Knight's Armament Company PDW

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Knights Armament Company PDW
Knight's Armament Company Personal Defense Weapon
Type	Personal Defensive Weapon
Place of origin	United States
Production history
Designer	Knight's Armament Company
Designed	2006
Manufacturer	Knight's Armament Company
Number built	preproduction prototypes
Specifications
Weight	4.5 lb^[1]
Length	28" overall / 19.5" with stock folded
Barrel length	10" 8" barrel available

Cartridge	6x35mm
Action	Gas-operated, rotating bolt
Muzzle velocity	2,425 ft/s with 10" barrel
Maximum range	200-300 m
Feed system	30-round detachable box magazine
Sights	Iron sights,

The Knight's Armament Company 6x35mm PDW is an experimental personal defense weapon designed by KAC, firing a new 6 mm cartridge optimized for short barrel weapons.

As with all personal defense weapons, the KAC PDW is intended to be compact and lightweight (similar to submachine guns), but have a longer useful range (out to the low end of combat rifle ranges, 200-300 m). A PDW would be issued primarily to troops who are not offensive combat infantry, but who might need a highly capable defensive weapon if they were attacked, such as truck drivers, artillery troops, tank crews, aircraft crews, and other support troops. The KAC PDW is 10 inches (25 cm) shorter (19.5" vs 29.8" with stocks folded) and 1 or more lb (450 g) lighter (4.5 lb vs 5.5 lb) than the current "light" US Army and Marines weapon, the M4 carbine.

1 Design details
- 1.1 Cartridge
- 1.2 Operating mechanism
2 History
3 Competitors
4 External links
5 References
6 See also

[edit] Design details

The KAC PDW combines new and off the shelf components in its design. The lower receiver, holding the magazine and trigger assembly, is essentially a shortened M-16 rifle lower receiver,^[2] which makes the basic operating controls familiar to many potential users. The cartridge, upper receiver, and operating mechanism are all new designs by KAC.

The KAC PDW uses a completely side-folding stock, unlike the M-16 designs which have their main operating spring in a tube in the stock, and therefore can only partially collapse (and not fold sideways at all).

The barrel has been lightened with a new dimpling process.

[edit] Cartridge

KAC PDW with stock folded.

The KAC PDW fires a 6x35 mm cartridge, a full centimeter shorter than the western military standard 5.56x45mm NATO round. The 6 mm cartridge has a slightly wider bullet, and the standard 6x35mm bullet is slightly heavier than the standard 5.56 mm bullet (65 grains versus 62 grains). ^[3]

Fired from a 10 inch (25 cm) barrel, KAC claims that the 6x35mm cartridge reaches a muzzle velocity of 2,425 feet (739 m) per second (740 m/s), slightly faster than the muzzle velocity of a 5.56 mm cartridge fired from a similarly short barrel. The larger diameter, shorter 6 mm cartridge is optimized for these shorter barrel lengths, and would perform less efficiently from rifle-length barrels. 6x35mm muzzle energy is 831 ft·lbf (1,127 J) versus 792 ft·lbf (1,074 J) for a 5.56 mm bullet, again from the same 10" standard barrel.

There is a discrepancy between the velocity claimed by Knights' for 5.56 mm 62-grain (4.0 g) SS109 NATO ammunition fired from a 10-inch (250 mm) Colt Commando barrel (2,400 ft/s, 792 ft·lbf (1,074 J) energy) and other M-16 manufacturers' stated muzzle velocities (2,627 ft/s, 950 ft·lbf (1,290 J)). In any case the energies and velocities are roughly comparable.

[edit] Operating mechanism

According to a weapon review article ^[4], the KAC PDW has two gas pistons tapping hot gas from the barrel to operate its mechanism, located on the top left and right sides of the bolt carrier. The single mainspring is located on top, between the two gas pistons. The bolt itself is said to be similar to an AK-47-type rotating bolt.

[edit] History

The new weapon was formally introduced at the 2006 NDIA Small Arms Symposium in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Some writers were shown samples at the earlier 2006 SHOT show. The weapon is currently not in production, but is available for prototype testing.