Image:Langmuir valence.png

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[edit] Summary

Description

The positive and negative valences (oxidation states) of the elements in 1919.

Source

THE ARRANGEMENT OF ELECTRONS IN ATOMS AND MOLECULES. Irving Langmuir J. Am. Chem. Soc.; 1919; 41(6) pp 868 - 934; DOI: 10.1021/ja02227a002

Date

1919

Author

Irving Langmuir

Permission
(Reusing this image)

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