Liberal Government 1868-1874

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The Conservative government under Benjamin Disraeli had been defeated at the General Election, so in December 1868 the victorious William Gladstone formed his first government. He introduced reforms in the Army (including the abolition of the purchase system), the legal system (establishing the Supreme Court of Judicature) and the Civil Service, and disestablished the Church of Ireland. In foreign affairs he pursued a peaceful policy. His government was defeated in the General Election of 1874, whereupon Disraeli formed another government and Gladstone retired as Leader of the Liberal Party.

Preceded by
Conservative Government 1866-1868
British Government
18681874
Succeeded by
Conservative Government 1874-1880
Office Name Date Notes
Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone 3 December 186817 February 1874 the Government resigned 13 March 1873 and resumed 19 March 1873
Chancellor of the Exchequer Robert Lowe 9 December 1868  
William Ewart Gladstone 11 August 1873
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury George Grenfell Glyn 9 December 1868  
Arthur Wellesley Peel 1 August 1873
Financial Secretary to the Treasury Acton Smee Ayrton 9 December 1868  
James Stansfeld 2 November 1869
William Edward Baxter 17 March 1871
John George Dodson 11 August 1873
Junior Lords of the Treasury James Stansfeld 16 December 18682 November 1869  
The Marquess of Lansdowne 16 December 186825 April 1872
William Patrick Adam 16 December 18688 August 1873
John Cranch Walker Vivian 16 December 18684 August 1870
William Henry Gladstone 2 November 186917 February 1874
Lord Frederick Cavendish 8 August 1873-17 February 1874
Algernon Fulke Greville 8 August 187317 February 1874
Lord Chancellor The Lord Hatherley 9 December 1868  
The Lord Selborne 15 October 1872
Lord President of the Council The Earl de Grey and Ripon 9 December 1868 created Marquess of Ripon 23 June 1871
Henry Austin Bruce 9 August 1873 created Lord Aberdare 23 August 1873
Lord Privy Seal The Earl of Kimberley 9 December 1868  
The Viscount Halifax 6 July 1870
Secretary of State for the Home Department Henry Austin Bruce 9 December 1868  
Robert Lowe 9 August 1873
Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department Edward Knatchbull-Hugessen 10 December 1868  
George John Shaw-Lefevre 11 January 1871
Henry Winterbotham 17 March 1871
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs The Earl of Clarendon 9 December 1868  
The Earl Granville 6 July 1870
Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs Arthur John Otway 12 December 1868  
Viscount Enfield 9 January 1871
Secretary of State for War Edward Cardwell 9 December 1868  
Under-Secretary of State for War The Lord Northbrook 10 December 1868  
The Marquess of Lansdowne 26 April 1872
Financial Secretary to the War Office John Cranch Walker Vivian 5 August 1870  
Henry Campbell-Bannerman 15 November 1871
Surveyor-General of the Ordnance Sir Henry Storks 5 August 1870  
Secretary of State for the Colonies The Earl Granville 9 December 1868  
The Earl of Kimberley 6 July 1870
Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies William Monsell 10 December 1868  
Edward Knatchbull-Hugessen 14 January 1871
Secretary of State for India The Duke of Argyll 9 December 1868  
Under-Secretary of State for India Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff 10 December 1868  
First Lord of the Admiralty Hugh Childers 9 December 1868  
George Joachim Goschen 24 March 1871
First (later Parliamentary) Secretary to the Admiralty William Edward Baxter 18 December 1868  
George John Shaw-Lefevre 17 March 1871
Civil Lord of the Admiralty George Otto Trevelyan 21 December 1868  
The Earl of Camperdown 11 July 1870
Vice-President of the Committee on Education William Edward Forster 9 December 1868 entered the Cabinet July 1870
Chief Secretary for Ireland Chichester Fortescue 16 December 1868  
Marquess of Hartington 12 January 1871
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland The Earl Spencer 18 December 1868  
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster The Lord Dufferin and Clandeboye 12 December 1868 created Earl of Dufferin 13 November 1871
Hugh Childers 9 August 1872  
John Bright 30 September 1873
President of the Poor Law Board George Joachim Goschen 9 December 1868  
James Stansfeld 24 March 1871 Board abolished 14 August 1871
Parliamentary Secretary to the Poor Law Board Arthur Wellesley Peel 10 December 1868
President of the Local Government Board James Stansfeld 19 August 1871  
Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board John Tomlinson Hibbert 19 August 1871  
Postmaster-General Marquess of Hartington 9 December 1868  
William Monsell 14 January 1871
Lyon Playfair 18 November 1873
President of the Board of Trade John Bright 9 December 1868  
Chichester Fortescue 14 January 1871
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade George John Shaw-Lefevre 9 December 1868  
Arthur Wellesley Peel 14 January 1871
Paymaster-General The Lord Dufferin and Clandeboye 12 December 1868 created Earl of Dufferin 13 November 1871
Hugh Childers 9 August 1872  
William Patrick Adam 30 September 1873
First Commissioner of Works Austen Henry Layard 9 December 1868  
Acton Smee Ayrton 26 October 1869
William Patrick Adam 11 August 1873
Attorney General Sir Robert Collier 12 December 1868  
Sir John Coleridge 10 November 1871
Sir Henry James 20 November 1873
Solicitor General Sir John Coleridge 12 December 1868  
Sir George Jessel 10 November 1871
Sir Henry James 26 September 1873
Sir William Vernon Harcourt 20 November 1873
Judge Advocate General Sir Colman Michael O'Loghlen 16 December 1868  
John Robert Davison 28 December 1870
Sir Robert Joseph Phillimore 17 May 1871
Acton Smee Ayrton 21 August 1873
Lord Advocate James Moncreiff 10 December 1868  
George Young 14 October 1869
Solicitor General for Scotland George Young 14 December 1868  
Andrew Rutherfurd-Clark 14 October 1869
Attorney General for Ireland Edward Sullivan 12 December 1868  
Charles Robert Barry 26 January 1870
Richard Dowse 13 January 1872
Christopher Palles 5 November 1872
Solicitor General for Ireland Charles Robert Barry 12 December 1868  
Richard Dowse 14 February 1870
Christopher Palles 6 February 1872
Hugh Law 18 November 1872
Lord Steward of the Household The Earl of Bessborough 12 December 1868  
Lord Chamberlain of the Household The Viscount Sydney 9 December 1868  
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household Viscount Castlerosse 12 December 1868 succeeded as 4th Earl of Kenmare 26 December 1871
Lord Richard Grosvenor 25 February 1872  
Master of the Horse The Marquess of Ailesbury 12 December 1868  
Treasurer of the Household The Lord de Tabley 12 December 1868  
The Lord Poltimore 1 March 1872
The Lord Monson 1 January 1874
Comptroller of the Household Lord Otho FitzGerald 12 December 1868  
Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms The Lord Foley 12 December 1868  
The Marquess of Normanby 27 December 1869
The Earl Cowper 20 April 1871
The Earl of Ilchester 1 January 1874
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard The Duke of St Albans 22 December 1868  
Master of the Buckhounds The Earl of Cork 12 December 1868  
Mistress of the Robes The Duchess of Argyll 17 December 1868  
The Duchess of Sutherland 22 January 1870
Lords in Waiting The Marquess of Normanby 17 December 186827 December 1869  
The Earl of Camperdown 17 December 186811 July 1870
The Lord Camoys 17 December 186817 February 1874
The Lord Suffield 17 December 186825 February 1872
The Lord Methuen 17 December 186817 February 1874
The Earl of Morley 22 December 186817 February 1874
The Lord Lurgan 27 January 186917 February 1874
The Lord Wrottesley 27 December 186917 February 1874
The Marquess of Huntly 21 July 18701 March 1873
The Earl of Kenmare 25 February 187217 February 1874
The Earl of Breadalbane 1 March 187317 February 1874

Source: C. Cook and B. Keith, British Historical Facts 1830-1900

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