Kirby Company

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Kirby Company
Type subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway
Founded 1914
Headquarters Cleveland, Ohio
Industry Consumer products
Products Vacuum cleaners
Parent Berkshire Hathaway
Website www.kirby.com
Older verision of a Kirby
Older verision of a Kirby

The Kirby Company is a manufacturer of high-end vacuum cleaners and home cleaning accessories, based in Cleveland, Ohio. It is a subsidiary of the Scott Fetzer Company and part of Berkshire Hathaway. Since the 1920s, Kirby's products have been sold only door-to-door using in-home demonstrations.[1] Kirby vacuum cleaners have a retro look reminiscent of a 1920s model. The company's cleaners are often described as effective in The new development of a self propelled function introduced in the G Series making cleaning much easier.[2]

Contents

[edit] History

The first Kirby vacuums were designed by Jim Kirby for George Scott and Carl Fetzer after World War I, although the Kirby name was not used on a Vacuum Cleaner until the 1930s.[citation needed]

In 1970, input from Kirby Distributors, Dealers, management and customers guided Kirby engineers in developing the Kirby Classic. The model was an instant success, with soaring sales, forcing the company to expand its manufacturing facilities outside of Cleveland for the first time. In 1972, Kirby West began operations in Andrews, Texas. The facility doubled the company’s manufacturing capabilities.[citation needed]

[edit] Warranty

The Kirby warranty[2] varies depending on the model sold, but always has the lifetime factory rebuild plan. The warranty on the current model, the Sentria, is a three-year factory warranty excluding wear and tear. After the initial warranty expires, the rebuild plan is activated and thats good for the lifetime of the original purchaser, in which the owner can have the Sentria completely restored to its original condition for a price determined by the United States Consumer Price Index (currently $175), plus shipping cost. In addition, if during this time the Kirby is damaged in a fire, the Kirby company will replace the vacuum with the current model for the same fee. In both of these instances, a new 1-year warranty comes into effect.

[edit] Sales representatives

Kirby uses a rank structure where newly recruited sales representatives perform sales and demonstrations.

Sales representatives are encouraged to be motivated while working at Kirby, sing motivational songs, listen to motivational speeches, and are rewarded with prizes and sales medals.

Dealers are located in several countries throughout the world.


[edit] Regional variations

In the Eastern United States, representatives use a traditional door-to-door approach, providing one person with a vacuum and little management support.[citation needed]

In Hawaii (officially part of the Asia-Pacific Division of the company), there is a hybrid approach of telemarketing and direct sales. Unlike the midwestern approach of having "won" something, the telemarketers advise potential customers that they have been "randomly selected" to have their carpet, couch, or mattress deep-cleaned ending with the pitch, "Which would you prefer?"[citation needed]

[edit] Products

[edit] Model history[3]

  • Ezee Vacuum Cleaner (1914-1919)
  • Vacuette Wireless (1919-1930)
  • The Vacuette Electric (1925-1928)
  • Scott and Fetzer Sanitation System (1928-1934)
  • Kirby Model 1C (1935-1937) Gray and Black
  • Kirby Model 505 (1945-1947) Gray, Black and Red
  • Kirby Model 508 (1948-1949)Gray, Black and Red
  • Kirby Model 509 (1949-1950) Gray, Black and Red
  • Kirby Model 510 (1950-1951) Gray and Red
  • Kirby Model 516 (1956-1957) Gray and Red
  • Kirby Dual - Sanitronic 50 (1965-1967) Sirrocco (Tan)
  • Kirby Dual - Sanitronic 80 (1967-1970) Avacado (Green)

The first model with a substantial redesign was the Kirby Classic.

  • Kirby Classic (1970-1973) Chocolate Brown w/ Gold Bag
  • Kirby Classic Omega (1973-1976) Rosewood Brown w/ Tan bag
  • Kirby Classic III (1976-1979) Red w/ Plaid bag
  • Kirby Tradition (1979-1981) Royal and Navy Blue

The Kirby Tradition was first Kirby model to feature disposable paper bags, notably later than other vacuum manufacturers.

  • Kirby Heritage (1981-1984) Medium Gray and Scarlet Red, the last Kirby to be fitted with the Sani-Emtor and now optional shake-out bag; introduces the Turbo Brush, Turbo Sander, and Turbo Groom
  • Kirby Heritage II (1984-1987) Black and Red w/ Gray and Red Kirby bag; introduces the Zippbrush, smaller rug nozzle and the new "Mini-Emtor"
  • Kirby Heritage II Legend (1987-1989) As Heritage II but with a design on the handle and with "Legend" on the belt lifter
  • Kirby Legend II (1989-1990) Maroon and Black w/ Maroon and Gray Kirby bag, handle design as Heritage II Legend but with new color scheme & with "Legend II" on the handle and the "Kirby" logo on the belt lifter

Another substantial redesign from the ground up, introduces the patented TechDrive Power Assist self-propelled feature which eliminates 90% of the effort required to move the Kirby back and forth.

  • Kirby Generation 3 (1990-1993) Alabaster White and Gray w/ Gray stripes on bag and handle
  • Kirby G4 (1993-1997) Stone Gray and Periwinkle Blue w/ G4 pattern on bag; introduces the patented Micron Magic filtration system
  • Kirby G5 (1997-1999) Burgundy and Gray w/ G5 pattern on bag
  • Kirby GSix, G2000, and G2001 (1999-2002) Black Onyx, Yellow and Gray w/ G Six pattern on bag; introduces the patented and redesigned Micron Magic HEPA filtration system
  • Kirby Ultimate G (2002-2003) Twilight Gray and Yellow w/ Ultimate G pattern on bag
  • Kirby Diamond Edition (2003-2006) Twilight Gray and Yellow w/ Diamond Pattern on bag and handle
  • Kirby Sentria (2006-Present Day) Gray and Red w/ Sentria pattern on bag; different handle shape and belt lifter modification

[edit] Logo history

  • First Logo (1935-1953) The first Kirby logo was founder Jim Kirby's own handwritten signature against a circle, and was used from 1935 to 1953 (it was slightly modified in 1950).
  • Second Logo (1953-1963) The follow-up Kirby logo featured a modernized Kirby cursive logo, and was still inside a circle shape.
  • Third Logo (1963-1969) Although the Kirby script logo was unchanged from 1963, the shape the script is set against is now an oval instead of a circle.
  • Fourth Logo (1969-1990) A very-abstract looking script of the Kirby name. The K features a stem on the upper part while the Y has this stem on its lower part, both of which extend through the lower-cased r.
  • Fifth and Current Logo (1990-present) The Kirby name is in all-caps and is styled in a futuristic stretched-out font.

[edit] Kirby products online

Kirby vacuum cleaners, new and used, can be found on eBay for prices ranging from $200 to $1900 for recent models. However, such sales are unauthorized by Kirby and do not carry any warranty. They can also be stolen machines.

Some units originate from distributors that have left the business and are selling their remaining units at wholesale prices, and people selling reconditioned units.

Occasionally, Kirby distributors that are currently in business will sell their units on eBay. The Kirby Company itself is known to buy or have another distributor buy units off of the internet to trace back the serial number. Once the units are traced back to a Kirby distributor that is currently in operation, Kirby usually terminates the distributor, due to the company's strong preference not to have its machines sold on the Internet or at wholesale prices.

[edit] References

  1. ^ The Kirby Story from the company's website
  2. ^ [1][dead link]
  3. ^ Kirby Model History