Lead single
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A lead single is the first single released by a musician or a band from a given album. The lead single is special compared to other album-derived singles because the lead single will often be released before the rest of the actual album, in order to give listeners a taste of what is yet to come. This is not always the case, but it tends to be common practice with North American popular music, particularly throughout the 1990s and the 2000s with album-oriented artists.
Lead singles are often the deciding factor for consumers when deciding whether or not to purchase a not-yet-released album. That is one of the reasons why an artist's decision on what song to use for the lead single is an important one, since a disappointing lead single can turn off many potential buyers, whereas a successful one can build up hype for the upcoming album and hopefully persuade consumers to purchase the album when it is released.
In the 2000s, it has become a common trend to release a lead single months in advance of the album release date. It has even become common for the 2nd single to be released before the release of the album. With album sales declining year after year, record labels are taking advantage of the booming singles market. Online retail stores such as iTunes encourage record labels to release singles in advance as they are available to consumers for only .99 cents. R & B singer Usher for example released the lead single Love in this Club four months prior to his May 29 release date of his album 'Here I Stand'. The 2nd single Love in this Club, Part II) was released one month before the album release date.
Currently, in the US as well as many other countries, artists will choose songs that are more up-tempo as lead singles. It is thought that up-tempo songs are catchier and listeners are more likely to pay attention to the song. Usually, in this case, a subsequent single (usually second or third single) will be slower-tempo so as to gave listeners a better idea of the range the album has to offer. Female vocalists like Mariah Carey and Christina Aguilera usually follow the up-tempo 1st single/slow ballad 2nd single formula, which usually works to their advantage.