Lieb's square ice constant

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Binary 1.10001010001000110100010111001100…
Decimal 1.539600717839002…
Hexadecimal 1.8A2345CC0442…
Continued fraction 1 + \cfrac{1}{1 + \cfrac{1}{1 + \cfrac{1}{5 + \cfrac{1}{1 + \cfrac{1}{4 + \ddots}}}}}

Lieb's square ice constant is a mathematical constant used in the field of combinatorics. It was introduced by Elliott H. Lieb in 1967. [1]

[edit] Definition

Let L denote the area of an n × n square lattice, where L = n2 Assign a direction to each edge of the lattice. Denote the number of orientations of such that each vertex has two inwardly directed and two outwardly directled edges by ƒ(n).

\lim_{n \to \infty}(f(n))^{n^{-2}}=\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^\frac{3}{2}=\frac{8 \sqrt{3}}{9}=1.5396007\dots

[edit] References