Lewis Morris
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Lewis Morris (April 8, 1726–January 22, 1798) was an American landowner and developer from Morrisania, New York. He signed the U.S. Declaration of Independence as a delegate to the Continental Congress for New York.
This Morris was the third to be named Lewis, and was born on the family estate of Morrisania. He was the son of Lewis and Katrintje or Catherine (Staats) Moris. His great grandfather (Richard, died 1672) had immigrated to New York through Barbados after being part of Oliver Cromwell's army in the English Civil War of 1648. He purchased the first tract of land in The Bronx that became the basis for the Morrisania manor. When Richard and his young wife died, leaving behind an infant son named Lewis, it was Richard's brother, Colonel Lewis Morris, also of Barbados, who came to Morrisania to help manage the estate formerly belonging to his late-brother and now his infant nephew. Eventually the infant Lewis Morris (1671-1746) inherited the estate of his father after the death of his uncle, Col. Lewis Morris, and his wife, who were childless. This Lewis Morris married a woman named Isabella and then expanded and patented the estate and was also Governor of New Jersey.
When his father died in 1762, he inherited the bulk of the estate. A prominent land owner in colonial New York, Lewis was appointed as a judge of the Admiralty Court for the province in 1760. As the Revolution drew near, he resigned this post in 1774. He was elected to the Colonial Assembly in 1769.
[edit] American Revolution
When active revolution began, he was a member of the New York Provincial Congress (revolutionary government) from 1775 until 1777. That body, in turn, sent Morris to the Continental Congress for those same years.
In Congress, he was an active supporter of independence, and signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776. When warned by his brother[citation needed] of the consequences that would follow his signing of the rebellious document, Morris stated, "Damn the consequences. Give me the pen."[citation needed]
Lewis returned to New York in 1777, serving the new state government in its Senate from 1778 to 1781 and again from 1783 to 1790. His younger half-brother Gouverneur Morris was named to his seat in the Congress. When the New York convention met to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1788 he was one of the delegates.
Morris had to rebuild the family estate after the Revolution, since it had been looted and burned by the British when they occupied New York. In 1790, he offered the land, now part of the South Bronx neighborhood of Morrisania as the site of the US capital. He died on the estate, and is buried in the family vault beneath St. Anne's Episcopal Church in the Bronx.
[edit] Family
Lewis and Isabella had many children including Lewis Morris, Jr. who married both Tryntje Staats and Sarah Gouverneur. Collectively, Lewis Jr. had seven children by his two wives including Lewis the third, the subject of this entry. Lewis the third's siblings and half-siblings were named Staats, Mary Lawrence, Gouverneur, Isabella, Catherine and Richard.
- A great-granddaugther of his Grandfather Lewis Morris named Mary Antill married to Gerritt G. Lansing-a brother of Congressman John Lansing. (John Lansing daughter Sarah married Edward Livingston-a great-grandson of Philip Livingston).
- His uncle was Pennsylvania Governor Robert Hunter Morris.
- His cousin by marriage was Governor William Paterson of New Jersey-a father in law of Stephen Van Rensselaer-the Lt. Governor of New York (and brother of Philip Schuyler Van Rensselaer, Mayor of Albany, New York).
- His son Brevet Lt. Col. Lewis Morris Jr married Ann B. Elliott of Accabee Plantation S.C.; her sister married Congressman Daniel Huger.
- His daughter Helena was the wife of Senator John Rutherfurd of New Jersey. Rutherfurd uncle William Alexander (American general) also married into the Livingston family.
- His aunt Elizabeth Morris was the mother of Continental General Anthony Walton White.
- Great-Grandfather of Confederate Officer Charles Manigault Morris
[edit] External links
- Lewis Morris at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Biography by Rev. Charles A. Goodrich, 1856
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