List of Brazilian scientists

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This is a list of Brazilian scientists.

  • Adib Jatene, heart surgeon
  • Adolfo Lutz, physician and pioneer of public health
  • Adolpho Ducke, Croatian-Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist; botanist
  • Adriano Lúcio Peracchi, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; mammalogist
  • Alberto Santos-Dumont, aviator and inventor.
  • Alípio de Miranda Ribeiro, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • André Rebouças (1838-1898), pioneer engineer, brother of Antônio Rebouças Filho.
  • Ângelo Pires do Prado, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Antônio Rebouças Filho, pioneer engineer and urbanist
  • Aristides Leão, physician and physiologist, discovered Leão's depression, a phenomenon of nervous tissue
  • Arthur Neiva, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Aurélio Buarque de Hollanda, historiographer and linguist
  • Bráulio Dias, Brazilian zoologist and conservation leader
  • Bruce Walker Nelson, American-Brazilian botanist in the Amazon
  • Carlos Alberto Campos Seabra, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Carlos Chagas Filho, physician and physiologist, former president of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. Son of Carlos Chagas.
  • Carlos Chagas, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; public health worker
  • Carlos Roberto Ferreira Brandão, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Celso Furtado, noted economist and ideologue of economy of developing nations
  • César Lattes, experimental physicist, co-discoverer of meson-pi, a kind of atomic particle, first president of Brazilian National Research Council
  • Cincinnato Rory Gonçalves, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Cláudio Gilberto Froelich, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Czeslaw Marian Biezanko, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Dalton de Souza Amorim, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Domingos Gallo, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist; specialist on agricultural entomology
  • Domingos Soares Ferreira Penna, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; naturalist
  • Eduardo Krieger, physician and physiologist, current president of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences
  • Elio Corseuil, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Ely Caetano Xavier Junior, young researcher, won the national Cientistas de Amanhã prize of UNESCO in 2006 for your study on lead-exposed children
  • Émil Göldi, Swiss-Brazilian biologist; zoologist; naturalist
  • Ennio Candotti, physicist and scientific leader
  • Euryclides Zerbini, heart surgeon, pioneer of first heart transplant in Brazil
  • Evandro Chagas, physician and biomedical scientist specialized in tropical medicine. Son of Carlos Chagas.
  • Fernando Dias de Ávila Pires, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Florestan Fernandes (1920-1995), father of Brazilian sociology
  • Francisco A. Menezes Mariconi, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Frederico Lane, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Fritz Müller, German-Brazilian biologist; zoologist; botanist; naturalist; entomologist
  • Fritz Plaumann, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Gilberto Freyre (1900-1987), historiographer and sociologist
  • Gilberto Righi, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; specialist on earthworms
  • Gregório Gregorievitch Bondar, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Hans Reichardt Filho, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Heinz Ebert, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Helmut Sick, German-Brazilian biologist; zoologist; ornithologist
  • Henrique da Rocha Lima,
  • Hércules Florence, pioneer of photography
  • Herman Lent, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Hermann Friedrich Albrecht von Ihering, German-Brazilian biologist; zoologist
  • Hermann Luederwaldt, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Hugo de Souza Lopes, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Isaias Raw, physician, biochemist and scientific leader
  • Ivan Izquierdo, physician and neuroscientist. Discovered neural mechanisms of memory
  • Jacob Palis, mathematician of international fame
  • Jacques Hüber, Swiss-Brazilian biologist; botanist
  • Jayme Tiomno, experimental and theoretical nuclear physicist
  • João Maria F. de Camargo, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Jocélia Grazia Vieira, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Johanna Döbereiner (1924-2000), biologist of international fame, discoverer of the nitrogen fixation role of soil bacteria
  • John Lane, Brazilian biologist; zoologist
  • Jorge Stolfi, computer scientist, nowadays professor at UNICAMP
  • José Albertino Rafael, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • José Aristodemo Pinotti, physician and gynecologist, former president of the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
  • José Cândido de Melo Carvalho, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • José Goldemberg, physicist, former Minister of Science & Technology and Dean of the University of São Paulo
  • José Henrique Guimarães, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • José Leite Lopes, theoretical physicist
  • José Lutzenberger (1926-2002), ecologist and zoologist
  • José Márcio Ayres, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; primatologist
  • José Maria Soares Barata, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • José Reis, biologist, greatest Brazilian science writer
  • José Roberto Pujol-Luz, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • José Willibaldo Thomé, Brazilian biologist; zoologist
  • Joseph Francisco Zikán, Brazilian biologist; zoologist
  • Karol Lenko, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Keith Spalding Brown Junior, American-Brazilian biologist; zoologist; chemist; entomologist
  • Lauro Travassos Filho, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Lauro Travassos, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Lindolpho Rocha Guimarães, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Ludwig Buckup, Brazilian biologist; zoologist
  • Luiz Hildebrando Pereira da Silva, physician, infectologist and immunologist
  • Manuel de Abreu, physician, inventor of abreugraphy (mass radiography of the lungs for screening tuberculosis)
  • Marcelo Duarte da Silva, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Marcelo Gleiser, physicist, writer and professor of physics and astronomy at the Dartmouth College since 1991
  • Marcos Pontes, first Brazilian astronaut, Expedition 13
  • Maria Helena Manieri Galileo, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Mário Autuori, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Mário Schenberg, one of the most noted theoretical physicists in the world
  • Maurício Rocha e Silva, physician and pharmacologist, discovered bradykinin, an active cardiovascular peptide
  • Mayana Zatz, biologist and geneticist
  • Messias Carrera, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Miguel Angel Monné Barrios, Uruguayan-Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Miguel Nicolelis, neuroscientist, one of Scientific American's best scientists of 2004
  • Milton Santos (1926-2001), geographer
  • Miriam Becker, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Mirna Martins Casagrande, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Moacir Alvarenga, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; naturalist; entomologist
  • Mônica Barth, Brazilian biologist; botanist; palinologist
  • Murylo Batista, famous immunologist, infectologist, and dermatologist
  • Nelson Papavero, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist; historian of science
  • Newton da Costa (1929), mathematician and logician, recognised for his works in paraconsistent logic
  • Nise da Silveira (1905-1999), psychiatrist and mental health reformer
  • Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Oswaldo Cruz, physician and public health champion, eliminated yellow fever, bubonic plague and smallpox in Rio de Janeiro at the turn of the 20th century
  • Oswaldo Paulo Forattini, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Padre Jesus Santiago Moure, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Paulo Buhrnheim, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Paulo Emílio Vanzolini, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; herpetologist
  • Paulo Nogueira Neto, ecologist, zoologist and scientific leader
  • Reginaldo Constatino, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Renato Contin Marinoni, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Renato Lion de Araújo, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Roberto Landell de Moura, pioneer of telephony
  • Roger Pierre Hypolite Arlé, French-Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Rogério César de Cerqueira Leite, physicist and scientific leader and writer
  • Romualdo Ferreira de Almeida, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Rudolf Barth, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Samuel Barnsley Pessoa, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; parasitologist
  • Sérgio Henrique Ferreira, physician and pharmacologist, discovered the active principle of a new drug against hypertension
  • Sonia Ambrosio de Nelson, journalist and sociologist.
  • Tomás Borgmeier, German-Brazilian biologist; entomologist
  • Ubirajara Ribeiro Martins de Souza, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Vital Brazil, physician and scientist, discoverer of the antivenom for snakes and other venomous animals
  • Vitor Osmar Becker, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Walter Wolfgang Franz Kempf, German-Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Walter Zikán, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist
  • Warwick Estevam Kerr, geneticist, researcher on the biology and genetics of bees
  • Wilson Teixeira Beraldo, co-discoverer of bradykinin
  • Wolfgang Bücherl, Brazilian biologist; zoologist
  • Zilkar C. Maranhão, Brazilian biologist; zoologist; entomologist


[edit] Foreign scientists and engineers who lived or live in Brazil