Koreans in Hong Kong

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Koreans in Hong Kong
Total population

4,812

Regions with significant populations
Sai Wan Ho
Languages
Korean, English
Religions
Not known
Related ethnic groups
Koreans

Koreans in Hong Kong formed a population of 4,812 individuals as of 2006.[1] This represented a drop from the 2001 census, when they formed 1.5% of Hong Kong's minority population, roughly 5,200 individuals, making them the 12th-largest minority community.[2] They are wealthier than the average Hong Kong resident.42.6% of all Koreans employed in Hong Kong as of 2006 had a monthly salary of HK$30,000 or greater, as compared to just 10.8% of the whole population. 23.1% worked in the finance, insurance, real estate, or business services field, one of the highest proportions out of all ethnic minorities.[1] In recognition of this fact, Hana Bank launched a private banking service aimed specifically at Koreans in Hong Kong in January 2006.[3]

The earliest reports of Koreans in Hong Kong were noted during the Japanese occupation; after the Japanese surrender, US Army records show that the British government repatriated to Korea 287 Koreans serving with the Imperial Japanese Army.[4] Today, virtually all Koreans in Hong Kong are South Korean;[citation needed] however, a few North Korean businesses and diplomats are known to operate in the territory as well.[5] In addition, a minority of North Korean refugees attempt to sneak across the border into the territory to obtain political asylum and transport to South Korea; it is reported that the Hong Kong Police was instructed to keep no record of their arrest or registration.[6]

Koreans in Hong Kong are served by one school, the Korean International School in Sai Wan Ho, as well as a weekly newspaper, the Wednesday Journal.[7][8]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b "Thematic Report: Ethnic Minorities" (2007-12-28). Publications and Products of the 2006 Population By-census (xvi). Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong. 
  2. ^ "Thematic Report – Ethnic Minorities" (2001-12-17). 2001 Population Census. Hong Kong: Census and Statistics Department. 
  3. ^ "Hana Banks decide to launch new private banking services aimed at Koreans in Hong Kong", M2 Presswire, 2006-01-10. Retrieved on 2006-12-25. 
  4. ^ (1950) Reports of General MacArthur: MacArthur in Japan: The Occupation: Military Phase, Volume I Supplement. US Army Center of Military History, Chapter 6, Note 39. 
  5. ^ "Pyongyang's Banking Beachhead in Europe", Far Eastern Economic Review, 2003-02-13. Retrieved on 2006-12-25. 
  6. ^ (1998). "Country Reports: China". . United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants
  7. ^ "홍콩 한인학교 간부 비리로 수감, 교민사회 '술렁' (Hong Kong Korean school board investigated, Korean residents 'shaken')", AnyChina News, 22 June 2006. Retrieved on 2007-08-27. (Korean) 
  8. ^ 수요저널. Wednesday Journal. Retrieved on 2008-01-23.

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