List of Acer species
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
There are over 100 species in the genus Acer.
Contents |
[edit] Species and common synonyms
- Acer albopurpurascens Hayata See A. oblongum
- Acer acuminatum Wall. ex D.Don
- Acer aidzuense Franch.[1]
- Acer ambiguum Dipp. See A. mono
- Acer amplum Rehder – Broad Maple[2]
- Acer argutum Maxim. – Deep-veined Maple
- Acer barbatum Michx. See A. floridanum
- Acer barbinerve Maxim. – Bearded Maple
- Acer buergerianum Miq. – Trident Maple
- Acer caesium Wall. ex Brandis – Himalayan Maple
- Acer calcaratum Gagnep.
- Acer campbellii Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hiern – Campbell's Maple
- Acer campestre L. – Field Maple
- Acer capillipes Maxim. – Kyushu Maple
- Acer cappadocicum Gled. – Cappadocian Maple
- Acer carpinifolium Siebold & Zucc. – Hornbeam Maple
- Acer caudatifolium Hayata – Kawakami Maple
- Acer caudatum Wall. – Tail-leaf Maple
- Acer ceriferum Rehder
- Acer chapaense Gagnep.
- Acer cinnamomifolium Hayata See A. coriaceifolium
- Acer circinatum Pursh – Vine Maple
- Acer circumlobatum Maxim. See A. japonicum
- Acer cissifolium (Siebold & Zucc.) Koch – Vine-leaved Maple
- Acer confertifolium Merril & Metcalf
- Acer cordatum Pax
- Acer coriaceifolium Lév. - # Leatherleaf Maple
- Acer crassum Chu & Cheng
- Acer crataegifolium Siebold & Zucc. – Hawthorn-leaved Maple
- Acer creticum L. See A. orientale
- Acer davidii Franch. – David's Maple
- Acer diabolicum Blume ex Koch – Horned Maple
- Acer discolor Maxim.[3]
- Acer distylum Siebold & Zucc. – Lime-leaved Maple
- Acer duplicatoserratum Hayata
- Acer elegantulum Fang & Chiu
- Acer erianthum Schwer.
- Acer erythranthum Gagnep.
- Acer eucalyptoides Fang & Wu
- Acer fabri Hance - # Faber Maple
- Acer fedschenkoanum Krishtofovich See A. pentapomicum
- Acer fengii Murray[4] - #
- Acer fenzelianum Hand.-Mazz. – Fenzl's Maple
- Acer flabellatum Rehder[5]
- Acer floridanum (Chapm.) Pax – Florida Maple or Southern Sugar Maple[6]
- Acer forrestii Diels – Forrest's Maple[7]
- Acer franchetii Pax[8]
- Acer garrettii Craib
- Acer ginnala Maxim. – Amur Maple[9]
- Acer giraldii Pax – Girald's Maple
- Acer glabrum Torr. – Douglas Maple or Rocky Mountain Maple
- Acer granatense Boiss. – Spanish Maple[10]
- Acer grandidentatum Torr. & Gray – Bigtooth Maple or Canyon Maple[11]
- Acer griseum (Franch.) Pax – Paperbark Maple
- Acer grosseri Pax – Grosser's Maple[12]
- Acer hainanense Chun & Fang See A. laevigatum
- Acer heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss. – Heldreich's Maple or Greek Maple
- Acer henryi Pax – Henry's Maple[13]
- Acer hersii Rehder See A. grosseri
- Acer hyrcanum Fisch. & Meyer – Balkan Maple
- Acer insulare Makino[14]
- Acer japonicum Thunb. – Downy Japanese Maple
- Acer kiukiangense Hu & Cheng
- Acer komarovii Pojark. See A. tschonoskii
- Acer kuomeii Fang & Fang f.
- Acer kweilinense Fang & Fang f.
- Acer laevigatum Hu & Cheng – # Smoothbark Maple
- Acer lampingense Fang & Fang f.
- Acer laurinum Hassk. - #
- Acer laxiflorum Pax[15]
- Acer leipoense Fang & Soong
- Acer leucoderme Small – Chalk Maple[16]
- Acer linganense Fang & Chiu
- Acer lobelii Ten. – Lobel's Maple[17]
- Acer longipes Franch. ex Rehder
- Acer lucidum Metcalf
- Acer macrophyllum Pursh – Oregon Maple or Bigleaf Maple
- Acer mandshuricum Maxim. – Manchurian Maple
- Acer mapienense Fang
- Acer maximowiczianum Miq. – Nikko Maple
- Acer maximowiczii Pax – Maximowicz's Maple[18]
- Acer miaoshanicum Fang
- Acer miaotaiense P.C.Tsoong[19]
- Acer micranthum Siebold & Zucc.
- Acer miyabei Maxim. – Miyabe's Maple
- Acer mono Maxim. – Mono Maple
- Acer monspessulanum L. – Montpelier Maple
- Acer montanum Aiton See A. spicatum[20]
- Acer morifolium Koidz.
- Acer nayongense Fang
- Acer negundo L. – Boxelder Maple or Manitoba Maple
- Acer nikoense Maxim. See A. maximowiczianum
- Acer nigrum Michx.f. – Black Maple[21]
- Acer nipponicum Hara – Nippon Maple
- Acer oblongum Wall. ex DC. - #
- Acer obtusifolium Sibthorp & Smith – # Syrian Maple
- Acer olivaceum Fang & Chiu
- Acer oliverianum Pax – Oliver's Maple[22]
- Acer opalus Miller – Italian Maple
- Acer opulifolium Villars See A. opalus
- Acer orientale L., nomen ambiguum[23]
- Acer palmatum Thunb. – Japanese Maple
- Acer pauciflorum Fang
- Acer paxii Franch. - #
- Acer pectinatum Wall. ex Nicholson
- Acer pensylvanicum L. – Striped Maple, Moosewood
- Acer pentaphyllum Diels
- Acer pentapomicum Stewart ex Brandis
- Acer pictum auct. non Thunb. See A. mono[24]
- Acer pilosum Maxim.
- Acer platanoides L. – Norway Maple
- Acer pseudoplatanus L. – Sycamore Maple
- Acer pseudosieboldianum (Pax) Komarov - Korean Maple
- Acer pubescens Franch. See A. pentapomicum
- Acer pubipalmatum Fang
- Acer pycnanthum K.Koch
- Acer regelii Pax See A. pentapomicum
- Acer robustum Pax
- Acer rubescens Hayata
- Acer rubrum L. – Red Maple
- Acer rufinerve Siebold & Zucc. – Redvein Maple
- Acer saccharinum L. – Silver Maple
- Acer saccharum Marshall – Sugar Maple
- Acer schneiderianum Pax & Hoffman
- Acer semenovii Regel & Herder
- Acer sempervirens L. – # Cretan Maple
- Acer serrulatum Hayata See A. oliverianum
- Acer shangszeense Fang & Soong
- Acer shihweii Chun & Fang
- Acer shirasawanum Koidz. – Shirasawa's Maple[25]
- Acer sichourense Fang & Fang f.
- Acer sieboldianum Miq. – Siebold's Maple
- Acer sikkimense Miq.
- Acer sinense Pax – Campbell's Maple[26]
- Acer sino-oblongum Metcalf
- Acer sinopurpurascens Cheng
- Acer skutchii Rehder – Skutch's Maple[27]
- Acer spicatum Lamarck – Mountain Maple
- Acer stachyophyllum Hiern – Birch-leaved Maple
- Acer sterculiaceum Wall.
- Acer sunyiense Fang
- Acer sutchuenense Franch.
- Acer sycopseoides Chun
- Acer syriacum Boiss. & Gaillardot See A. obtusifolium
- Acer taipuense Fang
- Acer tataricum L. – Tatar Maple
- Acer tegmentosum Maxim.
- Acer tenellum Pax
- Acer tetramerum Pax See A. stachyophyllum
- Acer tibetense Fang
- Acer tonkinense Lecompte
- Acer trautvetteri Medwed. – Red-bud Maple or Trautvetter's Maple[28]
- Acer trilobatum Lamb. See A. monspessulanum
- Acer triflorum Komarov – Three-flowered Maple
- Acer truncatum Bunge – Shandong Maple
- Acer tschonoskii Murray
- Acer tutcheri Duthie
- Acer ukurunduense Trautvetter & Meyer – Ukurundu Maple[29]
- Acer undulatum Pojark.
- Acer vanvolxemii Masters See A. velutinum
- Acer velutinum Boiss. – Velvet Maple
- Acer villosum Wall. See A. sterculiaceum
- Acer wangchii Fang
- Acer wardii W.W.Smith
- Acer wilsonii Rehder – Wilson's Maple[30]
- Acer wuyuanense Fang & Wu
- Acer yangbiense Chen & Yang
- Acer yaoshanicum Fang
- Acer yinkunii Fang
- Acer yuii Fang
[edit] Hybrids
- Acer × bormuelleri Borbas (A. monspessulanum × A. campestre or A. opalus)
- Acer × boscii Spach (A. monspessulanum × A. tataricum or A. pensylvanicum × A. tataricum, possibly A. tataricum × A. campestre)
- Acer × conspicuum van Gelderen & Otterdoom (A. davidii × A. pensylvanicum)
- Acer × coriaceum Bosc ex Tausch (A. monspessulanum × A. opalus' ssp. obtusatum)
- Acer × dieckii van Gelderen & Otterdoom See A. platanoides[31]
- Acer × durrettii Pax See A. × coriaceum
- Acer × freemanii Murray (A. rubrum × A. saccharinum)
- Acer × hillieri Lancaster (A. miyabei × A. cappadocicum 'Aureum')
- Acer × hybridum Bosc See A. pseudoplatanus
- Acer × martinii Jordan (A. monspessulanum × A. opalus)
- Acer × pseudo-heldreichii Fukarek & Celjo (A. pseudoplatanus × A. heldreichii)
- Acer × ramosum Jordan (A. monspessulanum × A. opalus)
- Acer × rotundilobum Schwer. See A. × coriaceum
- Acer × schwerinii Pax (uncertain, maybe A. crataegifolium × A. rufinerve)
- Acer × zoeschense Pax (A. campestre × either A. cappadocicum or A. lobelii)[32]
[edit] Note
- Species with evergreen foliage are tagged #.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. tataricum: A. t. subsp. aidzuense (Franch.) De Jong
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. longipes: A. l. subsp. amplum (Rehder) De Jong.
- ^ Often treated as a synonym of A. oblongum
- ^ Possibly a synonym of either A. kwangnanense or A. paxii
- ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. flabellatum (Rehder) E.Murray.
- ^ Whether this or A. barbatum is the proper name of this taxon is subject to contention, though Michaux's original material was a mix of A. saccharum and A. rubrum. It is often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. floridanum (Chapm.) Desmarais.
- ^ Now sometimes considered a subspecies of A. pectinatum: A. p. subsp. forrestii (Diels) E.Murray.
- ^ Now often considered a subspecies of A. sterculiaceum: A. s. subsp. franchetii (Pax) E.Murray.
- ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. tataricum: A. t. subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm.
- ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. opalus: A. o. subsp. hispanicus (Pourret) E.Murray)
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. grandidentatum (Torr. & Gray) Desmarais.
- ^ Now often considered a subspecies of A. davidii: A. d. subsp. grosseri (Pax) De Jong.
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. cissifolium: A. c. subsp. henryi (Pax) E.Murray.
- ^ The relationship between this species and A. caudatifolium is not entirely clear.
- ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. pectinatum: A. p. subsp. laxiflorum (Pax) E.Murray.
- ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. leucoderme (Small) Desmarais.
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. platanoides: A. p. subsp. lobelii (Ten.) Gams, or A. cappadocicum: A. c. subsp. lobelii (Ten.) De Jong.
- ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. pectinatum: A. p. subsp. maximowiczii (Pax) E.Murray. Not to be confused with A. maximowiczianum Miq.
- ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. miyabei: A. m. subsp. miaotaiense (P.C.Tsoong) E.Murray.
- ^ The homonyms A. montanum Garsault and A. montanum Daléchamps ex Lam. are synonyms of A. pseudoplatanus and A. opalus respectively.
- ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. nigrum (Michx.f.) Desmarais.
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. oliverianum (Pax) E.Murray
- ^ Linnaeus apparently intended to apply the name to A. sempervirens, but later reused the name for A. obtusifolium, though this is an invalid homonym. In 1995, the name neotypified to A. sempervirens, ending the confusion (Turland 1995).
- ^ Thunberg's Acer pictum is the basionym of Kalopanax pictus, family Araliaceae.
- ^ Also "Fulmoon Maple", which is also used for A.japonicum. This is made more complex by A. japonicum var. microphyllum being a synonym of A. shirasawanum.
- ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. sinense (Rehder) De Jong.
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. skutchii (Rehder) E.Murray.
- ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. heldreichii: A. h. subsp. trautvetteri (Medwed.) E.Murray.
- ^ Sometimes classified as a subspecies of A. caudatum: A. c. subsp. ukurunduense (Trautvetter & Meyer) E.Murray.
- ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. wilsonii (Rehder) De Jong.
- ^ van Gelderen (p. 245) concludes this is probably an aberrant A. platanoides closer to cultivar status.
- ^ The identity of the second parent is uncertain, with these two species cited by different authors.
[edit] References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
- van Gelderen, Dick M.; Piet C. de Jong and Herman John Oterdoom (1994). Maples of the World. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-881920-00-2.
- Rushforth, Keith (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
- Turland, Nicholas J. (November 1995). "Neotypification of Acer orientale (Aceraceae)". Taxon 44 (4): 597-600. doi:.
- Xu, Ting-zhi; Chen Yousheng, Piet C. de Jong, Herman J. Oterdoom & Chin-Sung Chang. Aceraceae. Flora of China. Retrieved on 2008-05-28.
