Kim Jong-jik

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This is a Korean name; the family name is Kim.
Kim Jong-jik
Shrine to Kim Jong-jik in Miryang.
Shrine to Kim Jong-jik in Miryang.
Korean name
Hangul 김종직
Hanja 金宗直
Revised Romanization Gim Jong-jik
McCune-Reischauer Kim Chongjik
Pen name
Hangul 점필재
Hanja 佔畢齋
Revised Romanization Jeompiljae
McCune-Reischauer Chŏmp'ilchae
Courtesy name
Hangul 계온 or 효관
Hanja 季? or 孝盥
Revised Romanization Gye-on or Hyogwan
McCune-Reischauer Kyeon or Hyogwan

Kim Jong-jik (14311492), often known by his pen name Jeompiljae, was a leading Korean Neo-Confucian scholar in the early Joseon Dynasty. He was born in Miryang in Gyeongsang province, to a yangban family of the Seonsan Kim lineage. He passed the jinsa literary licentiate examination in 1453 and the higher examination in 1459.

After passing the examination, Kim entered government service, holding a wide range of positions. He earned the special favor of King Seongjong, as well as the enmity of the Hungupa (Loyal Retainers) faction.

After his death, Kim Jong-jik's writings became the basis for the Muo massacre of scholar of 1498 under the rule of Prince Yeonsan. His students included Kim Goeng-pil, who was killed in the subsequent Gapja massacre of scholar along with many others. Later Kim Jong-jik's memory was rehabilitated, and he was enshrined in various seowon including Yerim Seowon in Miryang and Geumo Seowon in Gumi.

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