Kulin, Western Australia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the town in Western Australia. For other uses, see Kulin (disambiguation).
Kulin
Western Australia

Tin Horse Character near Kulin
Population: 288
Established: 1900s
Postcode: 6365
Location:
LGA: Shire of Kulin
State District: Roe
Federal Division: O'Connor

Kulin ( 32°40′12.55″S, 118°09′21.07″E; post code: 6365) is a town located in the Eastern Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, approximately 280km from Perth. It is the main town in the Shire of Kulin.

Contents

[edit] History

The first European known to have visited the Kulin area was Captain John Septimus Roe, Surveyor General of the Swan River Colony on his 1848-1849 expedition to examine the south coast. He encountered a group of Aborigines 34 miles east of Nalyaring (near Brookton) who guided the expedition party to several water sources, including the Kulin Rock soak, before leaving the party at Yeerakine (just south and east of Kondinin) as this was the limit of their territory. These guides used the name 'Coolin' to describe the area now known as Kulin Rock.

Roadside vegetation near Kulin
Roadside vegetation near Kulin

In the early years, settlers occasionally encountered groups of Aborigines hunting possums. Although artifacts such as grinding stones and stone choppers have been found in the district, no signs of permanent occupation were found by early settlers other than the mia-mias built by "Europeanised" Aboriginal shepherds from Narrogin in the employ of Michael Brown.

Michael Brown, a businessman from Narrogin, took up large pastoral leases in the Kulin/Kondinin area including Kulin Rock and Gnarming in 1905. These and other leases in the area were terminated in 1909/1910 to allow the government to distribute the land for agricultural purposes.

The first land selected for farming in the Kulin area was at Wogolin and Dudinin in January 1909 - extending from the more established areas of Narrogin and Wickepin. Settlement did not proceed evenly from this direction however as early farmers selected areas with better soils or reliable water sources. This was the case at Kulin Rock with Edward John (Dick) Reardon and Michael Healy arriving there in February 1909 to take up farming land. Much of this activity took place before the official survey at the end of 1909 including James Fitt (previously an overseer for Michael Brown) taking up land adjoining Jilakin Rock and at Jitarning.

[edit] Present day

Kulin has a population of about 300 and is an agricultural centre for a district whose main activities are wheat and sheep farming. Wildflower viewing is possible during September and October. The town contains a district high school, a Bendigo Bank, shopping facilities, accommodation (hotel, motel, caravan park), council offices and a telecentre. Every year in October, it hosts the Kulin Bush Races.

The town is a stop on the Transwa bus service to Esperance.[1]

[edit] Tin Horses

The roads leading into and through Kulin have a collection of over 100 characters. The largest is 10m long and stands 5m high. All of the characters are made primarily from the lubricant tin and drums. The characters are from entries into the annual competition[1] as part of the local race day.

[edit] Kulin Bush Races

The Kulin Bush Races is an annual event involving horse races, betting, alcohol and fireworks. It is held on one day, but campers can sleep the night the day before and after the event. All money made from the event is put back in to the community.

[edit] References

  1. ^ GE2 timetable, TransWA, effective 1 November 2006. Accessed 2006-11-07
  • Greble, William E (1976). A Bold Yeomanry: Social Change in a Wheat Belt District. Perth: Creative Research.

[edit] External links