Kilburn White Horse
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The Kilburn white horse, grid reference SE516813, is a hill figure formed in the hillside near the village of Kilburn, in North Yorkshire, England. The horse is 318 feet (97 metres) long by 220 ft (67 m) high and covers about 1.6 acres (6,475.0 m²) and is said to be the largest and most northerly in England.[1]
Located on the southern flank of Sutton Bank, near the Roulston Scar at the edge of the Hambleton table-land, it faces south-south-west and is clearly visible from some distance, particularly from the East Coast main railway line south of Thirsk.
Sutton Bank, geologically, is formed of limestone and the horse was created by removing the topsoil and exposing the underlying rock. It was created in November 1857, and some accounts state that it was done by school master John Hodgson and his pupils, together with local volunteers. A tablet erected at the car park below it reads, "The Kilburn 'White Horse' -- This figure was cut in 1857 on the initiative of Thomas Taylor, a native of Kilburn. In 1925 a restoration fund was subscribed by the readers of the Yorkshire Evening Post and the residue of £100 was invested to provide for the triennial grooming of the figure."
However, Morris Marples in his 1949 book [2] gives Thomas Taylor the credit for being the prime mover: a native of Kilburn, he was a buyer for a London provision merchant, and he seems to have attended celebrations at Uffington White Horse in 1857, and he was inspired to give his home village a similar example. Thirty-three men were involved in cutting it, and 6 tons (6.1 metric tonnes) of lime were used to whiten the exposed rock.
Nowadays a car park is provided below the white horse and there is a footpath ascending past it and crossing immediately above it. The image itself is now formed of off-white limestone chips, but the steep gradient of the hillside, especially at the horse's breast and forelegs, have led to slumping and retention boards have been fixed to restrain this.
The view from the footpath is magnificent. The car park is located on a steeply graded minor road between Kilburn village and the Visitor Centre on the Scarborough main road, and the best view of the white horse itself is from the road on the Bagby, and benches are provided at the best vantage point to allow leisurely observation.
During World War II the horse was covered over to prevent it from becoming a conspicuous navigation landmark for enemy bombers.
[edit] References
- ^ Kilburn White Horse
- ^ Marples, Morris (1949 reprinted 1981). White Horses and Other Hill Figures. Gloucester: Alan Sutton Publishing Limited. ISBN 0 904387 59 3.
