Leahy class cruiser
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 USS Leahy (CG-16) |
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| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name: | Leahy class destroyer leader / cruiser |
| Builders: | Several |
| Operators: | United States Navy |
| Preceded by: | Albany-class cruiser |
| Succeeded by: | Belknap-class cruiser |
| Subclasses: | Bainbridge-class cruiser |
| Built: | 1959-1964 |
| In commission: | 1962-1995 |
| Completed: | 9 |
| Active: | 0 |
| Retired: | 9 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Guided missile cruiser |
| Propulsion: | 2 × steam turbines providing 85,000 shp (63 MW); 2 shafts 4 × boilers |
| Speed: | 32 knots |
| Range: | 8,000 nm @ 20 knots |
| Sensors and processing systems: |
AN/SPS-48 3D air search radar AN/SPS-49 2D air search radar AN/SPS-10 surface search radar AN/SPG-55 missile fire control radar AN/SQS-23 bow mounted sonar |
| Electronic warfare and decoys: |
AN/SLQ-32 Mark 36 SRBOC |
| Armament: | 2 × Mark 10 Terrier SAM 1 × ASROC ASW system 4 × 3 in(76 mm)guns (replaced by Harpoon missiles during 1980s) 6 × 12.75 in(324 mm)ASW TT 2 x Phalanx CIWS |
| Aircraft carried: | None |
Leahy class cruisers were a class of guided missile cruisers built for the United States Navy. They were originally designated as DLG destroyers, but in the 1975 cruiser realignment, they were reclassified as guided missile cruisers (CG).
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[edit] Description
.jpg/180px-USS_Worden_(DLG-18).jpg)
The first three ships were constructed at Bath Iron Works, the next two at New York Shipbulding Corp, and the rest at Puget Sound Bridge and Dry Dock Company, Todd Shipyards, San Pedro, CA, San Francisco Naval Shipyard and Puget Sound Naval Shipyard.
Modernizations were accomplished between 1967 and 1972 upgrading air warfare capabilities. Nearly all modernizations were completed at Bath Iron Works, but Leahy received the modernization at Philadelphia Naval Shipyard at a cost of $36.1 million.[1]
All Leahy class ships were modernized again in the late 1980's New Threat Upgrade program. This program added advanced air search and track radars (AN/SPS-49 and AN/SPS-48E), updated targeting radars (AN/SPG-55), and combat direction systems. The upgrade included massive remodeling of the ship from food service space rehabilitation to a main propulsion system overhaul.[2] Entire systems were removed and replaced, for example the AN/SPS-40 air-search radar was replaced with the AN/SPS-49 air-search radar. The upgrade was also quite expensive and the ships modified didn't serve much longer after the modification. For example, USS Gridley (CG-21) received NTU in 1991 at a cost of $55 million, but was decommissioned in early 1994.
The Leahy class was taken out of service in the early 1990's, stricken from the naval register, and transferred to the maritime administration for disposal.
Two of the 9 ships of this class are moored in Suisun Bay, California as part of the National Defense Reserve Fleet. They can be viewed here on Google Maps. When viewed from the upper left hand side, the Leahy class ships are the fifth and seventh in line.
The Bainbridge class cruiser, which consisted of the USS Bainbridge (CGN-25), was largely identical to the Leahy class, except it was nuclear powered.
[edit] Units
| Ship Name | Hull No. | Commission– Decommission |
Fate | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leahy | (CG-16) | August 4, 1962 - October 1, 1993 (31.2 years) | Disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, July 6, 2005 | [1] |
| Harry E. Yarnell | {CG-17) | February 2, 1963 - October 29, 1993 (30.7 years) | Disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, April 17, 2002 | [2] |
| Worden | (CG-18) | August 3, 1963 - October 1, 1993 (30.2 years) | Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, June 17, 2000 | [3] |
| Dale | (CG-19) | November 23, 1963 - September 27, 1994 (30.8 years) | Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, April 6, 2000 | [4] |
| Richmond K. Turner | (CG-20) | June 13, 1964 - April 13 1995 (30.8 years) | Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, August 9, 1998 | [5] |
| Gridley | (CG-21) | May 25, 1963 - January 21, 1994 (30.7 years) | Disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, March 31, 2005 | [6] |
| England | (CG-22) | December 7, 1963 - January 21, 1994 (30.1 years) | Disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, October 20, 2004 | [7] |
| Halsey | (CG-23) | July 20, 1963 - January 28, 1994 (30.5 years) | Disposed of by scrapping, dismantling, November 30, 2003 | [8] |
| Reeves | (CG-24) | May 15, 1964 - November 12, 1993 (29.5 years) | Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, June 1, 2001 | [9] |
[edit] References
- ^ Jane's American fighting ships of the 20th century / compiled and edited by John Moore; preface by M. Staser Holcomb. New York, N.Y. Mallard Press, 1991. ISBN 0792456262
- ^ CG-16 Leahy class
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
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