Lake Red Rock (Des Moines River)
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Lake Red Rock | |
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Location | Marion County, Iowa |
Coordinates | |
Lake type | reservoir |
Primary inflows | Des Moines River |
Primary outflows | Des Moines River |
Catchment area | 12,000 sq mi (31,080 km²) |
Basin countries | United States |
Max. length | 11 mi (18 km) |
Surface area | 15,520 acres (62.81 km²) max: 70,000 acres (283.28 km²) |
Surface elevation | 742 ft (226 m) |
Lake Red Rock, also referred to as Red Rock Reservoir is a reservoir formed by Red Rock Dam on the Des Moines River, about 55 miles southeast of the city of Des Moines, Iowa. The dam was completed in 1969 as a flood control project by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, creating the largest lake in Iowa. The lake is essentially confined to Marion County. The damface is a few miles west and south of Pella, and similarly, a few miles northeast of Knoxville.
Tremendous recreational development dominates the lakeshore, with camping, boating and fishing being the three biggest items, but trails are present also. The state maintains Elk Rock State Park on both sides of the lake while Roberts Creek Park is managed by the Marion County Conservation Board.
The Army Corps of Engineers maintains several campgrounds as well: White Breast Recreation Area, Ivans Recreation Area, Wallashuck Recreation Area, Howell Station Recreation Area, and the North Overlook Recreation Area. There is also a "water trail", where one can float down the Des Moines River from the southwest corner of Polk County to the lake up to Red Rock Dam.
A major landmark is what is locally called "Mile Long Bridge", carrying Iowa Highway 14 at its upstream end.
[edit] Sources
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Lake Red Rock
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Corps Lake Gateway – Lake Red Rock
- Red Rock Dam
- EPA statistics
- Water Quality Studies — Red Rock and Saylorville ReservoirsPDF (4.01 MiB)
- USGS data
- Elk Creek State Park (Iowa DNR)
- Roberts Creek Park
- White Breast campground
- Des Moines River Water Trail
- Visit USA (commercial site)
- Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center (USGS, birdwatching site)
- Red Rock Yacht Club (excellent organization and site)
- Hypsograph
- Army Corps Map