Las Navas, Northern Samar
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Las Navas is a 4th class municipality in the province of Northern Samar, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 29,346 people in 5,641 households.
Before the revertion of the municipality to a mere barrio, a certain Spanish Colonel of the Spanish Armed Forces by the name of De Las Navas explored the northern part of Samar. He sailed with his men upstream Catubig River and reached a place called “Binongtu – an”. The people warmly met him as a high ranking Official of the Spanish Armed Forces with full respect and high regard to the Government.
In his visit to the place, he changed the name "Binongtu – an" to Las Navas in his honor and serve as a reminder that a prominent Spanish Army arrived and reached the place. The people accepted Las Navas as its official name.
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[edit] Profile
During the Spanish regime, one of the municipalities that was recognized as a town is Las Navas, formerly known as “Bungto” (meaning town). Upon recognition, a Parochial Church was constructed with a Parochial Priest as head of the town.
Las Navas is situated in the interior part of the Samar Island, lying along the Catubig River. It comprises a wide lowlands between hills now known to be the Catubig Valley. The river is wide and big enough that small tonnage or motored vessels can easily sail to the source of the river.
Towards the end of the 18th century, a band of Moro Pirates sailed to the river and reached the town. There, the inhabitants were robbed and the town was burned. Afraid that the pirates would return again, the people abandoned the town for a period of time.
After several months, the people returned to the place and retrieved all that were left by the fire. They constructed their homes and reestablished the town and the seat of the government. As soon as the municipality was reestablished and the community was stabilised, the populace and leaders unanimously agreed to change the town's name from "Bungto" (Town) to “Binongtu – an” to emphasize and commemorate that the place was once a thriving town, was abandoned because of Moro pirates' assault, and was resettled after sometime.
[edit] How It Got Its Name
On or before the revertion of the municipality to a barrio, a certain Spanish Colonel of the Spanish Armed Forces by the name of De Las Navas explored the Northern Part of Samar. He sailed with his men upstream the Catubig River and reached the place “Binongtu – an”. The people warmly met him as a high ranking Official of the Spanish Armed Forces with full respect and high regard to the Government.
In his visit to the place, he told the people that the name "Binongtu – an" be changed to Las Navas (his name) and serve as a reminder that a prominent Spanish Army arrived and reached the place. The people accepted the proposed name and changed the name Binongtu – and to Las Navas as its official name.
[edit] Geographic Information
The municipality is located at the heart of the island of Samar. It is bounded on the north by Catubig, Northern Samar, on the east by Jipapad, Eastern Samar, on the west by Silvino Lubos, Northern Samar and on the south by the municipality of San Jose de Buan, Western Samar (Samar).
[edit] Soil
The soil is predominantly silt and clay loam with fine texture and high water retention. This soil type is fertile and suitable for lowland rice but needs water drainage for upland crops.
[edit] Land
The municipality has a total land area of 210.6 km². Most of this land is devoted to agricultural production and the rest are forest reserves.
[edit] Bodies of Water
Rivers, brooks, creeks can be found practically when hiking from one place to another and traversed by the Catubig river. The Catubig river is the major in the area, and is considered the Main River, compared to Hinaga river and Hagbay river.
[edit] Demography
Total Population: 22, 019 Total number of household: 4, 286
Generally, the people speaks Waray – waray as a common dialect while English and Pilipino is used only as medium of instructions in schools and other types of communications.
[edit] Industry
The municipality is basically an agricultural area with rice production as a major activity. However, of the total land area, only 47.33 km² are planted with rice, while 32.75 km² are devoted to coconuts. The remaining areas are planted with abaca with a total of 13.32 km², and root crops with a total of 5.4 km². Livestocks and poultry are considered a major source of livelihood for small farmers and their families.
Other major resources include timber products, tikog and rattan are also abundant, offering such bright prospect for agricultural development and for subsequent industrialization through small and medium scale industries.
[edit] Services
[edit] Social
The municipality is served by a district hospital of the adjacent town of Catubig, but it has its own Rural Health Center in the Poblacion and other barangay Health Stations for health services. Girlie Drugstore is the only operational pharmacy in the area, located at La Purisima Street, Poblacion.
For health manpower, one rural health Physician serves the area assisted by a rural health nurse, a sanitary inspector, four rural Health Midwives, as well as volunteers for health services known as Barangay Health Workers (SHWS). It is through this government organization where health care and family planning including immunization are implemented.
[edit] Educational
Education is given emphasis and is the top priority among the programs of the municipality. Educational facilities include an elementary school district offering all levels (Grades 1 through 6), while 39 barangay primary schools offer limited levels.
It has a complete secondary school which offers Agro – Industrial technology and basic academic requirements. People in the area get tertiary courses from an affiliate of the University of Eastern Philippines (UEP) located in the town of Catubig, although well-off families prefer to send their children to various colleges and universities in Metro Manila, the country's capital.
[edit] Transportation
The municipality is readily accessible through navigation along the Catubig river with the use of pump boats and bancas. The pump boats ply from Las Navas to Catubig daily at PhP 40.00 (USD 0.80) per person. These small boats dock at small docking facilities called "Look" in both Catubig and Las Navas. It only takes 30 minutes to get to Las Navas from Catubig, and boats traverse the river daily, leaving Las Navas at 5:00 AM and arrives at around 5:30 AM in Catubig (and vice versa)
Motorboats and bancas are used in going to the different barangays, although hiking is still practiced by many barangay folks in going to and from the Poblacion.
Italic text===Communication Facilities=== A Telecom Office and a municipal Post Office are the only major communication facilities of the town. Both facilities are located in the municipal compound in La Purisima St., Jolejole District.
For long distance calls or calls outside the province, the residence avail of the communication facilities at Catarman – the capital town. But now a days the town also used cellphones(sosyal na nyan kahuna nyo) the town still improving because of a good leader of the town Honorable Mayor Arlito A. Tan, and also because the people of the so called town was very cooperative.
[edit] Water Supply
Water works system (Level II) serves the poblacion of Las Navas. In the barangays, individual households usually obtain water from wells, springs, rain catchment and from the river.
[edit] Tourism
Fifteen kilometers from the poblacion area upstream Catubig River, a famous falls known as the "Pinipisakan Falls" towers as the main tourist attraction of the municipality. The place is easily accessible by motor boats.
[edit] Barangays
Las Navas is politically subdivided into 53 barangays.
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