Kingshurst
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Kingshurst is a post war housing estate and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull, in the English county of West Midlands. It lies about nine miles (14 km) east of Birmingham city centre. The Smith's Wood area of Chelmsley Wood borders it to the north and east, Fordbridge to the south and the Shard End area of Birmingham to the west.
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[edit] History
The name Kingshurst comes from having previously being a Royal Manor, and 'hurst' meaning wood. The earliest record of Kingshurst is in documents from the late 13th and early 14th centuries, when it is referred to as part of the Manor of Coleshill. Tenant farming was administered from here and Simon de Montford of Coleshill was an English nobleman who built a moated manor house near Kingshurst. The Hall had its own park and farmlands.
[edit] The Mountfords 1332-1618
Kingshurst took on an independent existence from Coleshill with the arrival of the Mountfords. It is unclear how Kingshurst came into their possession although it is probable that they bought the area around 1332 from the Clintons, who were then Lords of the Manor at Coleshill. What is certain is that they were in possession by about 1352.
The Mountfords trace their ancestry back to Gilbert de Gant, who fought with William the Conqueror in 1066. He married Alice, daughter of Hugh de Montfort, another of the knights who accompanied Duke William on his English expedition. As a result of this connection Gilbert's son, named Hugh de Gant, changed his name to Hugh de Monfort and from then on the name continued becoming Mountford by the 15th century.
[edit] The end of Kingshurst Hall
The last proprietor of Kingshurst Hall, Walter Townsend, lacked the means to prevent the house from falling into a state of disrepair. All plans to salvage it came to nothing, due to a lack of funds. In 1960, Walter was moved to a house in Castle Bromwich and in 1962 the hall was demolished.
The remains of the moat of Kingshurst Hall are still visible today.
[edit] Yorkswood
During World War I, much of the woodland in Kingshurst was cut down to help with the war effort. The Birmingham and District Association of Boy Scouts were able to buy a patch of land at a bargain price and set up a permanent camp there. This land was half way between Kingshurst and Shard End. It was called Yorkswood and opened in 1923. There were five camp fields, covering an area of 25 acres. The total site was over 200 acres (0.81 km²). The site benefited from permanent washhouses and latrines, a swimming pool, a training centre and headquarters, guesthouse, warden’s hut and other huts. A small brook from a fresh water spring ran past the camp and Cock Sparrow Farm was about 100 yards (91 m) away to provide fresh milk.
The entrance to the camp was flanked by a series of griffin statues. These had come from the roof of Lewis's Department Store on Corporation Street in Birmingham when it was being renovated. After the camp closed in 1972, they were placed upon the housing estate (Kendrick Avenue and nearby roads) built upon the site of the camp.
[edit] Kingshurst today
Kingshurst is now a mainly residential area. Built as an overspill housing estate built in the early 1950s for the City of Birmingham, it became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in 1974.
There are three primary schools, Kingshurst, St. Anthonys and Yorkswood, a library and a small shopping area. The Anglican church is dedicated to St Barnabas and is situated off Church Close, the Catholic church is dedicated to St Anthony and there is a Methodist Church situated in Gilson Way. The nearest secondary schools are Smith's Wood School, across the Chester Road in Smith's Wood, the selective City Technology College, and Archbishop Grimshaw Roman Catholic School which are off Cooks Lane. There is a small local park off Gilson Way/Marston Drive next to a main shopping area. The children's play area is the main facility with the freedom to play outdoor games and activities.
According to the 2001 census, Kingshurst has a population of 8,126.
[edit] Parish council
Kingshurst has a parish council, to which it elects 12 members every four years.
