League of Nations members

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A semi-official emblem of the League of Nations, used from 1939 to 1941.
A semi-official emblem of the League of Nations, used from 1939 to 1941.

Between 1920 and 1946, a total of 63 countries became members of the League of Nations. The Covenant forming the League of Nations was included in the Treaty of Versailles and came into force on 10 January 1920. The League of Nations was dissolved on 18 April 1946, when its assets and responsibilities were transferred to the United Nations.

The League’s greatest extent was from the 28 September 1934 (when Ecuador joined) to the 23 February 1935 (when Paraguay withdrew) with 58 members. At this time, only Costa Rica (22 January 1925), Brazil (14 June 1926), the Empire of Japan (27 March 1933) and Germany (19 September 1933) had withdrawn and only Egypt was left to join (on the 26 May 1937). The members (listed from earliest joining and alphabetically if they joined on the same day) at this time were Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, the British Empire, Canada, Chile, the Republic of China, Colombia, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, El Salvador, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Italy, Liberia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Persia/Iran, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Siam, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the Union of South Africa, the United Kingdom, Uruguay, Venezuela, Austria, Bulgaria, Finland, Luxembourg, Albania, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Ireland, Ethiopia, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Turkey, Iraq, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Afghanistan and Ecuador.

Of the 42 founding members, 23 (or 24, counting Free France) remained members until the League of Nations was dissolved in 1946. A further 21 countries joined between 1920 and 1937, but 7 left, withdrew or were expelled before 1946.

Countries are listed under the year in which they joined. The word "withdrew" indicates that a country left of its own choice. The word "left" indicates a country that ceased to exist because of annexation by either Germany or Italy. The USSR was the only country to be expelled by the League.

Despite formulating the concept and signing the Covenant, the United States of America never joined the League of Nations.

Contents

[edit] Map

An anachronous map of the world in the years 1920-1945, which shows the League of Nations and the world.
An anachronous map of the world in the years 1920-1945, which shows the League of Nations and the world.

[edit] 1920: founding members

[edit] 1920

[edit] 1921

[edit] 1922

[edit] 1923

[edit] 1924

[edit] 1926

[edit] 1931

[edit] 1932

[edit] 1934

[edit] 1937

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b Members of the 1st Assembly, League of Nations, Geneva, November 15 to December 18, 1920.

[edit] See also

United Nations member states

[edit] External links