Legion of Doom (hacking)
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| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| Years active | 1980s–Early 2000's |
| Category | Hacking |
| Founder(s) | Lex Luthor |
| Product(s) | LOD Technical Journals |
| Affiliated Group(s) | Masters of Deception MindVox Cult of the Dead Cow |
The Legion of Doom (LOD) was an extremely influential hacker group that was active from the 1980s to the late 1990s and early 2000. Their name appears to be a reference to the main antagonists of Challenge of the Superfriends.
LOD was founded by the hacker Lex Luthor, after a rift with his previous group the Knights of Shadow (much as the Masters of Deception would later be founded after Phiber Optik had a rift with Chris Goggans and LOD, eventually leading to the Great Hacker War and disbanding of both groups).
At different points in the group's history, LOD was split into LOD and LOD/LOH (Legion of Doom/Legion of Hackers) for the members that were more skilled at hacking than pure phone phreaking.
Unlike Masters of Deception there were different opinions regarding what the Legion of Doom was. LOD published the Legion of Doom Technical Journals and regularly contributed to the overall pool of hacking knowledge and information, while causing no direct harm to the phone systems and computer networks they took over. On the other hand, many LOD members were raided, charged and in some cases successfully prosecuted for causing damage to systems and reprogramming phone company computers (Grant, Darden and Riggs, etc). While the "Bellsouth" case could be construed as exploration of the phone system, with claims that no real damage was done, there are other former LOD members such as Corey A. Lindsly (a.k.a. Mark Tabas) who were clearly interested in for-profit computer crime, with no goal except personal gain.[1][2]
Although the overall expressed beliefs and behavior of LOD and MOD were different, it can be difficult to untangle the individual actions of any given member. In many cases there seems to be cross-over between the two groups or collaboration between LOD and MOD members, even in the midst of The Great Hacker War.
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[edit] Members of LOD
As of 2006 what has happened to each individual member of the Legion of Doom is unknown. A small handful of the higher-profile LOD members who are accounted for includes: Chris Goggans "Erik Bloodaxe", Dave Buchwald "Bill From RNOC", Patrick K. Kroupa "Lord Digital", Loyd Blankenship "The Mentor", Bruce Fancher "Dead Lord" and Mark Abene "Phiber Optik", who was a member of both LOD and Masters of Deception (MOD).
Other members included: Steven G. Steinberg "Frank Drake", Jason Chon "Riot", Corey A. Lindsly "Mark Tabas", Peter Jay Salzman "Thomas Covenant", Adam Grant "The Urvile", Frank Darden "The Leftist", Robert Riggs "The Prophet", Kenton Clark "Monster X", Todd Lawrence "The Marauder", Scott Chasin "Doc Holiday", Dan Karkonski "Control C"/"Phase Jitter", and Jake Kenyon Shulman "Malefactor".
Former LOD people whose real names are unknown include: Agrajag The Prolonged, King Blotto, Blue Archer, The Dragyn, Unknown Soldier, Sharp Razor, Doctor Who, Paul Muad'Dib, Phucked Agent 04, X-man, Randy Smith, Steve Dahl, The Warlock, Terminal Man, Silver Spy, The Videosmith, Kerrang Khan, Gary Seven, Carrier Culprit, Master of Impact, Phantom Phreaker, Doom Prophet, Prime Suspect, The m0nit0r, Skinny Puppy, Professor Falken, Solomon Grundy (which was later shortened to "Sundry") and LoD founder: Lex Luthor.
[edit] References
[edit] Public access legal records and transcripts
- US Government's Sentencing Memorandum, US v. Grant, Darden and Riggs, Criminal Action Number 1:90-CR-31, December, 1990. (US Government v. "Legion of Doom")
- The entire online text of The Hacker Crackdown, Bruce Sterling's book on the topic.
- ^ "Phone Masters" Ringleaders Sentenced to Prison: 41 Months U.S. Department of Justice, Press Release, 1999.
- ^ Crime and Justice, Sneakin' Around Crime & Justice, Willamette Week, January 12, 1999.
[edit] See also
- Dave Buchwald (Bill from RNOC)
- Chris Goggans (Erik Bloodaxe)
- Patrick Kroupa (Lord Digital)
- Loyd Blankenship (The Mentor)
- Bruce Fancher (Dead Lord)
- Mark Abene (Phiber Optik)
