Kremsmünster

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Kremsmünster
Coat of arms Location
Coat of arms of Kremsmünster
Kremsmünster (Austria)
Kremsmünster
Administration
Country Flag of Austria Austria
State Upper Austria
District Kirchdorf an der Krems
Mayor Franz Fellinger (ÖVP)
Basic statistics
Area 42.1 km² (16.3 sq mi)
Elevation 384 m  (1260 ft)
Population 6,440  (31/12/2005)
 - Density 153 /km² (396 /sq mi)
Other information
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Licence plate KI
Postal code 4550
Area code 07583
Website www.kremsmuenster.at

Coordinates: 48°03′18″N 14°07′51″E / 48.055, 14.13083

Kremsmünster is a town in Kirchdorf an der Krems (district), in Upper Austria, Austria. Its population is 6,450, as of 2001. Settled in 777, it is home to the Kremsmünster Abbey.

The Abbey was founded 777 by duke Tassilo III of Bavaria and is one of the eldest abbeys of central Europe. Situated on a striking ice age terrace above the town, it dominates the whole Krems valley. The monks (order of S.Benedict) lead a famous gymnasium which has existed since 1549, and an astronomical and geophysical observatory ("Mathematical tower").

[edit] Science and Culture

Kremsmünster is a traditional place of Culture, Astronomy and Natural science. For instance, Placidus Fixlmillner (1721–1791) was the first astronomer to compute the orbit of Uranus.

Kremsmünster Abbey. The Observatory ("Sternwarte") is on the left
Kremsmünster Abbey. The Observatory ("Sternwarte") is on the left

The observation tower itself (built 1749–1756) represents the first High-rise of Europe. In this vicinity the eldest geomagnetism station of the world was established, and also the first weather station of Austro-Hungary.

The nearby Gusterberg (450 m) is the fundamental point of the former national survey of Upper Austria. An Observation tower at the summit marks the geoscientific importance of the mountain. It is also crossed by the Meridian arc Großenhain-Kremsmünster-Pola, an 800 km triangulation which was measured in the 19th century to determine the alpine curvature of the geoid.

Besides of schools and the baroque library, Kremsmünster has also some institutions of Adult education, e.g. Subiaco for Spiritual Exercises and a Vocational school. The castle Kremsegg houses a special museum of music instruments.

The monastery library (built 1680–1689 by Carlone) contains about 160,000 volumes. Among the 1,700 manuscripts is the "Codex Millenarius", a Gospel Book written around 800 in Mondsee Abbey.
The showpiece of the monastery's treasury is the Tassilo Chalice of about 770, created in copper and silver and holding 1.8 litres. It is still used in religious services, e.g. at Easter.

Architecture outside the monastery:

[edit] Economy

Kremsmünster is also a place of modern technology with about 3,000 employees (62% of them in production), e.g. in

[edit] External links