Koralpe
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Koralpe, also referred to as Koralm, is a mountain range in southern Austria which separates eastern Carinthia from southern Styria. Running from north to south, it drains to the river Lavant in the west, and to the river Sulm in the east. Its highest elevation (2,140 meters) is the Große Speikkogel, a popular hiking destination and also a node for military radar airspace surveillance. In the south, towards the Slovenian border, it is contiguous with the Poßruck mountain range.
The Koralpe consists mostly of metamorphic rock, of which some parts are of considerable interest to geologists and to collectors of semi-precious stones. In and around the Weinebene (also a popular recreational and hiking area) there are pegmatitic strata which contain significant amounts of Spodumene, making this area the largest known lithium deposit in Europe. Quartz and feldspar, together with the dense forests, provided the basis for a glass and porcelain industry in earlier times.
The Koralm tunnel, a major construction site, is the centerpiece of the Koralmbahn, a high-speed rail project which will provide the first direct rail link between the provicial capitals of Klagenfurt and Graz.
