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[edit] David Annis
- A Contextualist Theory of Epistemic Justification
- American Philosophical Quarterly, 15(3): 213-219
- Concepts and Categories: Philosophical Essays
- Hogarth Press
- Russian Thinkers
- ed. with Aileen Kelly, Hogarth Press
- Special Issue: On Metaphor
- Critical Inquiry, vol. 5, no. 1
[edit] Peter Cole
- Pragmatics
- Syntax and Semantics, vol. 9 (ed., New York: Academic Press)
- Response Cries
- Language, vol. 54, pp. 787-815. Reprinted in: Erving Goffman (1981) Forms of Talk (University of Pennsylvania Press) pp. 78-123
- Epistemics: The Regulative Theory of Cognition
- The Journal of Philosophy, 75: 509-523
- Janus: A Summing Up
- Living Systems
- McGraw-Hill, New York
- Principles of Categorization
- In: Eleanor Rosch & Barbara Lloyd (ed.) Cognition and Categorization ( Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum) pp. 27-48
- Image and Pilgrimage in Christian Culture
- with Edith Turner
- Cf. "implicational meanings" of pilgrimage behavior
- Tropics of Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticism
- The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London
- Cf. Hayden White (1973) Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe (The Johns Hopkins UP) (Review below)
White extended the use of tropes from a linguistic usage -- figures of style -- to general styles of discourse, underlying every historian`s writing of history. He believed histories to be determined by tropes, in as much as the historiography of every period is defined by a specific trope. For White, the metaphor may be the most useful trope, and historical explanation "can be judged solely in terms of the richness of the metaphors which govern its sequence of articulation" (Tropics of Discourse 46). White used the work of historians and philosophers of history in the nineteenth century - specifically, that of G. W. F. Hegel, Jules Michelet, Leopold von Ranke, Alexis de Tocqueville, Jacob Burkhardt, Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Benedetto Croce - as embodiments of particular historiographical tropes and political/moral aims.