Klaas de Vries (politician)
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Klaas George de Vries (April 28, 1943 in Hoensbroek) is a member of the lower house of the Dutch parliament for the PvdA. De Vries has had a long political career: he has been a member of parliament for more than 15 years, he has been a minister, and has been involved in forming both cabinets Kok.
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[edit] Career
[edit] Career before Politics
After attending a protestant grammar school in the Catholic Heerlen between 1949 and 1955, De Vries attended to the Grotius College since 1955. He graduated Gymnasium-alpha in 1961. In the period 1961-62 he attended Hamline University in St. Paul (Minnesota, USA) where he studied Liberal Arts. In 1962 he returned to the Netherlands to study law at the University of Utrecht. He graduated in 1968. In the same year De Vries joined the PvdA. Between 1968 and 1971 De Vries worked for the ministry of Justice. Between 1970 and 1971 De Vries was member of the Delft City Council, for the PvdA. After the 1971 he became chairperson of the PvdA-branch in Delft. In 1971 De Vries became research fellow at the Erasmus University Rotterdam, researching Administrative Law.
[edit] Political career
In 1973 De Vries gave up his scientific career to become a member of the Lower House of the Dutch parliament. Initially De Vries was the Defense specialist of the parliamentary party. He was chairperson of the Defense Committee of parliament between 1978 and 1981. He also served in the North-Atlantic Assembly. Between 1981 and 1988 he was member of the board of the PvdA parliamentary party. Between 1981 and 1986 De Vries was member of the Presidium of the House. Between 1986 and 1988 he was vice-chairperson of parliamentary party. During this period De Vries also chaired the parliamentary research committee on building subsidies. In 1988 De Vries became director of the Association of Dutch Municipalities. In 1994 De Vries |informateur of the first cabinet Kok. He became chair of the Social-Economic Council in 1996.
In 1998 De Vries was informateur of the second cabinet Kok. In 1998 he became minister of Social Affairs and Employment. When minister Apotheker left the cabinet in 1999, De Vries temporarily took over as minister of Agriculture, Fishery and Environmental Conservation. In 2000, when minister Peper left the cabinet, De Vries became minister of Home Affairs. As minister of Home Affairs De Vries initiated several government reform programs. Nationally he initiated the temporary referendum law. Locally he was responsible for the revision of the number of municipalities, the revision of the system of municipal government (the 'dualisering') and the constitutional revision that would allow an elected mayor. In 2002 De Vries returned to parliament. He contested in the 2002 PvdA leadership election, which he lost to Wouter Bos. He entered originally because no one would oppose Bos, who was sure to win. In parliament De Vries plays a leading role in Home Affairs and Government Reform. He chairs the Parliamentary Committee which revises the parliamentary research procedures and the PvdA Committee on democratic renewal.
[edit] Miscellaneous Information
- In 1989 he declined to the post of minister of Defense;
- De Vries is a humanist;
- In 2004 he belonged to a minority of PvdA MPs in the Lower House who voted against the constitutional revision that would allow the elected mayor. Ironically De Vries had however initiated this constitutional review as minister in 2000.
- De Vries is Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion, and Officer in the Order of Orange Nassau;
- De Vries is a gifted amateur composer;
- De Vries is married and has three children.
