Korean noodles

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Korean noodles
Japchae, a Korean dish of stir-fried cellophane noodles
Japchae, a Korean dish of stir-fried cellophane noodles
Korean name
Hangul 국수 or 면
Hanja none for guksu,
Revised Romanization guksu or myeon

Korean cuisine includes many types of noodles. These include:

Contents

[edit] Noodles by ingredients

  • Dangmyeon (당면; cellophane noodles) - made from sweet potato starch
  • Memil guksu (메밀국수) - buckwheat noodles; essentially the same as Japanese soba noodles
  • Olchaengi guksu (올챙이 국수) - made with corn powder; originates from the Gangwon-do privince of South Korea
  • Somyeon - very thin wheat flour noodles; similar to Japanese sōmen

[edit] Noodle dishes

Jjolmyeon
Jjolmyeon

[edit] Banchan

  • Japchae (잡채) - dangmyeon (cellophane noodles) stir-fried with thinly sliced beef and vegetables; it may be served either hot or cold

[edit] Noodles originating from China

  • Jajangmyeon (자장면) - thick wheat flour noodles topped with fried black soybean paste and other ingredients; of Chinese origin
  • Jjamppong (짬뽕) - spicy noodle soup of Chinese origin

[edit] Hot noodle soups

  • Janchi guksu (잔치국수) - wheat flour noodles in a light broth made with anchovy and optionally dashima or beef broth. It is served with a sauce made with sesame oil, soy sauce, scallions and a small amount of chili pepper powder. Thinly sliced jidan (지단), or fried egg, gim, and zucchini are topped on the dish for garnish. The name is derived from from janchi (잔치, feast or banquet) in Korean because the noodle dish has been eaten for special occasions such as wedding feasts, birthday parties, or hwangab (celebration for 60's birthday) in Korea.[1]
  • Kalguksu (칼국수) - knife-cut wheat flour noodles served in a large bowl with seafood-based broth and other ingredients
  • Jangteo guksu (장터국수) - similar to janchi guksu

[edit] Cold noodle dishes

  • Bibim guksu (비빔국수) - thin wheat flour noodles served with a spicy sauce made from gochujang and vinegar. Half a hard-boiled egg, thinly sliced cucumber, and sometimes chopped kimchi are added as garnishes.
  • Makguksu (막국수) - buckwheat noodle soup, especially popular in Gangwon province and its capital city, Chuncheon
  • Naengmyeon (냉면 or 랭면) - thin buckwheat noodles either served in a cold soup or served with a gochujang-based sauce; the noodles and other vegetable ingredients are stirred together by the diner. Local specialty of Ibuk region (이북지방, nowadays North Korea area)
    • Mul naengmyeon - literally "water cold noodles." It is served in a bowl of cold soup made with beef broth or dongchimi. Vinegar and/or mustard sauce can be added to taste.
    • Bibim naengmyeon - literally "mixed cold noodles." It is served with chogochujang sauce made from gochujang, vinegar, and sugar.
  • Jjolmyeon (쫄면) - similar to bibim naengmyeon but the noodles are more chewy
  • Milmyeon (밀면) - A dish unique to Busan, derived from naengmyeon
  • Kong guksu (콩국수) - wheat flour noodles in a bowl of cold soy milk broth
  • Dongchimi guksu (동치미국수) - wheat or buckwheat noodles in a bowl of cold dongchimi.

[edit] Instant noodles

  • Ramyeon (라면) - similar to Japanese ramen but generally seasoned in Korean style
    • Shin ramyun (신라면) - literally "hot and spicy noodles," this is a very popular brand of ramyeon in South Korea.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Lee Seong-hui (이성희). "Janchi guksu, blessing for longevity (장수를 기원하는 ‘잔치국수)", dtnews24. (Korean) 

[edit] Links

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