Lenda Murray
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Lenda Murray | |
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| Personal Info | |
|---|---|
| Nickname | Female Haney |
| Birth | February 22, 1962 , Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
| Height | 5' 5 |
| Weight | (In Season): 150-153 lbs. (Off-Season):158-164 lbs. |
| Professional Career | |
| Pro-debut | 1989 North American Championships, 1985 |
| Best win | Ms. Olympia eight times, 1990-1995 and 2002-2003 |
| Predecessor | Cory Everson |
| Successor | Kim Chizevsky |
| Active | Retired 2004 |
Lenda Murray (born February 22, 1962) is a champion female bodybuilder from the United States. She is the world's most successful female bodybuilder to date: an eight-time winner of the Ms. Olympia title, the highest achievement in professional female bodybuilding.
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[edit] Early life and education
Murray was born in 1962 in Detroit, Michigan. At Henry Ford High School in Detroit, Murray was both a record-holding sprinter and varsity cheerleader. She went on to attend Western Michigan University, earning a degree in political science. While at Western Michigan, she continued to cheerlead, and became the second African American to be chosen as the university’s homecoming queen in 1982 (Todd, 1999).
After a brief tenure cheerleading for the Michigan Panthers in the now-defunct United States Football League, Murray took to the bodybuilding stage in 1985. She rose quickly through the ranks, soon winning contests at the state and regional levels.
[edit] Bodybuilding career
In 1989, she earned her professional status at the IFBB North American Championships. Murray soon became a regular presence in bodybuilding magazines and a favorite subject of photographer Bill Dobbins who focused extensively on her in his books The Women and Modern Amazons.
On November 24, 1990, Murray succeeded six-time champion Cory Everson to become Ms. Olympia, a title Murray would hold for most of the following decade. She appeared in such mass-market publications as Sports Illustrated, Ebony, Mademoiselle, and Vanity Fair, as well as in Annie Leibovitz’s photo essay Women. Murray’s physique became the standard against which professional female bodybuilders are now judged – an hourglass figure, with broad shoulders tapering into a V-shaped torso mirrored by a proportionally-developed lower body.
Murray lost the Ms. Olympia title to Kim Chizevsky in 1996, and went into retirement after finishing second to Chizevsky again in 1997. However, after four years of retirement she returned to the Ms. Olympia stage, and won two more Ms. Olympia titles in 2002 and 2003. She finished second in the heavyweight class to Iris Kyle in 2004, and again retired from competition.
Murray has done color commentary for bodybuilding events on ESPN.
[edit] Contest history
- 1985 NPC Michigan State - 4th
- 1985 NPC Eastern Michigan - 1st
- 1986 NPC Michigan - 3rd
- 1986 NPC Ironwoman Michigan - 3rd
- 1987 NPC Michigan - 3rd
- 1987 NPC North Coast - 2nd
- 1988 NPC Michigan - 1st
- 1989 NPC Junior Nationals - 1st (HW and Overall)
- 1989 IFBB North American Championships - 1st (HW and Overall)
- 1990 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 1st
- 1991 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 1st
- 1992 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 1st
- 1993 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 1st
- 1994 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 1st
- 1995 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 1st
- 1996 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 2nd
- 1997 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 2nd
- 2002 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 1st (HW and Overall)
- 2003 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 1st (HW and Overall)
- 2004 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 2nd (HW)
[edit] Personal life
Murray is married to Urel McGill and lives in Atlanta, Georgia.
[edit] References
- Todd, Jan, "Lenda Murray", St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture, Gale Group, 1999
| Ms. Olympia | ||
| Preceded by: Cory Everson |
First (1990) | Succeeded by: Herself |
| Preceded by: Herself |
Second (1991) | Succeeded by: Herself |
| Preceded by: Herself |
Third (1992) | Succeeded by: Herself |
| Preceded by: Herself |
Fourth (1993) | Succeeded by: Herself |
| Preceded by: Herself |
Fifth (1994) | Succeeded by: Herself |
| Preceded by: Herself |
Sixth (1995) | Succeeded by: Kim Chizevsky |
| Preceded by: Juliette Bergmann |
Seventh (2002) | Succeeded by: Herself |
| Preceded by: Herself |
Eighth (2003) | Succeeded by: Iris Kyle |
