Leaky integrator

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In mathematics, a leaky integrator equation is a differential equation. It is used to describe a component or system that takes an input but gradually leaks a small amount of input over time. The equation is of the form

dx/dt = -Ax + C \,

It appears in hydraulics (leaking basin of water) and electronics, neuroscience (neuron modelled as electric circuit component).

Its general solution is

x(t) = ke^{-At} + C/A \,

where k is a constant.