List of Banach spaces

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In the mathematical field of functional analysis, Banach spaces are among the most important objects of study. In other areas of mathematical analysis, most spaces which arise in practice turn out to be Banach spaces as well.

Contents

[edit] Classical Banach spaces

According to Diestel (1984, Chapter VII), the classical Banach spaces are those defined by Dunford & Schwartz (1958), which is the source for the following table.

Here K denotes the field of real numbers or complex numbers and I is a closed and bounded interval [a,b]. The number p is a real number with 1<p<∞, and q is its Hölder conjugate:

q=\frac{p}{p-1}.

The symbol Σ denotes a σ-algebra of sets, and Ξ denotes just an algebra of sets (for spaces only requiring finite additivity, such as the ba space). The symbol μ denotes a positive measure: that is, a real-valued positive set function defined on a σ-algebra which is countably additive.

Classical Banach spaces
Dual space Reflexive weakly complete Norm Notes
Kn Kn Yes Yes \|x\|_2 = \left(\sum_{i=1}^n |x_i|^2\right)^{1/2}
ℓnp ℓnq Yes Yes \|x\|_p = \left(\sum_{i=1}^n |x_i|^p\right)^{1/p}
ℓn∞ ℓn1 Yes Yes \|x\|_\infty = \max_{1\le i\le n} |x_i|
ℓp ℓq Yes Yes \|x\|_p = \left(\sum_{i=1}^\infty |x_i|^p\right)^{1/p}
ℓ1 ℓ∞ No Yes \|x\|_1 = \sum_{i=1}^\infty |x_i|
ℓ∞ ba No No \|x\|_\infty = \sup_i |x_i|
c ℓ1 No No \|x\|_\infty = \sup_i |x_i|
c0 ℓ1 No No \|x\|_\infty = \sup_i |x_i|
bv ℓ1 + K No Yes \|x\|_{bv} = |x_1| + \sum_{i=1}^\infty|x_{i+1}-x_i|
bv0 ℓ1 No Yes \|x\|_{bv_0} = \sum_{i=1}^\infty|x_{i+1}-x_i|
bs ba No No \|x\|_{bs} = \sup_n\left|\sum_{i=1}^nx_i\right| Isometrically isomorphic to ℓ∞.
cs ℓ1 No No \|x\|_{bs} = \sup_n\left|\sum_{i=1}^nx_i\right| Isometrically isomorphic to c.
B(X, Ξ) ba(Ξ) No No \|f\|_B = \sup_{x\in X}|f(x)|
C(X) rca(X) No No \|x\|_{bs} = \sup_{x\in X}\left|f(x)\right| X is a compact Hausdorff space.
ba(Ξ)  ? No Yes \|\mu\|_{ba} = \sup_{A\in\Sigma} |\mu|(A)

(variation of a measure)
ca(Σ)  ? No Yes \|\mu\|_{ba} = \sup_{A\in\Sigma} |\mu|(A)
rca(Σ)  ? No Yes \|\mu\|_{ba} = \sup_{A\in\Sigma} |\mu|(A)
Lp(μ) Lq(μ) Yes Yes \|f\|_p = \left\{\int |f|^p\,d\mu\right\}^{1/p}
BV(I)  ? No Yes \|f\|_{BV} = \lim_{x\to a^+}f(x) + V_f(I) Vf(I) is the total variation of f.
NBV(I)  ? No Yes \|f\|_{BV} = V_f(I) NBV(I) consists of BV functions such that \lim_{x\to a^+}f(x)=0.
AC(I) K+L∞(I) No Yes \|f\|_{BV} = \lim_{x\to a^+}f(x) + V_f(I) Isomorphic to the Sobolev space W1,1(I).


[edit] Banach spaces in other areas of analysis

[edit] Notes


[edit] References

  • Diestel, Joseph (1984), Sequences and series in Banach spaces, Springer-Verlag, ISBN 0-387-90859-5 .
  • Dunford, N. & Schwartz, J.T. (1958), Linear operators, Part I, Wiley-Interscience .