Krieger (crater)
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| Crater characteristics | |
 Krieger crater (bottom center) from Apollo 15. NASA photo. |
|
| Coordinates | 29.0° N, 45.6° W |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 22 km |
| Depth | 1.1 km |
| Colongitude | 46° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Johann N. Krieger |
Krieger is a lunar crater on the eastern part of the Oceanus Procellarum. It is located to the north-northwest of the flooded crater Prinz, and north-northeast of the prominent Aristarchus crater. To the northwest lies the small Wollaston crater.
In the past the floor of Krieger crater has been flooded by basaltic lava, leaving only a low, circular, somewhat polygonal ridge formed by the rim. The southern rim is broken across by the small Van Biesbroeck crater, and there is a small gap in the western rim. A meandering rille leads away from this break toward the northwest.
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[edit] Nearby craters
Two tiny craters next to the eastern rim have been designated Rocco and Ruth. Rocco was previously designated as 'Krieger D' before being named by the IAU.
| Crater | Longitude | Latitude | Diameter | Name source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rocco | 28.9° N | 45.0° W | 5 km | Italian masculine name |
| Ruth | 28.7° N | 45.1° W | 3 km | Jewish feminine name |
The nearby surface to the southwest contains a number of rilles belonging to the Rimae Aristarchus and Rimae Prinze rille systems. Further to the east-southeast are the Montes Harbinger mountains.
[edit] Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Krieger crater.
| Krieger | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 27.7° N | 44.6° W | 4 km |
The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.
- Krieger B — See Van Biesbroeck crater.
[edit] References
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A., (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097.
- Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007). Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS. Retrieved on 2007-08-05.
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81528-2.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 0-936389-27-3.
- McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). Lunar Nomenclature. Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved on 2007-10-24.
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by The Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews 12: 136.
- Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co.. ISBN 0-304-35469-4.
- Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521335000.
- Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 0-913135-17-8.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes, 6th revision, Dover. ISBN 0-486-20917-2.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-62248-4.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 1852331933.
[edit] External links
- LTO-39A1 Krieger — L&PI topographic map of the crater and vicinity.
- Wood, Chuck (August 31, 2007). An Invisible Lava Flow. Lunar Photo of the Day. Retrieved on 2007-09-04.
