Lake Ülemiste

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Lake Ülemiste
Ülemiste järv
Lake Ülemiste  Ülemiste järv -
Location Estonia
Coordinates 59°24′N 24°46′ECoordinates: 59°24′N 24°46′E
Primary inflows Vaskjala-Ülemiste canal, Kurna stream, Mõigu stream
Primary outflows Tallinn water system
Basin countries Estonia
Surface area 9.6 km²
Average depth 2.5 m
Max. depth 6 m
Surface elevation 35.7 m
Settlements Tallinn

Lake Ülemiste (Ülemiste järv) is the largest lake near Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. Ülemiste is where most of the city gets its drinking water from. The lake is fed mostly by Kurna stream and Pirita River (through Vaskjala-Ülemiste canal).

Tallinn Airport is located on the eastern shore of the lake and aircraft regularly take off and land over the lake. The airport maintains the necessary equipment ready to tow out in a short time any aircraft that crashes into the lake, as required by ICAO regulations.

Ülemiste has a station on the Elektriraudtee rail line.

The Tallinn Water Company, AS Tallinna Vesi, has a treatment plant on the North shore of the lake which supplies 90% of the water to the city. The remaining 10% comes from ground water wells which, whilst are not absolutely necessary as the lake can supply the entire city, are nevertheless maintained as a backup in case the lake ever became contaminated. Such a risk is not trivial considering the proximity of Tallinn Airport to the lake.

[edit] Mythology and fiction

In the lake there is boulder called Lindakivi ("Linda's rock"). In Estonian mythology, it is believed to be one of the boulders Linda was supposed to carry to Kalev's grave at Toompea, but which fell off her apron. She sat on the boulder and cried, thus creating the lake.

The semi-legendary-mythological "Ülemiste Elder" (Estonian: Ülemiste vanake) is believed to live in the lake. If anyone should meet him, then he is believed to ask: "Is Tallinn ready yet?". If then the other person answered "yes", then he would flood the city. Thus, the correct answer would be: "No, there is much to be done yet".

[edit] External links