Leif Erikson Day
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Leif Erikson Day is a United States observance occurring on October 9. It honors Leif Ericson, who brought the first Europeans known to have set foot on North American soil and the contributions of Nordic peoples to American society. In 1964, Congress authorized and requested the President to create the observance through an annual proclamation. Lyndon B. Johnson and each President since have done so. Presidents have used the proclamation to praise the contributions of Americans of Nordic descent generally and the spirit of discovery.
In addition to the federal observance, some U.S. states officially commemorate Leif Erikson Day, particularly in the Upper Midwest, where large numbers of people from the Nordic countries settled. In 1930, Wisconsin became the first state to officially adopt this holiday, thanks to efforts by the Norwegian-American initiator, Rasmus B. Anderson. A year later Minnesota followed suit. In 1963, the U.S. Representative from Duluth, John Blatnik, introduced a bill to observe it nationwide. The following year Congress adopted this unanimously.
October 9 is not associated with any particular event in Leif Erikson's life. The date was chosen because the ship Restauration coming from Stavanger, Norway, arrived in New York Harbor on October 9, 1825 at the start of the first organized immigration from Norway to the United States.
[edit] External links
- Presidential Proclamation of Leif Erikson Day, 2007
- Proclamation by the Governor of Minnesota
- Leif Ericson Viking Ship, Inc. A 501(c)3 non profit educational organization whose mission is to teach people about Leif Ericson and the Viking culture.
- "Rasmus B. Anderson's dream comes true" Wisconsin State Journal, May 11, 1929.
- A Brief History Of Leif Erikson's Life & Voyages
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| People: Leif Ericson | Eric the Red | Thorvald Eriksson | Freydis Eriksdottir | Thorfinn Karlsefni Places: L'Anse aux Meadows | Vinland | Markland | Helluland | Greenland Sources: Saga of Eric the Red | Saga of the Greenlanders | Book of Icelanders | Adam of Bremen Disputed sources: Kensington runestone | Vinland map | Norumbega |
