Kurt Wise
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Kurt Patrick Wise is an American young earth creationist with a degree in paleontology from Harvard University where he studied under the supervision of Stephen Jay Gould.
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[edit] Education and work history
Wise has a Ph.D. in Invertebrate Paleontology from Harvard University, an M.A. Geology from Harvard University and a B.A. Geology from the University of Chicago. Since August 2006 he has has taught at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary; he leads the school's Center for Theology and Science, a job in which he was preceded by intelligent design creationist William Dembski.[1][2] He had previously taught at Bryan College in Tennessee where he served as Director of Center for Origins Research and as an Associate Professor of Science.[1]
He served as scientific consultant to the Answers in Genesis's Creation Museum which opened in 2007.[3] Another scientist who had studied under Gould and knows Wise him "a less propaganda-oriented creationist" than Ken Ham, the leader of Answers in Genesis, and said that Wise's influence on the displays was apparent.[3]
[edit] Views
Wise has said he believes, according to a literal reading of the Bible, "that the earth is young, and the universe is young, I would suggest that it’s less than ten thousand years in age." He believes that science can be used to support and demonstrate these claims.[4] Despite believing that science supports his position, Wise has written that "if all the evidence in the universe turns against creationism, I would be the first to admit it, but I would still be a creationist because that is what the Word of God seems to indicate."[5] When asked if scientific conclusions should be constrained by the Bible, Wise answered that "science has never been closed to people who had ideas they wouldn't change. Every scientist has a set of presuppositions and assumptions that he never questions."[6]
As a young child interested in science, Wise tentatively adopted an old Earth creationist point of view after doing a science fair project on the geologic column, but was not completely satisfied with that decision.
What nagged me was that even if the days were long periods of time, the order was still out of whack. After all, science said the sun came before the earth—or at least at the same time—and the Bible said that the earth came three days before the sun. Whereas science said that the sea creatures came before plants and the land creatures came before flying creatures, the Bible indicated that plants preceded sea creatures and flying creatures preceded land creatures. On the other hand, making the days millions of years long seemed to take away most of the conflict. I thus determined to shelve these problems in the back recesses of my mind.[7]
Later, as a sophomore in high school, he took a newly-purchsed Bible and a pair of scissors and cut out every verse which could not be interpreted literally if scientific determinations on the age of the earth and evolution were true. He pursued this task with a flashlight under the covers of his bed for several months; at the end, he had removed so much material that "with the cover of the Bible taken off, I attempted to physically lift the Bible from the bed between two fingers. Yet, try as I might, and even with the benefit of intact margins throughout the pages of Scripture, I found it impossible to pick up the Bible without it being rent in two.[7] Wise decided to reject evolution instead of Biblical literalism, deciding
that the rejection of evolution does not necessarily involve the rejection of all of science. In fact, I have come to learn that science owes its very existence and rationale to the claims of Scripture. On the other hand, I have also learned that evolution is not the only claim of modern science which must be rejected if Scripture is assumed to be true.[7]
In a 2006 article for Answers in Genesis, Wise expressed concern for the status of the young Earth belief at Christian colleges and universities where "a survey of Wheaton College students which indicated that while 47% of incoming students believed in a young Earth, only 27% did so at the time the survey was taken.[8] Wise has said that "we need to train Southern Baptist pastors to equip young people to engage Darwinism from elementary school on. We also need to train Southern Baptists to recognize Darwinist thinking in ways that are subtle that they don't even recognize."
[edit] Controversy and criticism
Wise has been called the "most honest" creationist by Richard Dawkins, as opposed to others who, he would claim, purposely deceive their audiences.[5] But he criticizes Wise for his predetermined conclusions and ability to continue believing in creationism "if all the evidence in the universe turns against [it]." Dawkins wrote that "this leaves me, as a scientist, speechless. I cannot imagine what it must be like to have a mind capable of such doublethink." This is because "we have it on the authority of a man who may well be creationism’s most highly qualified and most intelligent scientist that no evidence, no matter how overwhelming, no matter how all-embracing, no matter how devastatingly convincing, can ever make any difference."[5]
Wise's arguments about geology have been criticized.[9]
[edit] References
- ^ a b Kurt P. Wise. Southwestern Baptist Theologica Seminary. Accessed May 17, 2008.
- ^ "The Other ID Opponents", Christianity Today, April 2006. Retrieved on 2008-08-18.
- ^ a b Timothy H. Heaton. "A Visito to the New Creation 'Museum'." Reports of the National Center for Science Education. 27 (1-2): 21-24.
- ^ "'Telling Lies for God'? One Man's Crusade". Quantum. July 17, 1997.
- ^ a b c Richard Dawkins. "Sadly, an Honest Creationist." (2001)
- ^ "Fossil expert says ... think weird! Interview with Dr Kurt Wise". Answers in Genesis. Vol. 18. Issue 1.
- ^ a b c Kurt Wise. In Six Days: Why 50 Scientists Choose to Believe in Creation]. John Ashton, Ed. Accessed May 17, 2008.
- ^ Kurt Wise. "Creation crisis in Christian colleges". Jan. 31, 2006
- ^ "A Word to the Wise", No Answers in Genesis, 2006. Retrieved on 2008-08-18.
[edit] External links
- "My favourite evidence for creation" from Answers in Genesis
- "Fossil expert says ... think weird! Interview with Kurt Wise" from Answers in Genesis
- "Sadly, an Honest Creationist" by Richard Dawkins
- Kurt Wise on Global Warming
- Kurt Wise article at Evowiki
- Kurt Wise's faculty page at Southwestern Baptist Thological Seminary