Kioumars Saberi Foumani
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Kioumars Saberi Foumani (August 29, 1941 - April 30, 2004) (Persian: کیومرث صابری فومنی) also known with his pen name Gol-Agha (Persian:گل آقا), was an Iranian satirist, writer, and teacher.
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[edit] Education and Personal Life
Saberi was born during the Second World War in Souma'eh Sara (Persian: صومعه سرا), a city in Gilan Province. His father, originally from Rasht, worked for the Ministry of Economy and Finance. He was transferred to Souma'eh Sara in 1938 and then to Fuman in 1942 where he died a few months later.
His mother, who was the daughter of a respected cleric and one of the few educated women in the city, taught the Quran after the death of her husband. His brother, who was 14 years older, had to leave school at the age of 15 to work to help with the family expenses.
Education for Saberi was hard because of his family's poverty and he had to start working in a tailor shop after finishing his elementary education. He also worked in his brother’s bicycle repair shop during elementary school and high school.
He started high school education at his mother’s insistence. At the age of 16, he gained entry to Sari's Keshavarzi teacher's college (Persian: دانشسراي كشاورزي ساري) that only accepted one student from Fuman each year. He continued his college education and graduated in 1959. He worked as a teacher during 1959-1961.
At the age of 20, he took his high school exams and received his high school diploma. He continued his education at the University of Tehran while working as a teacher. He achieved his bachelor of science degree in political science in 1965.
He spent most of the 1970s reading and teaching and in 1978 he obtained his master's degree in comparative literature from the University of Tehran.
Saberi got married in 1966 and he had a daughter and a son. His son died in a car accident in 1985 but this sad incident did not stop him from reaching his goal, which was to make people smile.
Kioumars Saberi Foumani died on April 30, 2004.
[edit] Political Involvement
During his first year at university, Saberi was arrested for participating in student demonstrations and started to write political satires in Tofigh magazine.
After the Iranian Revolution, he became the cultural advisor for Mohammad Ali Rajai. One of his other political posts was as the counselor to the minister of Housing and Urban Development of Iran.
[edit] Writings
Saberi composed his first poem of the Ghazal form when he was 14 and he named it "Orphan" (Persian: یتیم). His first published writing was another poem called "Orphan" which was published in Omid Iran magazine. His writings before the Iranian Revolution were mainly published in Tofigh magazine. He became editor-in-chief for this magazine and held this position until 1971, at which time the government shut down the magazine.
His pen names in Tofigh magazine included Mirza-Gol (Persian: ميرزاگل), Abdolfanoos (Persian: عبدالفانوس),Rish-Sefid (Persian: ريش سفيد; meaning "a white-bearded and knowledgeable person"), Lode (Persian: لوده; meaning "clown"), Gardan-Shekasteye-Fumani (Persian: گردن شكستة فومني; meaning "a person from Fuman with broken neck").
Following the Revolution, Saberi worked in different political positions before deciding to leave politics. He was in charge of Roshde-Adabe-Farsi (Persian: رشد ادب فارسي) magazine and sometimes he wrote for Ettelaat (Persian: اطلاعات) newspaper. He started a column called Do-Kalame-Harfe-Hesab (Persian: دو كلمه حرف حساب) in Ettelaat newspaper in 1984 that was a starting point for political satires after the revolution. He continued writing for this column for six years until he started his own magazine called Gol-Agha(Persian: گل آقا) in 1990. His courageous and powerful writings were appreciated by many famous authors such as Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh. Saberi received first prize in press exhibition of 1992 and 1994 and second prize in 1993. He stopped writing for Ettelaat in 1993.
The main characters in his writings are Gol-Agha (Persian: گل آقا), Shagholam (Persian:شاغلام), Mamasadegh (Persian:ممصادق), Kamine (Persian:كمينه عيال ممصادق ; The wife of Mamasadegh), Mash-Rajab (Persian:مشرجب) and Ghazanfar (Persian:غضنفر).
Saberi stopped publishing Gol-Agha in 2003 and never told anyone the reason why.
Kioumars Saberi Foumani was one of the most influential Iranian satirists of his time. His publications include:
1- The command from Ali to Malik ibn Ashter (1978)
(Persian: برداشتي از فرمان حضرت علي (ع) به مالك اشتر)
2- Analyzing the story of Zahhak and Kaveh the Blacksmith.
(Persian: تحليل داستان ضحاك و كاوه آهنگر)
3- The correspondence between Shahid Rajai and Banisadr.
(Persian: مكاتبات شهيد رجايي و بنيصدر)
4- The first interpellation in the Islamic republic of Iran.
(Persian: اولين استيضاح در جمهوري اسلامي ايران)
5- Visiting the Soviet Union.
(Persian: ديدار از شوروي)
6- Collection of Do-Kalame-Harfe-Hesab. (Volume 1, 2, 3, 4)
(Persian: گزيدة دو كلمه حرف حساب جلد اول دوم سوم چهارم)
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- Kioumars Saberi Foumani's biography (in Persian)
