslade (1867–1955) Vincent Harris (1876–1971) Thomas Hastings (1860–1929) Stanley Heaps (1878–1962) Oliver Hill (1887–1968) Dr Harold Frank Hoar (1907–1976) Charles Holden (1875–1960) Arthur John Hope (1875–1960) P. Morley Horder Thomas Cecil Howitt (1889–1968) Charles Holloway James (1893–1953) Richard William Herbert Jones Sir William Kininmonth (1904–1988) John Kinross (1855–1931) Ralph Knott (1878–1929) Henry Vaughan Lanchester (1863–1953) Archibald Leitch (1865–1939) William Lethaby (1857–1931) Sir Robert Lorimer (1864–1929) Berthold Lubetkin (1901–1990) Sir Edwin Lutyens (1869–1944)

M - Z Charles Rennie Mackintosh (1868–1928) Mewès & Davis (Arthur Davis (1878–1951), Charles Mewès (1860–1914)), founded 1900 Temple Moore (1856–1920) G. Val Myer F. Winton Newman Ernest Newton (1856–1922) George Oatley (1863–1950) Segar Owen (born 1874) Paul Paget (1901–1985) Henry Paley (1859–1946) Stephen Rowland Pierce (1896–1966) Arthur Beresford Pite (1861–1934) John Russell Pope (1874–1937) Henry Price (1867–1944) Edward Schroeder Prior (1857–1932) Sir Charles Herbert Reilly (1874–1948) Sir Albert Richardson (1880–1964) Edwin Alfred Rickards (1872–1920) Herbert James Rowse (1887–1963) James Salmon (1873-1924) Adrian Gilbert Scott (1882–1963) Baillie Scott (1865–1945) Elisabeth Scott (1898–1972) Sir Giles Gilbert Scott (1880–1960) John Seeley Sir John Simpson (1858–1933) George J. Skipper (1856–1948) Arnold Dunbar Smith (1866–1933) W. G. R. Sprague (1863–1933) James S. Stewart (1866–1904) Thomas S. Tait (1882–1954) Tecton Group, founded 1932 Sir Alfred Brumwell Thomas (1868–1948) Sir Percy Thomas (1883–1969) Walter Aubrey Thomas (1859–1934) Arnold Thornley Twigg Brown Architects W. N. Twist Sir Raymond Unwin (1863–1940) Charles Voysey (1857–1941) Wallis, Gilbert and Partners, founded 1914 Frank Walters George Walton (1867–1933) Sir Aston Webb (1849–1930) Harry Weedon Sir Owen Williams (1890–1969) Sir Clough Williams-Ellis (1883–1978) Edgar Wood (1860–1935) George Grey Wornum (1888–1957)

[edit] Post–War architects and practices

1945 up to the present.

A - L Sir Patrick Abercrombie (1879–1957) ABK (Peter Ahrends, Richard Burton & Paul Koralek), founded 1961 Robert Adam (born 1948) David Adjaye (born 1966) Allies and Morrison, founded 1984 Will Alsop (born 1947) Archigram, architectural collective active circa 1962–1964 Arup, founded 1946 George Grenfell Baines (1908–2003) Eric Bedford (1909–2001) Bennetts Associates, founded 1987 Benson & Forsyth Stephen Dykes Bower (1903–1994) Bradshaw Gass & Hope, founded 1862 Broadway Malyan, founded 1956 Building Design Partnership (BDP), founded 1964 Alexander Buchanan Campbell (born 1914) Kenneth Capon Caruso St John, founded 1990 Sir Hugh Casson, (1910–1999) Chamberlin, Powell & Bon (Peter Chamberlin (1919–1978), Geoffry Powell (1920–1999), Christof Bon (1921–1999)), founded 1952 Chapman Taylor Architects, founded 1959 David Chipperfield (born 1953) Edward Cullinan (born 1931) Ivor Cunningham (1928–2007) Dixon & Jones (Sir Jeremy Dixon (born 1939) & Edward Jones (born 1939)), founded 1972 Norman & Dawbarn (Graham Dawbarn), founded 1934, acquired by Capita Symonds 2005 Gabriel Epstein Ralph Erskine (1914–2005) Eldred Evans Sir Terry Farrell (born 1939) Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank (born 1935) Foster and Partners, founded 1967 Maxwell Fry (1899–1987) Future Systems (Jan Kaplický (born 1937) & Amanda Levete (born 1955)), founded 1982 Barry Gasson Sir Frederick Gibberd (1908-1984) Gillespie, Kidd & Coia, founded 1927, wound up 1987 Ernő Goldfinger (1902-1987) GMW Architects (Frank Gollins, James Melvin & Edmund Ward), founded 1948 Sir Nicholas Grimshaw (born 1939) Piers Gough (born 1946) Zaha Hadid (born 1950) Seymour Harris Partnership Haskoll Architects & Designers Haworth Tompkins, founded 1991 William Holford, Baron Holford (1907–1975) Sir Michael Hopkins (born 1935) Hopkins Architects, founded 1976 Glenn Howells Information Based Architecture, founded 1998 Geoffrey Jellicoe (1900–1996) Sidney Kaye, Eric Frimin & Partners George Kenyon Eric Kuhne Sir Denys Lasdun (1914–2001) Richard Llewelyn-Davies, Baron Llewelyn-Davies (1912–1981) Owen Luder (born 1928) Jack Lynn Eric Lyons (1912–1980)

M - Z MacCormac Jamieson Prichard, founded 1972 MAKE Architects, founded 2003 Percy Johnson-Marshall (1915–1993) Rick Mather Sir Robert Matthew (1906–1975) Sir Leslie Martin (1908–1999) Sir Edward Maufe (1883–1974) Miller Partnership Peter Moro (1911–1998) Hidalgo Moya (1920–1994) Richard Murphy John Outram George Pace (1915–1975) Sir Philip Powell (1921–2003) Renton Howard Wood Levin Ian Ritchie (born 1947) RMJM, founded 1956 James A. Roberts Robinson McIlwaine, founded 1963 Richard Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside (born 1933) Colin Ross Richard Seifert (1910–2001) David Shaleff Pringle Richards Sharratt, founded 1996 Sir Peter Shepheard (1913–2002) Richard Sheppard (1910–1982) Sheppard, Robson and Partners, founded 1938 Ken Shuttleworth (born 1952) Ian Simpson SMC Hickton Madeley Architects, founded 1936 Ivor Smith Alison Smithson (1928–1993) Peter Smithson (1923–2003) Sir Basil Spence (1907–1976) Sir James Stirling (1926–1992) Quinlan Terry (born 1937) Percy Thomas (1883–1969) Ralph Tubbs (1912–1996) Urban Splash, founded 1993 Ronald Ward and Partners Michael Wilford (born 1938) John Weeks (1921–2005) Wilkinson Eyre (Chris Wilkinson & Jim Eyre), founded 1983 Sir Colin St John Wilson (1922–2007) G. R. Yeats YRM (FRS Yorke, Eugene Rosenberg and Cyril Mardall), founded 1944

[edit] 18th, 19th & 20th century British & Irish architects who emigrated

A - L Edmund Anscombe (New Zealand) John Lee Archer (Australia) Benjamin Backhouse (Australia) William Barnett Armson (New Zealand) Herbert Baker (South Africa, though he returned to England in 1913) James Barnet (Australia) Edward Bartley (New Zealand) Claude Batley (India) John Begg (India) Edward H. Bennett (USA) John Bibb (Australia) James Blackburn (Australia) Edmund Blacket (Australia) Charles Cameron (Russia) Paul Bell Chambers (Argentina) John James Clark (Australia) Frederick de Jersey Clere (New Zealand) Josiah Condor (Japan) Frederick William Cumberland (Canada) Peter Dickinson (Canada) John Donaldson (USA) John Ewart (Canada) George Grant Elmslie (USA) Ralph Erskine (Sweden) Thomas Forrester (New Zealand) Charles Freeman (South Africa) Thomas Fuller (Canada) Alfred Giles (USA) Francis Greenway (Australia) Samuel Hannaford (USA) William Critchlow Harris (Canada) John Haviland (USA) John Cyril Hawes (Australia) Peter Harrison (USA) Peter Hemingway (Canada) James Hoban (USA) Talbot Hobbs (Australia) Herbert Horne (Italy) William Jay (USA) Richard Roach Jewell (Australia) Gordon Kaufmann (USA) Henry Bowyer Lane (Canada) Benjamin Latrobe (USA) Robert Lawson (New Zealand) John Lemon (New Zealand) Gordon W. Lloyd (USA) John M. Lyle (Canada)

M - Z Samuel Maclure (Canada) Charles Donagh Maginnis (USA) William Mason (New Zealand) Benjamin Mountfort (New Zealand) Percy Erskine Nobbs (Canada) John Notman (USA) John Ostell (Canada) Clement Palmer (Hong Kong) John Parkin (Canada) John Parkinson (USA) John A. Pearson (Canada) Francis Petre (New Zealand) Cecil Ross Pinsent (Italy) Robert John Pratt (Canada) Francis Rattenbury (Canada) Thomas Reed (Columbia) Thomas Rowe (Australia) Frederick Preston Rubidge (Canada) Robert Russell (Australia) Conrad Sayce (Australia) Thomas Seaton Scott (Canada) Arthur Shoosmith (India) Frank Worthington Sim (Canada) Eden Smith (Canada) Robert Smith (USA) Frederick William Stevens (India) George Strickland Kingston (Australia) John Sulman (Australia) Florence Mary Taylor (Australia) James Walter Chapman-Taylor (New Zealand) George Temple-Poole (Australia) Frederick Thatcher (New Zealand) William Thomas (Canada) George Troup (New Zealand) Kivas Tully (Canada) Richard Upjohn (USA) Henry Vaughan (USA) Calvert Vaux (USA) John Verge (Australia) Richard A. Waite (USA) William Wardell (Australia) John Cliffe Watts (Australia) Charles Webb (Australia) Leslie Wilkinson (Australia) George Wittet (India) Charles Wyatt (India)

[edit] See also

• Royal Institute of British Architects
• Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland
• List of historic buildings and architects of the United Kingdom
• Architecture of the United Kingdom
• List of architects

v • d • e List of architects from Europe Sovereign states Albania · Andorra · Armenia1 · Austria · Azerbaijan2 · Belarus · Belgium · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bulgaria · Croatia · Cyprus1 · Czech Republic · Denmark4 · Estonia · Finland · France4, 5, 6 · Georgia2 · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Iceland · Republic of Ireland · Italy · Kazakhstan3 · Latvia · Liechtenstein · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Republic of Macedonia · Malta · Moldova · Monaco · Montenegro · Netherlands · Norway · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia3 · San Marino · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain6 · Sweden · Switzerland · Turkey3 · Ukraine · United Kingdom (England • Northern Ireland • Scotland • Wales) Dependencies, autonomies, other territories Abkhazia 2 · Adjara1 · Akrotiri and Dhekelia · Åland · Azores · Crimea · Faroe Islands · Gagauzia · Gibraltar · Greenland7 · Guernsey · Jan Mayen · Jersey · Kosovo · Isle of Man · Madeira8 · Nagorno-Karabakh1 · Nakhchivan1 · Northern Cyprus1 · Republika Srpska · South Ossetia 2 · Svalbard · Transnistria Italics indicates an unrecognised or partially recognised country. 1 Entirely in Southwest Asia.  2 Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the border definitions.  3 / 4 / 5 / 6 Has part of its territory in Asia / North America / South America / Africa.  7 / 8 Entirely on the North American Plate / African Plate.