Lawson (store)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lawson (TYO: 2651) is a convenience store franchise chain in Japan. The store originated in the U.S. State of Ohio, but today exists as a Japanese company and is the second largest convenience store chain in the country.[1]
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[edit] Origins in Ohio
In 1939[2], a dairy owner named J.J. Lawson started a store at his Broad street dairy plant near Akron, Ohio to sell his milk. The Lawson's Milk Company grew to a chain of stores, primarily in Ohio.[2] Lawson was bought out by Consolidated Foods in 1959. Lawson's convenience stores were common in Ohio throughout the 1960s and 1970s.
Consolidated was renamed Sara Lee in 1985.[3] At about the same time, Lawson's stores in the United States were sold to Dairy Mart[2], a smaller chain of convenience stores located in Enfield, Connecticut. Dairy Mart moved to the Akron suburb of Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, renamed the Lawson's stores, and operated the chain as Dairy Mart for the next 17 years. Under Dairy Mart, the chain was not without controversy.[4] Dairy Mart was sued by the American Family Association, after a Dairy Mart manager in Ohio complained that the company's policy of selling pornography subjected her to sexual and religious harassment.[5] The court case, Stanley v. Lawson Co., gained fame as a test of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.[6]
In 2002, Alimentation Couche-Tard of Laval, Quebec bought the assets and name of Dairy Mart. Most of the former Dairy Mart stores-- many of which were either originally Lawson's stores, or were located in communities in which Lawson's once had a presence-- were converted to the Circle K brand. Due to popular response from consumers in Ohio and elsewhere, however, Alimentation Couche-Tard announced that Lawson's Chip Dip would continue to be sold "no matter what the name of the store", as was reported in the Akron Beacon-Journal[7]
[edit] A konbini is born
In 1974, Consolidated signed a formal agreement with Daiei to open the first Lawson stores in Japan. On 1975 April 15, Daiei Lawson Co., Ltd. was established as a wholly owned subsidiary of Daiei, Inc.. The first store opened in Sakurazuka, Toyonaka, Osaka Prefecture in June 1975.
In September 1979 the official name was changed to Lawson Japan, Inc. Originally a joint venture between Japanese consumer retailing giant Daiei and U.S.-based Lawson Co., Lawson was a wholly owned subsidiary of Daiei until 2001, when Mitsubishi Corporation became the main shareholder as Daiei's slide began.
Lawson is one of the top convenience store chains in Japan, second only to convenience franchise giant 7-Eleven. All of the usual Japanese convenience store goods such as magazines, manga, soft drinks, contraceptives, onigiri, and bento are available.
To date, Lawson operates in all 47 prefectures of Japan as well as in Shanghai, China.
[edit] References
- ^ Lawson Japan Inc - Second Largest Japanese Konbini Convenience Store Chain. Profile on Component Database. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
- ^ a b c Dairy Mart Uncovers Piece of History. Originally published in Convenience Store News, 16 April 2002. Retrieved from AllBusiness.com, 19 December 2007.
- ^ The Sara Lee Heritage. Sara Lee website, accessed 19 January 2008.
- ^ Dairy Mart Convenience Stores, Inc. Page at Answers.com. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
- ^ Olson, Walter. For Heaven's Sake Religious accommodation and other openings for big-government conservatism. Reason magazine, December 1997. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
- ^ Chmara, Theresa and Mach, Daniel. Civil Liability for an Alleged Hostile Work Environment Related to Patron or Employee Internet Use. Memorandum Jenner & Block, 2 February 2004. Published on the website of the Freedom To Read Foundation. Retrieved 19 December 2007. See also 993 F. Supp. 1084 in the Federal Supplement.
- ^ Dairy Marts Renamed. CSP Daily News, July 2004. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
[edit] External links
- (Japanese) LAWSON, Inc.
- (English) LAWSON, Inc. corporate information
- (Chinese) Hualian Lawson (in Shanghai)
