Knysna
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Knysna (pronounced NIZE-nuh or NACE-nah, probably from a Khoikhoi word meaning "ferns")[1] is a town in the Western Cape Province of South Africa and is part of the Garden Route. It lies 34 degrees south of the equator, and is 72 kilometres east from the town of George on the N2 highway, and 25 kilometres west of Plettenberg Bay on the same road.
The town is primarily built on the northern shore of a large warm-water estuary, fed by the Knysna River. The estuary opens to the ocean after passing between two large headlands. These are popularly known as the "The Heads", and have become infamous due to the loss of boats and fishermen passing through their treacherous and unpredictable waters. Near them are geological formations, known locally as "The Map Stones." To the north of Knysna, Afro-Montane or temperate rainforest covers the hilly terrain for 20 km until changing to fynbos or macchia high up in the Outeniqua Mountains.
The early development of Knysna as a port was driven by the timber industry, where persons such as George Rex played a significant role. Being a difficult port to enter, a harbour pilot was employed to assist large vessels. One of the better-known pilots was John Benn, originally a shipwright from Mossel Bay, appointed as pilot in 1868 and whose name is borne by a double-deck pleasure cruiser currently operating as a tourist attraction on the Knysna lagoon. The port was officially closed in 1954.
The town is a popular destination for both tourists and senior citizens entering retirement, especially among the British and former expatriates due to the year-round warm climate. Recently the town has also become a preferred destination among golfers, as the town boasts several world class golf courses including Pezula Golf Course, Simola Golf Course and the well established Knysna Golf Course situated on the lagoon. Knysna too is a favourite haunt of artists, restaurateurs and hippies. The nearest beach is located at Brenton-on-sea which lies directly west of the heads and is continuous with Buffels Bay, a popular surf spot.
Knysna's other claims to fame are as the end point of the Outeniqua Choo Tjoe steam railway, and as home to the fabled Knysna forest elephant.
The city hosts the annual Knysna Forest Marathon every July, an event that attracts large numbers of visitors from far afield.[2]
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Knysna Oyster Festival 6-15 July 2007
- Knysna Gastronomica Festival Sat 23 September - Sun 1 October 2007
- Pink Loerie gay Mardi Gras (Anually in month of May)
- Welcome to Knysna
- Knysna Travel Tourism Information
[edit] References
- ^ Volume 6 Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa (Nasionale Opvoedkundige Uitgewery 1972)
- ^ Knysna Marathon Club.
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Municipalities and Communities of Eden District Municipality, Western Cape District Seat: George |
|---|---|
| Local municipalities |
Kannaland • Hessequa • Mossel Bay • George • Oudtshoorn • Bitou • Knysna |
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