Lamballe
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Commune of Lamballe |
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| Lambal | ||
| Location | ||
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| Coordinates | ||
| Administration | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | France | |
| Region | Bretagne | |
| Department | Côtes-d'Armor | |
| Arrondissement | Saint-Brieuc | |
| Canton | Lamballe (chief town) | |
| Intercommunality | C.C. Lamballe Communauté | |
| Mayor | Loïc Cauret (2001-2008) |
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| Statistics | ||
| Elevation | 37 m–131 m | |
| Land area¹ | 76.29 km² | |
| Population² (1999) |
10,563 | |
| - Density | 138/km² (1999) | |
| Miscellaneous | ||
| INSEE/Postal code | 22093/ 22400 | |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | ||
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
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Lamballe (Breton: Lambal, Gallo: Lanball) is a town and commune of north-western France, in the département of Côtes-d'Armor, on the Gouessant 13 miles ESE of Saint-Brieuc by rail.
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[edit] History
Lamballe was the capital of the territory of the counts of Penthièvre, who in 1569 were made dukes.
La Noue, the famous Huguenot leader, was mortally wounded in 1591 in the siege of the castle, which was dismantled in 1626 by Richelieu. The last Duke of Penthievre granted his son Louis the title Prince of Lamballe. The Prince de Lamballe married Marie Therese de Savoie-Carignan and she took the title Princesse de Lamballe. The Princesse lived with her father-in-law after the early death of her husband. She was a close friend of Queen Marie Antoinette and one of the most famous victims of the French Revolution. The title died with her in 1792.
Charles Armand Tuffin, marquis de la Rouerie, hero of the American war of independence and one of the first leaders of the Breton conjuration, died near Lamballe in 1793.
[edit] Demographics
Inhabitants of Lamballe are called Lamballais.
As of the census of 1999, the town has a population of 10,563. The population in 1906 was 4,347.
[edit] Sights
Crowning the eminence on which the town is built is a beautiful Gothic church (13th and 14th centuries), once the chapel of the castle of the counts of Penthièvre.
Of the other buildings, the church of St Martin (11th, 16th and 16th centuries) is the chief.
[edit] Economy
Lamballe has an important haras (depôt for stallions) and carries on trade in grain, tanning and leather-dressing; earthenware is manufactured in the environs.
The town of Lamballe is noted for its exceptional weekly market. Although held on Thursday mornings only, this market is known as one of France’s finest, with people travelling from far and wide to visit it and to enjoy its gastronomic delights. According to locals, something that must be tried here is a local speciality of gallettes with sausages, apparently irresistibly delicious, and also the Breton buckwheat pancakes (crêpes), cider and seafood for which the area is famed.
[edit] References
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Official website (French)
- French Ministry of Culture list for Lamballe (French)
