Kis-Küküllő

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Kis-Küküllő County
County of the Kingdom of Hungary
1876 – 1920
Location of Kis-Küküllő
Capital Dicsőszentmárton
History
 - Established 1876
 - Treaty of Trianon June 41920
Area
 - 1910 1,724 km² (666 sq mi)
Population
 - 1910 est. 116,100 
     Density 67.3 /km²  (174.4 /sq mi)
Today part of Romania
Târnăveni is the current name of the capital.

Kis-Küküllő is the name of a historic administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is presently in central Romania (central Transylvania). Kis-Küküllő is the Hungarian name for the Târnava Mică River. The capital of the county was Dicsőszentmárton (now Târnăveni).

Contents

[edit] Geography

Kis-Küküllő county shared borders with the Hungarian counties Alsó-Fehér, Torda-Aranyos, Maros-Torda, Udvarhely and Nagy-Küküllő. The Mureş River/Maros formed part of its northern border, the Târnava Mare River/Nagy-Küküllő its southern border. The Târnava Mică River/Kis-Küküllő flows through the county. Its area was 1724 km² around 1910.

[edit] History

Kis-Küküllő county was formed when the county Küküllő was split in 1876, when the administrative structure of Transylvania was changed. In 1918 (confirmed by the Treaty of Trianon 1920), the county became part of Romania. Its territory lies in the present Romanian counties Mureş (a.o. Târnăveni), Alba (the south-west) and Sibiu (the south, a.o. Dumbrăveni).

[edit] Demographics

In 1910, county had a population of 116,091 people. Population by language:

  • Romanian = 55,585
  • Hungarian = 34,902
  • German = 20,272

[edit] Subdivisions

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Kis-Küküllő county were:

Districts (járás)
District Capital
Dicsőszentmárton Dicsőszentmárton, RO Târnăveni
Erzsébetváros Erzsébetváros, RO Dumbrăveni
Hosszúaszó Hosszúaszó, RO Valea Lungă
Radnót Radnót, RO Iernut
Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
Dicsőszentmárton, RO Târnăveni
Erzsébetváros, RO Dumbrăveni