Kurtis Mantronik
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Kurtis Mantronik | |
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Background information | |
Birth name | Kurtis el Khaleel |
Born | September 4, 1965 |
Origin | Jamaica |
Genre(s) | Electro funk House Breakbeat |
Instrument(s) | Turntable Synthesizer Keyboard Drum machine |
Years active | 1984–1991 1998-Present |
Label(s) | Sleeping Bag Records (Mantronix) Capitol/EMIRecords (Mantronix) Oxygen Music Works Southern Fried Records Eye Industries |
Associated acts | Mantronix |
Notable instrument(s) | |
Drum Machine Synthesizer Sequencer MIDI keyboard Macintosh |
Kurtis el Khaleel (Arabic: خليل) (born September 4, 1965, in Jamaica), known by the stage name Kurtis Mantronik, is an American hip-hop, electro funk, and dance music artist, DJ, remixer, and producer. Mantronik was the former leader, DJ, and keyboardist of the influential 1980s hip hop and electro-funk group Mantronix. Currently, Mantronik lives in Britain, where he has produced and remixed house and techno music tracks by artists such as Junior Senior, Kylie Minogue, Fatboy Slim, The Chemical Brothers, Michael Gray, Victoria Beckham, Liberty X, and Mim.[1]
Contents |
[edit] Early years & Mantronix era (1984–1991)
Mantronik was born in Jamaica to a Syrian Jamaican father and a Jamaican mother.[2] He emigrated to Canada with his family at age 7, before eventually settling in New York City in 1980 at age 15.[2]
While working as the in-store DJ for Downtown Records in Manhattan, Mantronik met Haitian-born, Brooklyn-based rapper MC Tee (Touré Embden) in 1984.[3] The duo soon made a demo, and eventually signed with William Socolov's Sleeping Bag Records.
[edit] Mantronix: The Album
Mantronix's debut single, "Fresh Is The Word," was a club hit in 1985, reaching #16 on Billboard Magazine's Hot Dance Singles Sales chart, and was featured on Mantronix: The Album which was released the same year.
Mantronik's efforts on Mantronix: The Album and his impact on early hip hop and electronic music is perhaps best summed up by music critic Omar Willey's observation in 2000:
“ | Featuring "Fresh Is the Word" and the new tracks "Bassline" and "Electro Mega-Mix," Mantronix defined the new sound of electro-funk. Mantronik used a polyrhythmic style, similar to West African log drumming, but instead of acoustic drums, the rhythm would be carried by the combination of electronic drums, synthesizer, vocoder and/or synthesized voice over a bass line completely played on the synth. No samples of James Brown here. This was truly electronic music: spare, funky and immensely danceable, an homage and simultaneous extension of old-school hip hop's electronic template that had started with "Planet Rock" in 1982. The feeling of Afrika Bambaataa, Grandmaster Flash, Kraftwerk and Neu all combined in Mantronik's music. It was a neat tie between old-school and new jack, and Mantronix had the field to themselves.[4] | ” |
[edit] Music Madness
Mantronix's second album, Music Madness, was released in 1986. While MC Tee's rhyming style on the album continued in the traditional b-boy fashion of the times, Mantronik's club-oriented production and mixing in Music Madness tended to attract more electronic dance music and electro funk aficionados than hardcore hip hop fans.[5]
[edit] A&R career with Sleeping Bag Records
During the period Mantronix was signed to Sleeping Bag Records (1985-1987), Mantronik was employed by the label in its A&R Department, where he signed hip-hop group EPMD to its first recording contract with sister label Fresh Records. In addition to being an artist and A&R representative for the label, Mantronik also produced recordings for other Sleeping Bag- and Fresh Records-associated artists and groups, including emcees KRS-One, Just-Ice, and T La Rock, freestyle vocalist Nocera, as well as R&B singer-songwriter Joyce Sims.
[edit] In Full Effect
Mantronix signed with Capitol Records in 1987, and released In Full Effect in 1988. In Full Effect continued in and expanded on the hip-hop/electro funk/dance music vein of its predecessor, eventually reaching #18 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, Mantronix's highest showing for an album.[6] In Full Effect marked the last Mantronix album with rapper MC Tee, who left the group to enlist in the United States Air Force.
[edit] This Should Move Ya
Following the departure of MC Tee, rapper Bryce "Luvah" Wilson, and Mantronik's cousin, D.J. D, joined Mantronix for 1990's This Should Move Ya. Mantronik met Wilson, a fellow Sleeping Bag Records label mate, while doing production for Wilson's aborted solo project.[7]
The album spawned two top-10 hits on the British singles chart, "Got to Have Your Love" at #4, and "Take Your Time (featuring vocalist Wondress)" at #10. In the United States, the album reached #61 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.[8]
In a 1991 interview, Mantronik commented on the commercial success of "Got to Have Your Love":
“ | When I did "Got to Have Your Love," I did it for a reason: I did it because I wanted to get a song on the radio.[7] | ” |
[edit] The Incredible Sound Machine
Mantronix's final release, with vocalist Jade Trini replacing D.J. D, was The Incredible Sound Machine in 1991.[9] The Incredible Sound Machine, which favored R&B, new jack swing, and dance music over hip hop, was considered both a critical and commercial disappointment.[9]
Shortly after a European tour and promotion related to the release of The Incredible Sound Machine, the group disbanded, and Mantronik left the music industry altogether for seven years.[3]
[edit] Solo career (1998–Present)
Mantronik dropped out of the music industry after the breakup of Mantronix in 1991. According to a July, 2002 interview with Hip Hop Connection magazine:
“ | I dropped out of the scene from 1991 to about '98. I stopped making music because I was burnt out. I had to deal with some legal issues and it all took its toll on me. I started doing all this stuff when I was 17—I was working for the label (Sleeping Bag Records) day-in-day-out and I had no time for myself. Sometimes I'd stay in the studio for two or three days and sleep on the studio floor because I didn't want to lose the settings on the console...By the time we'd come out of that place we were green! I began to resent it and eventually started backing off from a lot of stuff. Then new jack started coming in and house started to take over.[3] | ” |
[edit] I Sing The Body Electro
Mantronik moved from New York and resurfaced in Britain in the late 1990s, producing his first solo album, the well-received I Sing the Body Electro (which featured female MC Traylude), in 1998.[10]
All Music Guide critic John Bush noted:
“ | I Sing the Body Electro is that rare exception to the rule that influential artists should never attempt a ten-years-later comeback trying the same style their current inheritors have made commercial. Mantronik's production methods are completely up to date (and then some), resulting in an album that perfectly balances old-school sampladelic hip-hop with the breakbeat-energized dance music of the late '90s.[10] | ” |
[edit] Remixing and production career
Since 1998, Mantronik has produced and remixed tracks for pop, house and techno music artists and groups, such as Kylie Minogue, Junior Senior, Fatboy Slim, The Chemical Brothers, Victoria Beckham, Michael Gray, Liberty X (who, in 2002, covered Mantronix's "Got to Have Your Love" from Mantronix's 1990 This Should Move Ya album), and Mim (the featured vocalist on Mantronik's 2003 EP release How Did You Know).[3]
In addition to record production, Mantronik has produced music for the Dance Dance Revolution and TrickStyle video game series.
Mantronik is currently signed to the London-based record label and artist management company Eye Industries and remains an active force in pop-oriented electronic dance music to this day.
His influence is still felt in hip-hop music, particularly in the work of producers Mannie Fresh and Timbaland.[citation needed]
[edit] Discography
[edit] Solo Albums
Album information |
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I Sing the Body Electro
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[edit] Solo EPs/Singles
Album information |
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TrickStyle EP
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How Did You Know
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[edit] Mantronix albums (1985-1991)
Album information |
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Mantronix: The Album
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Music Madness
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In Full Effect
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This Should Move Ya
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The Incredible Sound Machine
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[edit] References
- ^ When Recorded hip-hop was in its infancy, one man was responsible for really pushing the sonic envelope. It's been far from plain sailing since, but the Mantronix legacy will run forever. cheebadesign.com (original article printed in Hip Hop Connection Magazine) (2002-07). Retrieved on 2006-11-04.
- ^ a b Mohamedou, Kemal. Music With Balls!. cheebadesign.com. Retrieved on 2006-11-13.
- ^ a b c d When Recorded Hip-hop was in its Infancy, One Man was Responsible for Really Pushing the Sonic Envelope. It's Been Far from Plain Sailing Since, But the Mantronix Legacy will Run Forever. cheebadesign.com (original article printed in Hip Hop Connection Magazine) (2002-07). Retrieved on 2006-11-04.
- ^ Willey, Omar. Do You Like...Mantronix?. cheebadesign.com. Retrieved on March 30, 2007.
- ^ Henderson, Alex. All Music Guide Music Madness Review. AllMusic.com. Retrieved on 2006-10-18.
- ^ Wynn, Ron. All Music Guide In Full Effect Review. AllMusic.com. Retrieved on 2006-10-18.
- ^ a b Jones, Phillip. Messin' With Mantronix. cheebadesign.com. Retrieved on March 30, 2007.
- ^ Wynn, Ron. All Music Guide This Should Move Ya Review. AllMusic.com. Retrieved on 2006-10-18.
- ^ a b Henderson, Alex. All Music Guide The Incredible Sound Machine Review. AllMusic.com. Retrieved on 2006-10-18.
- ^ a b Bush, John. All Music Guide I Sing the Body Electro Review. AllMusic.com. Retrieved on 2006-11-04.
[edit] External links
Mantronix |
Founding Members |
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Kurtis Mantronik | MC Tee |
Former Members |
Kurtis Mantronik (1984-1991) | MC Tee (1984-1988) | Bryce Luvah (1990-1991) | D.J. D (1990) | Jade Trini (1991) |
Albums |
Mantronix: The Album (1985) | Music Madness (1986) | In Full Effect (1988) | This Should Move Ya (1990) | The Incredible Sound Machine (1991) |
Mantronix related artists |
Angie Stone | Wondress |