LIBOR Market Model
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[edit] Model
The LIBOR Market Model, also known as the BGM Model (Brace Gatarek Musiela Model, in reference of the names of some of the inventors), is a financial model of interest rates. It is used for pricing interest rate derivatives, especially exotic derivatives like Bermudan swaptions. The model primitives are a set of forward rates (also called LIBORs), which have the advantage of being directly observable in the market. Each forward rate is modeled by a lognormal process, i.e. a Black model. Thus the LIBOR market model may be interpreted as a collection of Black models considered under a common pricing measure.
[edit] Model Dynamic
The LIBOR market model models a set of n forward rates Li, as lognormal processes
Here, Li denotes the forward rate for the period [Ti,Ti + 1]. For each single forward rate the model corresponds to the Black model. The novelty is that, in contrast to the Black model, the LIBOR market model describes the dynamic of a whole family of forward rates under a common measure.
[edit] Literature
[edit] Original Articles
- Alan Brace, Dariusz Gatarek, Marek Musiela: The Market Model of Interest Rate Dynamics. Mathematical Finance 7, page 127. Blackwell 1997.
- Farshid Jamshidian: LIBOR and Swap Market Models and Measures, Finance and Stochastics 1, 1997, 293-330.
- Kristian R. Miltersen, Klaus Sandmann, Dieter Sondermann: Closed Form Solutions for Term Structure Derivatives with Lognormal Interest Rates. Journal of Finance 52, 409-430. 1997.
[edit] Recommended Books
- Alan Brace: Engineering BGM. Chapman & Hall, 2008. ISBN 1-584-88968-3.
- Damiano Brigo, Fabio Mercurio: Interest Rate Models - Theory and Practice. Springer, Berlin, 2001. ISBN 3-540-41772-9.
- Christian P. Fries: Mathematical Finance: Theory, Modeling, Implementation. Wiley, 2007. ISBN 0470047224.
- Dariusz Gatarek, Przemyslaw Bachert, Robert Maksymiuk: The LIBOR Market Model in Practice. John Wiley & Sons, 2007. ISBN 0-470-01443-1.
- Marek Musiela, Marek Rutkowski: Martingale Methods in Financial Modelling: Theory and Applications. Springer, 1997. ISBN 3-540-61477-X.
- Riccardo Rebonato: Modern Pricing of Interest-Rate Derivatives: The Libor Market Model and Beyond. Princeton University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-691-08973-6.
- John Schoenmakers: Robust Libor Modelling and Pricing of Derivative Products. Chapman & Hall, 2004. ISBN 1-584-88441-X.
[edit] External links
- Java applets for pricing under a LIBOR market model and Monte-Carlo methods
- Sample chapters of the book "Mathematical Finance" (ISBN 0470047224), with, e.g,, a derivation of the LIBOR market model drift.